Algebra 2 Formulas Regents Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the average rate of change?

What are negative exponents?

What is the relationship between radicals and fractional exponents?

Imaginary roots touch the x-axis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the conjugates of x-1?

<p>1-x</p> Signup and view all the answers

The powers of i are: $i=$, $i^2=$, $i^3=$, $i^4=$

<p>i, -1, -i, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for half-life?

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What is exponential regression?

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What does compounded continuously mean?

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What is the Compounded Interest Formula for more than once a year?

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What is the Percent Change Formula?

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What percentage corresponds to 1 standard deviation?

<p>68%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage corresponds to 2 standard deviations?

<p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage corresponds to 3 standard deviations?

<p>99.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'astc' represent in trigonometry?

<p>All Students Take Calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tangent function in terms of sine and cosine?

<p>sin/cos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Pythagorean identities?

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What are reference angles?

<p>The acute angle formed by the terminal side and the horizontal axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reciprocal of cos?

<p>secant (sec)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reciprocal of sin?

<p>csc (cosecant)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reciprocal of tan?

<p>cotangent (cot)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Trigonometric graphs?

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What is the Unit Circle?

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What are radical equations?

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What are log rules?

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What does log to exponent mean?

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What defines an even function?

<p>Symmetric with respect to the y-axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an odd function?

<p>Symmetrical through the origin (R of 180)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recursive formula?

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What is the explicit formula?

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What defines an arithmetic sequence?

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What defines a geometric sequence?

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What is sigma notation?

<p>A way to write an arithmetic series using the summation sign and the summand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is P(AUB)?

<p>P(A) + P(B) - P(AnB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is P(A|B)?

<p>P(A and B)/P(B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an independence test?

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What does mutually exclusive mean?

<p>Events that cannot occur at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Remainder Theorem?

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What is interval notation?

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What is the formula for directrix and focus?

<p>(x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k) for up and down; 4p(x-h) = (y-k) for side to side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a circle?

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What is domain in mathematics?

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What is range in mathematics?

<p>y values</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you convert radians to degrees?

<p>180/pi</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you convert degrees to radians?

<p>π/180</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Algebra Concepts and Definitions

  • Average rate of change measures how much a quantity changes relative to another quantity over a specific interval.

  • Negative exponents indicate the reciprocal of the base raised to the absolute value of the exponent.

  • Radicals can be expressed as fractional exponents, where √a = a^(1/2).

  • Imaginary roots do not intersect the x-axis on a graph, indicating solutions that are not real numbers.

  • Conjugates of a binomial expression, such as x-1 and 1-x, are used to simplify expressions or rationalize denominators.

  • Powers of i (the imaginary unit):

    • i = i
    • i² = -1
    • i³ = -i
    • i⁴ = 1

Formulas and Theorems

  • Half-life formula describes the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value.

  • Exponential regression fits a statistical model to data exhibiting exponential growth or decay.

  • Compounding continuously uses the formula A = Pe^(rt), where A is the amount, P is the principal, r is the rate, and t is time.

  • Compounded Interest Formula for interest calculated more than once a year is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt).

  • Percent Change Formula calculates the change from an original value as (new value - old value) / old value × 100%.

Statistics and Probability

  • For a normal distribution:

    • 1 standard deviation captures approximately 68% of data values.
    • 2 standard deviations capture roughly 95%.
    • 3 standard deviations encompass around 99.7%.
  • ASTC mnemonic helps remember which trigonometric functions are positive in each quadrant of the unit circle: All Students Take Calculus.

  • Tangent can be represented as t = sin/cos.

  • P(A ∪ B) represents the probability that event A or event B occurs, calculated as P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B).

  • P(A|B) denotes the conditional probability of A given B, expressed as P(A ∩ B) / P(B).

  • Events are independent if P(A|B) = P(A) or P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B).

  • Mutually exclusive events cannot occur simultaneously.

Trigonometric and Geometric Concepts

  • Pythagorean identities relate the squares of sine and cosine: sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1.

  • Reference angles are the smallest angle between the terminal side of an angle and the axis, always acute.

  • Radicals in equations require isolation, squaring both sides, solving, and checking solutions for extraneous roots.

  • Sigma notation summarizes the sum of a series, using the Greek letter sigma (Σ) and an expression for the summand.

  • The Remainder Theorem states that when a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-c), the remainder is f(c).

  • Interval notation expresses ranges of numbers, typically written using parentheses ( ) for exclusions and brackets [ ] for inclusions.

Other Important Formulas

  • The directrix and focus formula for parabolas:

    • Upward/downward: (x-h)² = 4p(y-k)
    • Sideways: 4p(x-h) = (y-k)
  • The equation of a circle can be represented as (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.

  • Domain refers to all possible input values for a function.

  • Range represents all possible output values (y values) of a function.

  • Conversion from radians to degrees uses the factor 180/π.

  • Conversion from degrees to radians employs the factor π/180.

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Test your knowledge of essential Algebra 2 formulas with these flashcards! This quiz covers a variety of topics, including rates of change, exponents, imaginary roots, and more. Perfect for preparing for the Regents exam.

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