Algebra and Trigonometry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the graph representation of the inequality $2x + 3y ≤ 6$?

It is a shaded region below the line $2x + 3y = 6$ in the Cartesian plane.

Given the graph that shows $y > 2x + 1$, what does this indicate about the relationship between y and the line?

It indicates that y is greater than the value provided by the line $y = 2x + 1$ for any x.

What is the solution for the quadratic inequality $x² - 2x - 3 ≤ 0$?

The solution is $-1 ≤ x ≤ 3$.

What are the intervals where the inequality $-x² + x + 12 < 0$ holds true?

<p>The intervals are $x &lt; -3$ and $x &gt; 4$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $cos θ = -0.6753$, what are the possible values of θ in degrees?

<p>The possible values are $132.5°$ and $227.5°$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the given angles and side AB, how would you determine the length of side b in the triangle?

<p>By applying the Law of Sines, we can find side b using the ratio of the sides to the sine of their opposite angles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you verify the measure of angle R in the triangle with the given side lengths and angle P?

<p>You can check angle R using the triangle sum theorem which states that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula would you use to calculate the height of a television screen given its diagonal and width?

<p>The Pythagorean theorem, $d^2 = w^2 + h^2$, can be used where $d$ is the diagonal, $w$ is the width, and $h$ is the height.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method would you use to calculate the time it takes for two friends to complete a paper route together?

<p>The harmonic mean of their individual times can be used to determine the combined time for both completing the task.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you determine the average speed for the dog race given the total distance and time, considering the speed change on the return trip?

<p>You would first find the speed for the outbound trip, then calculate average speed by dividing the total distance by the total time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law of Sines

Finding the length of a side in a triangle using the Law of Sines, which states that the ratio of the length of a side to the sine of the angle opposite that side is the same for all sides of a triangle.

Diagonal Relationship in a Rectangle

A mathematical relationship that connects the diagonal, width, and height of a rectangle, based on the Pythagorean theorem.

Average Speed Calculation

Calculating the average speed of a journey with varying speeds on different parts of the journey.

Combined Work Time

Determining the time taken to complete a task when two individuals work together.

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Trigonometric Ratios in Triangles

Using trigonometric relationships to calculate the missing angles and sides of a triangle when some elements are known.

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Graphing linear inequalities

A mathematical representation of a relationship between two variables. The graph can be used to identify solutions for the given inequality.

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Solving quadratic inequalities by graphing

The process of finding the solution set for a quadratic inequality by plotting the graph of the corresponding quadratic function. The solution set corresponds to the range of x-values where the graph lies below or above the x-axis, depending on the inequality sign.

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Solving inequalities using intervals

The process of identifying the intervals on the number line where the inequality is satisfied.

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Finding exact trigonometric values

The process of determining the exact value of a trigonometric function for a given angle, using the unit circle and trigonometric identities.

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Solving for angles in trigonometry

The process of finding the angle(s) in standard position whose cosine value is given. This often involves using inverse trigonometric functions and considering the quadrant where the angle lies.

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Study Notes

PC 11 Feedback

  • Topic: Graphing inequalities
  • Example: 2x + 3y ≤ 6
  • Example solution: ex.1 p.466

Inequalities from Graph

  • Topic: Writing inequalities from graphs
  • Example: y > 2x + 1
  • Example solution: ex.3 p.469

Solving by Graphing

  • Topic: Solving quadratic inequalities graphically
  • Example: x² - 2x - 3 ≤ 0
  • Example solution: ex.1 p.478

Solving Inequalities

  • Topic: Solving quadratic inequalities using intervals
  • Example: -x² -x + 12 ≥ 0
  • Example solution: ex.2 p.480

Trigonometry

  • Topic: Finding trigonometric values given specific conditions
  • Example: θ is an angle in standard position with terminal arm in quadrant III, and cos θ = -3/4
  • Find sin θ
  • Exact value = -√7/4
  • θ = 132.5°, 227.5° (example solution)
  • Example solution: ex.3 p.92
  • Example solution: ex.6 p.95

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