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Questions and Answers
What can be said about the decimal form of a real number?
What can be said about the decimal form of a real number?
What is the degree of the polynomial 2x^3 - 5x^2 + x
?
What is the degree of the polynomial 2x^3 - 5x^2 + x
?
Which of the following is a binomial?
Which of the following is a binomial?
What is the property of polynomial operations that states a + b = b + a
?
What is the property of polynomial operations that states a + b = b + a
?
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What is the result of combining like terms in polynomial addition and subtraction?
What is the result of combining like terms in polynomial addition and subtraction?
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What is the expression of a polynomial in general form?
What is the expression of a polynomial in general form?
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What is the result of multiplying two polynomials?
What is the result of multiplying two polynomials?
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Study Notes
Real Numbers
- A real number is a value that can be represented on the number line
- Can be expressed in decimal form, which may terminate or repeat
- Includes:
- Natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...)
- Whole numbers (0, 1, 2, ...)
- Integers (...,-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...)
- Rational numbers (fractions, e.g., 3/4, 22/7)
- Irrational numbers (non-repeating, non-terminating decimals, e.g., π, e)
Polynomials
- A polynomial is an expression consisting of variables (e.g., x, y) and coefficients (numbers)
- Form:
a_n x^n + a_(n-1) x^(n-1) + ... + a_1 x + a_0
- Where:
-
a_n
is the leading coefficient -
x
is the variable -
n
is the degree of the polynomial (highest power ofx
)
-
- Examples:
- Monomials:
3x
,2y^2
- Binomials:
x + 2
,3x^2 - 4x
- Trinomials:
x^2 + 3x - 2
,2x^3 - 5x^2 + x
- Monomials:
Operations with Polynomials
- Addition and subtraction:
- Combine like terms (terms with the same variable and exponent)
- Multiplication:
- Distribute each term in one polynomial to each term in the other
- Properties:
- Commutative:
a + b = b + a
anda × b = b × a
- Associative:
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
and(a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
- Distributive:
a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c
- Commutative:
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Description
Test your knowledge of real numbers and polynomials, including their definitions, properties, and operations. Learn about the different types of real numbers and how to add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.