Algebra B Midterm Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Using the graph of f(x), find f(4)?

5

Select the transformations of h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5 as it relates to the parent function f(x) = |x|. Select all that apply.

  • Translated left 4 units
  • Translated right 4 units (correct)
  • Reflection over x-axis (correct)
  • Translated up 5 units (correct)
  • Vertical stretch by a factor of 3 (correct)

For f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x² - 1, find the value of 4[f(-2) + h(3)]

16

For f(x) = -2x + 3, find the value of f(3) - f(4)?

<p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the range of the function below if the domain is {-2, 1, 3}.

<p>{-15, -3, 25} (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance, f(x), from a house to a cafe is a function of time. Using the graph of f(x), find f(7.5)

<p>7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the transformations of k(x) = 2|-x + 3| - 4 as it relates to the parent function. Select all that apply.

<p>Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 (A), Translated left 3 units (D), Translated down 4 units (E), Reflected over the y-axis (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 8, 6, 4, ...?

<p>a_n = -2n + 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line that passes through (-3, 5) and (3, 6)?

<p>1/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation models the line on the graph? (Note: Use 2 points to find slope. Use where the line crosses the y-axis to find the y-intercept.)

<p>y = 1/2x + 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of n so that the line through the points (4, 6) and (n, -2) has a slope of 1/2.

<p>-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation models the line on the graph? (Note: These are in point-slope form! Find the slope and use one point to create the equation.)

<p>y - 7 = -3/4(x + 0) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sopha owns a cafe on the verge of shutting down. She charges $7.50 for 3 pancakes and a cup of coffee. She charges $3.00 for one pancake and a cup of coffee. How much does Sophia charge for a pancake? How much does she charge for a cup of coffee?

<p>Pancake: $2.25, Coffee: $0.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

BrightTalk Mobile charges $0.25 per minute plus a monthly base fee. In August, Sarah used 150 minutes, and her bill was $45. Write and solve an equation to find the cost of the monthly base fee.

<p>$7.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the equation you found, determine the cost of Sarah's bill in September if she uses 180 minutes.

<p>$52.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents a line passing through the point (4, 2) with a slope of -2?

<p>y = -2x + 30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the equation of the line that passes through (-6, -2) and is perpendicular to y = 3/2x - 5.

<p>y = -2/3x - 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation models the line graphed below in point-slope form? (Hint: y - y1 = m(x - x1))

<p>y + 2 = 2/3(x - 3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the values of A, B, and C when y -3 = 4 (x + 2) is written in standard form. Show your work.

<p>A: 4, B: -1, C: -11</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the values of A, B, and C when y - 5 = -2(x -1) is written in standard form. Show your work.

<p>A: 2, B: 1, C: 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the points (2007, 67.11) and (2016, 92.98) to write an equation of the line of fit in slope-intercept form. Let x be the number of years since 2006.

<p>y = 2.87x + 62.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the trend from the scatter plot continues, what will the price of a ticket be in 2030?

<p>$131.63</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve and graph the inequality -2y > 10.

<p>y &lt; -5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inequalities have no solution? Select all that apply.

<p>4y + 3 ≤ 2(2y - 2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Javier is taking part in a charity event at his school. Candy is being sold for $3 per bag and cookies are being sold for $6 per bag. What inequality represents the number of bags of candies (x) and the number of bags of cookies (y) that need to be sold to raise at least $600?

<p>3x + 6y ≥ 600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve -8y < -3y + 5 for y.

<p>y &gt; -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the possible solutions of 15x ≥ 10 + 12x. Select ALL that apply.

<p>x ≥ 2 (A), x ≥ 3 (B), 10/3 ≤ x (C), x ≥ 10/3 (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph shows 5x ≥ 20 or -x - 14 < -16?

<p>a (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the possible solutions of 8z - 4 ≤ 3z + 7. Select ALL that apply.

<p>z ≤ 11/5 (B), 11/5 ≤ z (D), 2 ≤ z (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph shows the solution for 1 < 3x - 2 < 10?

<p>a (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph shows 2(3x - 7) < -14 or 3x + 10 > 13?

<p>I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve and graph 8(-x + 1) ≥ -65 and 9 - 8x > -79 on a number line.

<p>x ≤ 11 and x ≤ 9.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

A thermometer is accurate within 0.3 degrees Fahrenheit. Write an absolute value inequality that represents the possible actual temperature t if the thermometer reads 68.5°F. Solve the inequality and graph it on a number line.

<p>68.2 ≤ t ≤ 68.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the inequality |2y + 5| < 15. Then, graph your solution.

<p>-10 ≤ y ≤ 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graph the inequality x/3 + 5 - y < 6. Give one point that is a solution.

<p>(0, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each of the 3 graphs to its inequality (Note: See video on Google Classroom). For which graph is (7, 0) a solution?

<p>Graph A (B), Graph C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve and graph the inequality |4x - 7| > 11.

<p>x &lt; -1 or x &gt; 4.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a line parallel to the x-axis?

<p>y=9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all the ways the system of equations could be solved. 8x - 9y = 13 16x + 3y = 22

<p>Multiply the second equation by 2, then add the equations. (A), Multiply the second equation by 3, then subtract the equations. (D), Multiply the first equation by 2, then subtract the equations. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the system of equations using substitution. c - d = 6 2c - 4d = 8

<p>c = 24, d = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the system of equations using elimination. -1/2e + 4f = 7 f - e = 7

<p>e = -15, f = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of x if Lines 1 and 2 are parallel? Line 1: (1, 3) and (4, 7) Line 2: (x, 10) and (2, 6)

<p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graph the system of inequalities: y ≥ 3x + 2
y < -x - 2

<p>The solution is the shaded region where the two inequalities overlap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sketch the solution to the system of inequalities on the graph: x + y < 2
4x + y < -1

<p>The solution is the shaded region where the two inequalities overlap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sketch the solution to the system of inequalities on the graph: x ≥ -2 2x - 3y > 3

<p>The solution is the shaded region where the two inequalities overlap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of x if Lines 1 and 2 are perpendicular?
Line 1: (3, 5) and (6, 9) Line 2: (x, 4) and (5, 2)

<p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some really old and really homemade cars are having a race. Car A is 10 feet behind the starting line and moves at a rate of 6 feet per second. Car B has cheated and is 25 feet ahead of the starting line. Car B also moves at a rate of 4 feet per second. The two racers of the cars want to know how many seconds, t, will pass before the two cars are at the same distance. Write a system of equations that can be used to represent the situation.

<p>d1 = 6t - 10 d2 = 4t + 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the system to figure out how many seconds will pass before the cars are the same distance from the starting line.

<p>t = 17.5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the function $g(x) = -2x^2 + 5$, what is the value of $g(-3) + g(2)$?

<p>-17</p> Signup and view all the answers

The points (2, a) and (5, 1) are on a line with a slope of -2. What is the value of a?

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that passes through the point (2, -5) and has the same slope as the line $y= rac{3}{4}x + 2$?

<p>$y = rac{3}{4}x - rac{13}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are all the integer values of x such that $2x - 8 < 3$ and $5x + 1 \ge -14$?

<p>-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the following system of equations: $y = -2x + 7$ and $3x - 2y = -3$.

<p>x = 1, y = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Find f(4)

The value of the function f(x) when x = 4. In this context, it represents the number of people at the tourist destination after 4 months.

Transformations of h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5

Transformations of the function h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5 compared to the parent function f(x) = |x|.

Evaluate 4[f(-2) + h(3)]

The value of the expression 4[f(-2) + h(3)] when f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x - 1.

Find f(3) - f(4)

The value of the expression f(3) - f(4) when f(x) = -2x + 3.

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Find the range of f(x) for x = {-2, 1, 3}

The set of all possible y-values of the function f(x) = x^3 + x - 5 when the domain is {-2, 1, 3}.

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Find f(7.5)

The value of the function f(x) when x = 7.5. In this context, it represents the distance from the house to the cafe after 7.5 units of time.

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Transformations of k(x) = 2|(-4/2)| - x + 3

Transformations of the function k(x) = 2|(-4/2)| - x + 3 compared to the parent function f(x) = |x|.

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nth term formula for 10, 8, 6, 4, ...

The formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence where a1 = 10 and d = -2.

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Slope of the line through (-3, 5) and (3, 6)

The slope of the line that passes through the points (-3, 5) and (3, 6).

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Slope of the line through (-3, 2) and (7, 2)

The slope of the line that passes through the points (-3, 2) and (7, 2).

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Equation of the line from the graph

The equation of the line shown in the graph.

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Find n for slope = 1/2

The value of n that makes the line passing through (4, 6) and (n, -2) have a slope of 1/2.

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Find n for slope = -5/4

The value of n that makes the line passing through (3, 7) and (p, -4) have a slope of -5/4.

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Point-slope equation from graph

The equation of the line shown in the graph, written in point-slope form.

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Price of a pancake and coffee

The price of a pancake and the price of a cup of coffee at Sophia's cafe.

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Monthly base fee for BrightTalk

The cost of the monthly base fee for BrightTalk Mobile.

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Equation of a line through (4, 2) with slope 1/2

The equation of a line that passes through the point (4, 2) and has a slope of 1/2.

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Equation of a line through (4, 22) with slope -2

The equation of a line that passes through the point (4, 22) and has a slope of -2.

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Equation of a perpendicular line

The equation of the line that passes through the point (-6, -2) and is perpendicular to the line y = (3/2)x - 5.

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Point-slope equation from graph

The equation of the line shown in the graph, written in point-slope form.

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Standard form of y - 3 = 4(x + 2)

The values of A, B, and C when the equation y - 3 = 4(x + 2) is written in standard form Ax + By = C.

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Standard form of y - 5 = -2(x - 1)

The values of A, B, and C when the equation y - 5 = -2(x - 1) is written in standard form Ax + By = C.

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Equation of line of fit for NFL ticket prices

The equation of the line of fit for the given data points, representing the average price of an NFL ticket over time. The equation should be in slope-intercept form y = mx + b.

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Predicted price in 2030

The predicted price of an NFL ticket in the year 2030 based on the trend in the data.

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Solve -2y > 10

The solution to the inequality -2y > 10.

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Inequalities with no solutions

Inequalities that have no solutions.

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Inequality for selling candy and cookies

An inequality representing the number of bags of candies (x) and cookies (y) Javier needs to sell to raise at least $600. Candy bags cost $3 and cookie bags cost $6.

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Solve for y in -8y < -3y + 5

The solution for y in the inequality -8y < -3y + 5.

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Solutions of 15x ≥ 10 + 12x

Possible solutions for x in the inequality 15x ≥ 10 + 12x.

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Graph of 5x ≥ 20 or -x - 14 ≤ 13

The graph showing the solutions for the inequality 5x ≥ 20 OR -x - 14 ≤ 13.

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Solve 8(-x + 1) ≥ -65 and 9 - 8x ≥ -79

The solution set for x in the inequalities 8(-x + 1) ≥ -65 AND 9 - 8x ≥ -79.

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Absolute value inequality for temperature

An absolute value inequality that represents the possible actual temperature t if the thermometer reads 68.5℉ and is accurate within 0.3 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Solve and graph |2y + 5| < 15

The solution set for y and its graph in the inequality |2y + 5| < 15.

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Graph of (3/2)x + 5 - y < 6

The graph of the inequality (3/2)x + 5 - y < 6 and one point that is a solution.

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Matching graphs to inequalities

Matching each graph to its corresponding inequality and stating which graph has (7, 0) as a solution.

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Solve and graph |4x - 7| > 11

The solution set for x in the inequality |4x - 7| > 11 and its graph.

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Line parallel to the x-axis

Identifying a line parallel to the x-axis.

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Solving a system of equations

Ways to solve the given system of linear equations.

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Solve for c and d using substitution

The solution to the given system of equations using substitution.

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Solve for f and e using elimination

The solution to the given system of equations using elimination.

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Value of x for parallel lines

The value of x that makes lines 1 and 2 parallel, given the coordinates of points on the lines.

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Graph the system of inequalities

The graph of the system of inequalities y ≥ 3x + 2 and y < 6-x.

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Study Notes

Algebra B Midterm Study Guide

  • Module 3: Relations and Functions

    • Problem 1: Given a graph showing the number of people at a tourist destination over time (in months), find f(4). Answer: f(4) = 5.
    • Problem 2: Select transformations of h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5 relative to the parent function f(x) = |x|. Answers: Vertical stretch by a factor of 3, Translated right 4 units, Translated up 5 units.
    • Problem 3: Given f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x² - 1, find 4[f(-2) + h(3)]. Answer: 16.
    • Problem 4: Given f(x) = -2x + 3, find f(3) - f(4). Answer: 2.
  • Problem 5: Find the range of the function f(x) = x³ + x - 5/3 for the domain {-2, 1, 3}. Answers: {-15, -3, 25}.

  • Problem 6: Find f(7.5) from a graph depicting distance from a café over time (in minutes). Answer: f(7.5) = 7.5.

  • Problem 7: Select transformations of k(x) = 2|-x + 3| - 4 relative to the parent function f(x) = |x|. Answers: Reflected over the y-axis, Translated left 3 units, Vertical stretch by a factor of 2, Translated down 4 units.

  • Module 4: Linear and Nonlinear Functions

    • Problem 8: Find the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 8, 6, 4. Answer: an = -2n + 12.
    • Problem 9: Find the slope of the line passing through (-3, 5) and (3, 6). Answer: 1/6.
    • Problem 10: Find the slope of the line passing through (-3, 2) and (7, 2). Answer: 0.
    • Problem 11: Find the equation of the line graphed, given points on the line. Answer: y = (1/2)x + 3.
  • Module 5: Creating Linear Equations

    • Problem 16: BrightTalk Mobile charges $0.25 per minute plus a monthly base fee. If Sarah's August bill was $45 for 150 minutes, find the monthly base fee. Answer: $7.50. Find the cost if she uses 180 minutes in September, answer: $52.50.
    • Problem 17: Find the equation of a line with a slope of 1/2 and passing through (4, 2). Answer: y = (1/2)x - 1.
  • Module 6: Linear Inequalities

    • Problem 24: Solve and graph -2y > 10. Answer: y < -5.
    • Problem 25: Identify inequalities with no solution. (List needed)
    • Problem 26: Javier is selling candy and cookies. Find the inequality representing the number of candy bags (x) and cookie bags (y) needed to raise at least $600. Answer: 3x + 6y ≥ 600.
    • Problem 27: Solve -8y < -3y + 5 for y. Answer: y > -1.
  • Module 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities and much more... (List needed)

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