Algebra B Midterm Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Using the graph of f(x), find f(4)?

5

Select the transformations of h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5 as it relates to the parent function f(x) = |x|. Select all that apply.

  • Translated left 4 units
  • Translated right 4 units (correct)
  • Reflection over x-axis (correct)
  • Translated up 5 units (correct)
  • Vertical stretch by a factor of 3 (correct)
  • For f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x² - 1, find the value of 4[f(-2) + h(3)]

    16

    For f(x) = -2x + 3, find the value of f(3) - f(4)?

    <p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the range of the function below if the domain is {-2, 1, 3}.

    <p>{-15, -3, 25} (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The distance, f(x), from a house to a cafe is a function of time. Using the graph of f(x), find f(7.5)

    <p>7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the transformations of k(x) = 2|-x + 3| - 4 as it relates to the parent function. Select all that apply.

    <p>Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 (A), Translated left 3 units (D), Translated down 4 units (E), Reflected over the y-axis (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 8, 6, 4, ...?

    <p>a_n = -2n + 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope of the line that passes through (-3, 5) and (3, 6)?

    <p>1/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation models the line on the graph? (Note: Use 2 points to find slope. Use where the line crosses the y-axis to find the y-intercept.)

    <p>y = 1/2x + 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of n so that the line through the points (4, 6) and (n, -2) has a slope of 1/2.

    <p>-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation models the line on the graph? (Note: These are in point-slope form! Find the slope and use one point to create the equation.)

    <p>y - 7 = -3/4(x + 0) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sopha owns a cafe on the verge of shutting down. She charges $7.50 for 3 pancakes and a cup of coffee. She charges $3.00 for one pancake and a cup of coffee. How much does Sophia charge for a pancake? How much does she charge for a cup of coffee?

    <p>Pancake: $2.25, Coffee: $0.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    BrightTalk Mobile charges $0.25 per minute plus a monthly base fee. In August, Sarah used 150 minutes, and her bill was $45. Write and solve an equation to find the cost of the monthly base fee.

    <p>$7.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the equation you found, determine the cost of Sarah's bill in September if she uses 180 minutes.

    <p>$52.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents a line passing through the point (4, 2) with a slope of -2?

    <p>y = -2x + 30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write the equation of the line that passes through (-6, -2) and is perpendicular to y = 3/2x - 5.

    <p>y = -2/3x - 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation models the line graphed below in point-slope form? (Hint: y - y1 = m(x - x1))

    <p>y + 2 = 2/3(x - 3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the values of A, B, and C when y -3 = 4 (x + 2) is written in standard form. Show your work.

    <p>A: 4, B: -1, C: -11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the values of A, B, and C when y - 5 = -2(x -1) is written in standard form. Show your work.

    <p>A: 2, B: 1, C: 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use the points (2007, 67.11) and (2016, 92.98) to write an equation of the line of fit in slope-intercept form. Let x be the number of years since 2006.

    <p>y = 2.87x + 62.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the trend from the scatter plot continues, what will the price of a ticket be in 2030?

    <p>$131.63</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve and graph the inequality -2y > 10.

    <p>y &lt; -5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inequalities have no solution? Select all that apply.

    <p>4y + 3 ≤ 2(2y - 2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Javier is taking part in a charity event at his school. Candy is being sold for $3 per bag and cookies are being sold for $6 per bag. What inequality represents the number of bags of candies (x) and the number of bags of cookies (y) that need to be sold to raise at least $600?

    <p>3x + 6y ≥ 600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve -8y < -3y + 5 for y.

    <p>y &gt; -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the possible solutions of 15x ≥ 10 + 12x. Select ALL that apply.

    <p>x ≥ 2 (A), x ≥ 3 (B), 10/3 ≤ x (C), x ≥ 10/3 (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph shows 5x ≥ 20 or -x - 14 < -16?

    <p>a (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the possible solutions of 8z - 4 ≤ 3z + 7. Select ALL that apply.

    <p>z ≤ 11/5 (B), 11/5 ≤ z (D), 2 ≤ z (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph shows the solution for 1 < 3x - 2 < 10?

    <p>a (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph shows 2(3x - 7) < -14 or 3x + 10 > 13?

    <p>I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve and graph 8(-x + 1) ≥ -65 and 9 - 8x > -79 on a number line.

    <p>x ≤ 11 and x ≤ 9.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A thermometer is accurate within 0.3 degrees Fahrenheit. Write an absolute value inequality that represents the possible actual temperature t if the thermometer reads 68.5°F. Solve the inequality and graph it on a number line.

    <p>68.2 ≤ t ≤ 68.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the inequality |2y + 5| < 15. Then, graph your solution.

    <p>-10 ≤ y ≤ 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graph the inequality x/3 + 5 - y < 6. Give one point that is a solution.

    <p>(0, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each of the 3 graphs to its inequality (Note: See video on Google Classroom). For which graph is (7, 0) a solution?

    <p>Graph A (B), Graph C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve and graph the inequality |4x - 7| > 11.

    <p>x &lt; -1 or x &gt; 4.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a line parallel to the x-axis?

    <p>y=9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select all the ways the system of equations could be solved. 8x - 9y = 13 16x + 3y = 22

    <p>Multiply the second equation by 2, then add the equations. (A), Multiply the second equation by 3, then subtract the equations. (D), Multiply the first equation by 2, then subtract the equations. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the system of equations using substitution. c - d = 6 2c - 4d = 8

    <p>c = 24, d = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the system of equations using elimination. -1/2e + 4f = 7 f - e = 7

    <p>e = -15, f = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x if Lines 1 and 2 are parallel? Line 1: (1, 3) and (4, 7) Line 2: (x, 10) and (2, 6)

    <p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graph the system of inequalities: y ≥ 3x + 2
    y < -x - 2

    <p>The solution is the shaded region where the two inequalities overlap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch the solution to the system of inequalities on the graph: x + y < 2
    4x + y < -1

    <p>The solution is the shaded region where the two inequalities overlap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch the solution to the system of inequalities on the graph: x ≥ -2 2x - 3y > 3

    <p>The solution is the shaded region where the two inequalities overlap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x if Lines 1 and 2 are perpendicular?
    Line 1: (3, 5) and (6, 9) Line 2: (x, 4) and (5, 2)

    <p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some really old and really homemade cars are having a race. Car A is 10 feet behind the starting line and moves at a rate of 6 feet per second. Car B has cheated and is 25 feet ahead of the starting line. Car B also moves at a rate of 4 feet per second. The two racers of the cars want to know how many seconds, t, will pass before the two cars are at the same distance. Write a system of equations that can be used to represent the situation.

    <p>d1 = 6t - 10 d2 = 4t + 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the system to figure out how many seconds will pass before the cars are the same distance from the starting line.

    <p>t = 17.5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the function $g(x) = -2x^2 + 5$, what is the value of $g(-3) + g(2)$?

    <p>-17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The points (2, a) and (5, 1) are on a line with a slope of -2. What is the value of a?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that passes through the point (2, -5) and has the same slope as the line $y= rac{3}{4}x + 2$?

    <p>$y = rac{3}{4}x - rac{13}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are all the integer values of x such that $2x - 8 < 3$ and $5x + 1 \ge -14$?

    <p>-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the following system of equations: $y = -2x + 7$ and $3x - 2y = -3$.

    <p>x = 1, y = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Algebra B Midterm Study Guide

    • Module 3: Relations and Functions

      • Problem 1: Given a graph showing the number of people at a tourist destination over time (in months), find f(4). Answer: f(4) = 5.
      • Problem 2: Select transformations of h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5 relative to the parent function f(x) = |x|. Answers: Vertical stretch by a factor of 3, Translated right 4 units, Translated up 5 units.
      • Problem 3: Given f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x² - 1, find 4[f(-2) + h(3)]. Answer: 16.
      • Problem 4: Given f(x) = -2x + 3, find f(3) - f(4). Answer: 2.
    • Problem 5: Find the range of the function f(x) = x³ + x - 5/3 for the domain {-2, 1, 3}. Answers: {-15, -3, 25}.

    • Problem 6: Find f(7.5) from a graph depicting distance from a café over time (in minutes). Answer: f(7.5) = 7.5.

    • Problem 7: Select transformations of k(x) = 2|-x + 3| - 4 relative to the parent function f(x) = |x|. Answers: Reflected over the y-axis, Translated left 3 units, Vertical stretch by a factor of 2, Translated down 4 units.

    • Module 4: Linear and Nonlinear Functions

      • Problem 8: Find the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 8, 6, 4. Answer: an = -2n + 12.
      • Problem 9: Find the slope of the line passing through (-3, 5) and (3, 6). Answer: 1/6.
      • Problem 10: Find the slope of the line passing through (-3, 2) and (7, 2). Answer: 0.
      • Problem 11: Find the equation of the line graphed, given points on the line. Answer: y = (1/2)x + 3.
    • Module 5: Creating Linear Equations

      • Problem 16: BrightTalk Mobile charges $0.25 per minute plus a monthly base fee. If Sarah's August bill was $45 for 150 minutes, find the monthly base fee. Answer: $7.50. Find the cost if she uses 180 minutes in September, answer: $52.50.
      • Problem 17: Find the equation of a line with a slope of 1/2 and passing through (4, 2). Answer: y = (1/2)x - 1.
    • Module 6: Linear Inequalities

      • Problem 24: Solve and graph -2y > 10. Answer: y < -5.
      • Problem 25: Identify inequalities with no solution. (List needed)
      • Problem 26: Javier is selling candy and cookies. Find the inequality representing the number of candy bags (x) and cookie bags (y) needed to raise at least $600. Answer: 3x + 6y ≥ 600.
      • Problem 27: Solve -8y < -3y + 5 for y. Answer: y > -1.
    • Module 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities and much more... (List needed)

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    Prepare for your Algebra B midterm with this comprehensive study guide. Covering topics such as relations, functions, and transformations, each problem will challenge your understanding and application of key concepts. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their skills in algebra.

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