Algebra B Midterm Study Guide
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The number of people, f(x), at a tourist destination is a function of time, in months. Using the graph of f(x), find f(4).

5

Select the transformations of h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5 as it relates to the parent function. Select all that apply. (Note: Parent function - f(x) = |x|)

  • Translated right 4 units (correct)
  • Vertical stretch by a factor of 3 (correct)
  • Reflection over x-axis (correct)
  • Translated up 5 units (correct)
  • Translated left 4 units
  • For f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x^2 -1, find the value of 4[f(-2) + h(3)]. (Hint: Recall that the number in parentheses is what you plug in for x.)

    16

    For f(x) = -2x + 3, find the value of f(3) - f(4).

    <p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the range of the function below if the domain is {-2, 1, 3}. (Note: Domain = x-values)

    <p>{-15, -3, 25} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The distance, f(x), from a house to a cafe is a function of time. Using the graph of f(x), find f(7.5).

    <p>7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the transformations of k(x) = 2|-x + 3| - 4 as it relates to the parent function. Select all that apply.

    <p>Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 (B), Translated down 4 units (D), Reflected over the y-axis (G), Translated left 3 units (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 8, 6, 4, ... (Note: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d).

    <p>-2n + 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope of the line that passes through (-3, 5) and (3, 6)?

    <p>1/6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation models the line on the graph? (Note: Use 2 points to find slope. Use where the line crosses the y-axis to find the y-intercept.)

    <p>y = 1/2x + 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of n so that the line through the points has the given slope. (4, 6) and (n, -2) and slope = 1/2

    <p>-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation models the line on the graph? (Note: These are in point-slope form! Find the slope and use one point to create the equation.)

    <p>y - 7 = -3/4(x + 0) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sopha owns a cafe on the verge of shutting down. She charges $7.50 for 3 pancakes and a cup of coffee. She charges $3.00 for one pancake and a cup of coffee. How much does Sopha charge for a pancake? How much does she charge for a cup of coffee?

    <p>The cost of a pancake is $2.25, and the cost of a cup of coffee is $0.75.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    BrightTalk Mobile charges $0.25 per minute plus a monthly base fee. In August, Sarah used 150 minutes, and her bill was $45. Write and solve an equation to find the cost of the monthly base fee.

    <p>The monthly base fee is $7.50.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use your equation to find the cost if Sarah uses 180 minutes in September.

    <p>The cost in September will be $52.50.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents a line passing through the point (4, 2) with a slope of -2?

    <p>y = -2x + 30 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write the equation of the line that passes through (-6, -2) and is perpendicular to y = 3/2x - 5.

    <p>y = -2/3x - 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation models the line graphed below in point-slope form? (Hint: y - y1 = m(x - x1))

    <p>y + 2 = 2/3(x - 3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the values of A, B, and C when y - 3 = 4(x + 2) is written in standard form. Show your work.

    <p>A = 4, B = -1, C = -11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scatter plot shows the average price of a National Football League ticket from 2007 to 2016.

    a) Use the points (2007, 67.11) and (2016, 92.98) to write an equation of the line of fit in slope-intercept form. Let x be the number of years since 2006. Show your work. b) If the trend continues, what will be the price of a ticket in 2030?

    <p>a) <em>y = 2.87x + 62.75</em> b) $131.63</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve and graph -2y > 10.

    <p>y &lt; -5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inequalities have no solution? Select all that apply.

    <p>4y + 3 ≤ 2(2y - 2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Javier is taking part in a charity event at his school. Candy is being sold for $3 per bag and cookies are being sold for $6 per bag. What inequality represents the number of bags of candies (x) and the number of bags of cookies (y) that need to be sold to raise at least $600?

    <p>3x + 6y ≥ 600 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve -8y < -3y + 5 for y.

    <p>y &gt; -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the possible solutions of 15x ≥ 10 + 12x. Select ALL that apply.

    <p>x ≥ 10/3 (A), x ≥ 2 (B), 10 ≤ x (C), x ≥ 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph shows 5x ≥ 20 or -x - 14 < -16?

    <p>-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (A), -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (B), -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (C), -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the possible solutions of 8z - 4 ≤ 3z + 7. Select ALL that apply.

    <p>2 ≤ z (B), z ≤ 11/5 (C), 11/5 ≤ z (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph shows the solution for 1 < 3x - 2 < 10?

    <p>1&lt;x AND x ≤ 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph shows 2(3x - 7) < -14 or 3x + 10 > 13?

    <p>x &lt; 0 or x &gt; 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve and graph 8(-x + 1) ≥ -65 and 9 - 8x > -79 on a number line.

    <p>x ≤ 11 and x ≤ 9.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A thermometer is accurate within 0.3 degrees Fahrenheit. a) Write an absolute value inequality that represents the possible actual temperature t if the thermometer reads 68.5°F. b) Solve the inequality and graph it on a number line.

    <p>a) <em>|t - 68.5| ≤ 0.3</em> b) 68.2 ≤ <em>t</em> ≤ 68.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the inequality |2y + 5| < 15. Then, graph your solution.

    <p>-10 &lt; <em>y</em> &lt; 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graph the inequality 3/2x + 5 - y < 6. Give one point that is a solution.

    <p>(0, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each of the 3 graphs to its inequality i) 3x + 6y > -18 ii) 6x + 6y < -18 iii) 6x - 6y > -18

    For which graph is (7, 0) a solution?

    <p>Graph A (A), Graph C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve and graph the inequality |4x - 7| >11.

    <p>x &lt; -1 or x &gt; 4.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a line parallel to the x-axis?

    <p>y = 9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select all the ways the system of equations could be solved.

    8x - 9y = 13 16x + 3y = 22

    <p>Multiply the second equation by 2, then add the equations. (A), Multiply the first equation by 2, then subtract the equations. (C), Multiply the second equation by 3, then subtract the equations. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the system of equations using substitution.

    c - d = 6 c = 4d - 8

    <p>(<em>c</em>, <em>d</em>) = (24, 8)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the system of equations using elimination.

    1/2 e - f = 7 1/2 e + 5/2 f = 9

    <p>(<em>e</em>, <em>f</em>) = (-15, 8)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x if Lines 1 and 2 are parallel?

    Line 1: (1, 3) and (4, 7) Line 2: (x, 10) and (2, 6)

    <p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graph the system of inequalities. y ≥ 3x + 2 y < -x - 2

    Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch the solution to the system of inequalities on the graph.

    x + y < 2 4x + y < -1

    Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch the solution to the system of inequalities on the graph.

    x ≥ -2 2x - 3y > 3

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x if Lines 1 and 2 are perpendicular?

    Line 1: (3, 5) and (6, 9) Line 2: (x, 4) and (5, 2)

    <p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some really old and really homemade cars are having a race. Car A is 10 feet behind the starting line and moves at a rate of 6 feet per second. Car B has cheated and is 25 feet ahead of the starting line. Car B also moves at a rate of 4 feet per second. The two racers of the cars want to know how many seconds, t, will pass before the two cars are at the same distance. a) Write a system of equations that can be used to represent the situation. b) Solve the system to figure out how many seconds will pass before the cars are the same distance from the starting line.

    <p>a) <em>d_1</em> = 6<em>t</em> - 10 and <em>d_2</em> = 4<em>t</em> + 25 b) <em>t</em> = 17.5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Algebra B Midterm Study Guide

    • Module 3: Relations and Functions
      • Problem 1: Given a graph of a function representing the number of people at a tourist destination as a function of time (in months). Find f(4).
        • f(4) = 5 (The number of people at the destination when the time is 4 months.)
      • Problem 2: Identify transformations from the parent function for h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5.
        • Reflection over x-axis
        • Vertical stretch by a factor of 3
        • Translated right 4 units
        • Translated up 5 units
        • Parent Function f(x) = |x|
      • Problem 3: Evaluate 4[f(-2) + h(3)] for f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x² - 1.
        • f(-2) = -4
        • h(3) = 8
        • 4[-4 + 8] = 16
      • Problem 4: Find the value of f(3) - f(4) for f(x) = -2x + 3.
        • f(3) = -3
        • f(4) = -5
        • -3 - (-5) = 2

    Module 3: Relations and Functions (Continued)

    • Problem 5: For the given function, find the range if the domain is {-2, 1, 3}.
      • f(x) = x³ + x - 5/
        • f(-2) = -15
        • f(1) = -3
        • f(3) = 25
        • Range: {-15, -3, 25}
    • Problem 6: Find the value of f(7.5) from a graph of the distance from a house to a cafe as a function of time.
      • f(7.5) = 7.5
    • Problem 7: Identify transformations of k(x) = 2|-x + 3| - 4 from the parent function.
      • Reflection over the y-axis
      • Horizontal translation left 3 units
      • Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
      • Vertical translation down 4 units -Parent Function:f(x)=|x|

    Module 4: Linear and Nonlinear Functions

    • Problem 8: Find the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 8, 6, 4.
      • a₄ = a₁ + (n-1)d
      • an = -2n + 12
    • Problem 9: Find the slope of a line passing through (-3, 5) and (3, 6).
      • m = (6 - 5) / (3 - (-3)) = 1/6
    • Problem 10: Find the slope of a line passing through (-3, 2) and (7, 2).
      • m = (2-2)/(7 - (-3)) = 0

    Module 4: Linear and Nonlinear Functions (Continued)

    • Problem 11: Find the equation of the line in the given graph.
      • The line passes through (0, 3) and (2, 4).
      • m = 1/2
      • b = 3
      • y = 1/2 x + 3

    Module 5: Creating Linear Equations

    • Problem 16: BrightTalk Mobile charges $0.25 per minute plus a monthly base fee. Sarah’s bill for 150 minutes was $45.
    • a) Find the monthly base fee. - Monthly base fee: $7.50
    • b) Find the bill if she uses 180 minutes in September
      • $52.50
    • Problem 17: Find the equation of a line passing through (4, 2) with slope of 1/2. -y = (1/2)x + (1/2)or y = (1/2)x - 1)

    Module 6: Linear Inequalities

    • Problem 24: Solve $-2y > 10$

      • y < -5
    • Problem 25: Find inequalities with no solution

    • Problem 26: Find inequality for number of bags of candy (x) and cookies (y) sold to raise $600 or more. -3x + 6y ≥ 600

    • Problem 27: Solve -8y ≤ -3y + 5 for y

      • y ≥ -1
    • Problem 28: Select potential solutions to 15x ≥ 10 + 12x

    • Problem 29: Identify graph solution to 5x ≥ or or -x-14 <-16

    • Problem 30: Select correct potential solutions to 8(-4) ≤ 3z + 7

    • Problem 31: Find graph of solution to 1 ≤ 3x − 2 < 10

    • Problem 32: Find graph of solution 2(3x - 7) < -14 or 3x + 10 > 13

    Module 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities

    • Problem 39: Find a horizontal line among given equations
      • y = 9
    • Problem 40: Select correct ways to solve system of equations
    • Problem 41: Solve system of equations through substitution
    • Problem 42: Solve system of equations through elimination

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    Prepare for your Algebra B midterm with this comprehensive study guide focusing on Module 3: Relations and Functions. Explore key concepts including function evaluation, transformations, and analysis of graphical data. Test your understanding with a variety of problems and sharpen your algebra skills for exam success.

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