Algebra 2 Unit 8 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does it mean to shift the graph of $f(x)=a+c ext{log}(dx+g)$ vertically?

  • Change parameter d
  • Change parameter a (correct)
  • Change parameter c (correct)
  • Change parameter g

To shift the graph of $f(x)=a+c ext{log}(b(dx+g))$ _____, change the parameter g.

horizontally

What is a function of the form $f(x)=b^x$ always goes through?

(1, b) and (0, 1)

For an exponential function $f(x)=ab^cx$, changing the value for c will change the ____.

<p>base</p> Signup and view all the answers

The base of the logarithm function can be equal to one.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of a 50 gram sample of Thorium-228 will exist after 22.8 years?

<p>0.124 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number, ____, so that $b^y=x$ is called the logarithm of x.

<p>y</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $ ext{log }5=0.83$, then $ ext{log }7$ is equal to ____.

<p>1.20</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $ ext{in }3=1.10$ and $ ext{in }6=1.79$, then $ ext{in }2$ is equal to ____.

<p>0.69</p> Signup and view all the answers

After 5 years, how much would an investment of $7,000 at 3% interest, compounded semi-annually, be worth?

<p>$8,123.79</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an exponential function $f(x)=ab^cx$, changing the value for ____ will change the y-intercept.

<p>a</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vertical shift of f(x) = a + clog(dx+g)

Changing the parameter 'a' in the function f(x) = a + clog(dx + g) shifts the graph vertically.

Horizontal shift of f(x) = a + clog(b(dx+g))

Changing the parameter 'g' in the function f(x) = a + clog(b(dx + g)) shifts the graph horizontally.

Points on f(x) = b^x

A function of the form f(x) = b^x always passes through the points (1, b) and (0, 1).

Changing 'c' in f(x) = ab^(cx)

Changing the value of 'c' in the exponential function f(x) = ab^(cx) will change the base.

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Logarithm base ≠ 1

The base of a logarithm function cannot be equal to one.

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Logarithm definition

The exponent 'y' such that b^y = x is called the logarithm of x.

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Changing 'a' in f(x) = ab^(cx)

Changing the value of 'a' in the exponential function f(x) = ab^(cx) will change the y-intercept.

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Study Notes

Graph Shifts

  • Vertical graph shifts for the function ( f(x) = a + c \log(dx + g) ) result from changing parameters ( a ) or ( d ).
  • Horizontal graph shifts occur by altering the parameter ( g ).

Key Exponential Concepts

  • Exponential functions of the form ( f(x) = b^x ) pass through the points (1, b) and (0, 1) regardless of the base ( b ).
  • Adjusting the parameter ( c ) in ( f(x) = ab^cx ) modifies the rate of growth or decay.

Logarithmic Properties

  • Logarithmic functions cannot have a base equal to one and must remain positive to uphold their properties.
  • The logarithm of ( x ) is defined as the number ( y ) such that ( b^y = x ).

Radioactive Decay Example

  • Thorium-228 decays by 50% every 1.9 years. After 22.8 years from a 50-gram sample, approximately 0.124 grams remain.
  • The decay is calculated using the formula ( A = A_0 e^{-kt} ), where ( A_0 ) is the initial amount.

Financial Mathematics

  • An initial investment of $7,000 at an interest rate of 3%, compounded semi-annually for 5 years, results in an approximate value of $8,123.79 using the formula ( A = P(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt} ).

Logarithmic Relationships

  • If ( \log 5 ) equals 0.83, then ( \log 7 ) is approximately 1.20.
  • If ( \ln 3 ) equals 1.10 and ( \ln 6 ) equals 1.79, then ( \ln 2 ) is about 0.69.

Graphing Variables

  • For exponential functions, changing parameter ( a ) affects the y-intercept of the graph.
  • In graphing, letters ( A, b ) and ( B, a ) can denote different axes or coordinate points.

Function Analysis

  • The expression ( 4 + \log x ) signifies a vertical shift upward by 4 units in relation to the logarithmic function.
  • The logarithmic expression ( \log(x - 7) ) indicates a horizontal shift to the right by 7 units.

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