Algebra 2 Formulas Flashcards
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Algebra 2 Formulas Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Quadratic Formula?

  • (b^2 - 4ac) / 2a
  • a + b + c
  • -b + \
  • -b - Square root of b squared - 4ac divided by 2a (correct)
  • What is the standard form of a complex number?

    a + bi

    What is the Distance Formula?

    square root of (x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²

    What is the Midpoint Formula?

    <p>[(x2 + x1)/2, (y2 + y1)/2]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard form of a line?

    <p>ax + by = c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard form of a circle?

    <p>(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of a line?

    <p>y = mx + b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Point Slope Formula?

    <p>y - y1 = m(x - x1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of i in imaginary numbers?

    <p>i = √-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Set Notation?

    <p>{x | x...}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Interval Notation?

    <p>(x, y) U (a, b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a function to have even symmetry?

    <p>Replace x with -x (y-axis symmetry)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a function to have odd symmetry?

    <p>Replace x and y with -x and -y (Origin Symmetry)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes Parallel and Perpendicular lines?

    <p>Parallel: same slope; Perpendicular: negative reciprocal slopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Joint Variation imply?

    <p>K times X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Inverse Variation imply?

    <p>K/X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is function determination?

    <p>Only one x per solution sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Rate of Change?

    <p>(f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Parabola Vertex Form?

    <p>y = a(x - h)² + k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Algebra 2 Key Formulas and Concepts

    • Quadratic Formula: Used to find the roots of a quadratic equation. The formula is (-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} / 2a).

    • Complex Number Standard Form: Represents a complex number as (a + bi), where (a) is the real part and (b) is the imaginary part.

    • Distance Formula: Calculates the distance between two points ((x_1, y_1)) and ((x_2, y_2)) using (\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}).

    • Midpoint Formula: Determines the midpoint coordinates between two points as (\left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)).

    • Standard Form of a Line: Expresses a linear equation in the form (ax + by = c), where (a), (b), and (c) are constants.

    • Standard Form of a Circle: Represents a circle's equation as ((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2), where ((h, k)) is the circle's center and (r) is the radius.

    • Equation of a Line: Describes a line using the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where (m) is the slope and (b) is the y-intercept.

    • Point Slope Formula: Used to find the equation of a line when a point ((x_1, y_1)) and slope (m) are known, represented as (y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)).

    • Imaginary Numbers: Defined with (i) representing the imaginary unit, where (i^2 = -1), (i^3 = -i), and (i^4 = 1).

    • Set Notation: A way to represent a set mathematically, typically shown as ({x | \text{condition}}).

    • Interval Notation: A method of representing intervals on the number line, using parentheses for open intervals and brackets for closed intervals, e.g., ((x, y) \cup (a, b)).

    • Symmetry Tests:

      • Even Function: Shows y-axis symmetry if replacing (x) with (-x) yields the original function.
      • Odd Function: Displays origin symmetry if replacing (x) and (y) with (-x) and (-y) retrieves the original function.
    • Parallel and Perpendicular Lines:

      • Parallel lines have equal slopes.
      • Perpendicular lines' slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. Example: For line (y = -2x + 5), a parallel line will have a slope of (-2) and a perpendicular line will have a slope of (\frac{1}{2}).
    • Joint Variation: Describes a relationship where a variable varies directly in proportion to the product of other variables, represented as (k \times X).

    • Inverse Variation: Indicates a relationship where a variable varies inversely with another, shown as (k/X).

    • Function Determination: Defines a function as having only one output (y) for every input (x) in its domain.

    • Rate of Change: A measure of how a quantity changes over time, calculated as (\frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}).

    • Parabola Vertex Form: Expresses a parabola's equation as (y = a(x - h)^2 + k), where ((h, k)) is the vertex, and (a) indicates the direction of the parabola's opening (upward if (a > 0), downward if (a < 0)).

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    Test your knowledge of essential Algebra 2 formulas with these flashcards. This quiz covers key topics such as the Quadratic Formula, Distance Formula, and Complex Numbers. Perfect for quick revision or in-depth study!

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