Algebra 2 B - Exponential/Logarithmic Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Lesson 6?

  • Linear Functions
  • Exponential Equations (correct)
  • Logarithmic Functions
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Solve for x: $4^{3x} = 4^{x-1}$.

    -1/2

    Solve for x: $3^{5x+7} = 3^{7x-1}$.

    4

    Solve $9^{4x} = 243$ for x.

    <p>5/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $64 = 2^{2x-4}$.

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $5^{2x-5} = 125$.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $4 imes 2^x = 32$.

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve $100^{4x} = 1000$ for x.

    <p>3/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $e^{2x} = 4$.

    <p>ln 4 / 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $5^{-2x-9} = 5^{4x+15}$.

    <p>-4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $9^{2x} = 27$.

    <p>3/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $8^{7x-5} = 8^{4x-3}$.

    <p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $10^{3x} = 12$.

    <p>log 12 / 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $128 = 2^{3x-5}$.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $7^{6x-11} = 7^{2x+1}$, what is the value of x?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $8 imes e^{x-1} = 56$.

    <p>ln 7 + 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $2^{4x} = 6$.

    <p>log_2 6 / 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $16^{3x} = 64$.

    <p>1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Lesson 7?

    <p>Properties of Logarithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression is equivalent to $log_4 x^5$?

    <p>5 log_4 x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each logarithm with its equivalent expression.

    <p>log_7 y^{10} = 10 log_7 y ln 7^{10} = 10 ln 7 log 7^4 = 4 log 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expressions are equivalent to $log_9 14$?

    <p>A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $log_{27} 165$?

    <p>1.549</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $log_6 49$?

    <p>2.17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression is equivalent to $log_2 6^x$?

    <p>x log_2 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $log_{17} 2$?

    <p>0.24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $log_5 75$?

    <p>2.68</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression is equivalent to $log_3 24^2$?

    <p>2 log_3 24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Lesson 8?

    <p>How to Solve Exponential Equations with Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $4^{3x} = 37.9$, what is the value of x?

    <p>x≈0.874</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $5^{x/2} = 65$, round your answer to three places.

    <p>5.187</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve $6^{3x+1} = 10.8$ for x. Which answer shows the correct steps?

    <p>x≈0.109</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the equation for x: $8^{x+2} = 99.6$.

    <p>x≈0.213</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $3^{(x/2)} + 4 = 7.32$, what is the value of x?

    <p>x≈−4.38</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $17^{2x-3} = 35$, what is the value of x? Round your answer to three places.

    <p>2.127</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for x: $2^{(x/3)} = 100.6$.

    <p>x≈19.96</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $3^{(x/4)} + 2 = 56.8$, what is the value of x?

    <p>x≈6.708</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve $25^{2x-1} = 400$ for x. Which answer shows the correct steps?

    <p>x≈1.431</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $6^{4x} = 82$, what is the value of x?

    <p>0.615</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Lesson 9?

    <p>Exponentials in Context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On the first day of a social media ad campaign, a website had 15 unique visitors. Over the following several days, the website received three times the number of unique visitors as the previous day. Which equation can be used to determine the number of unique visitors, v, that the website would have on day d of the ad campaign?

    <p>v=15⋅3^{(d-1)}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The membership fee at a sports club was $600 per year. Each year, the membership fee increased by 7%. Which equation models the cost of the membership fee, y, after x years?

    <p>y=600(1.07)^x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nearby pond has 5 frogs, and the population doubles every year. Which inequality, where t is the number of years, models when the population of frogs will be greater than 75?

    <p>5(2)^t &gt; 75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which day of the ad campaign did the website have 10,000 visitors based on the model $v=15⋅3^{(d-1)}$?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exponential Equations

    • An exponential equation can take the form ( a^x = b ), where ( a ) and ( b ) are constants.
    • Example: For ( 4^{3x} = 4^{x - 1} ), solving yields ( x = -\frac{1}{2} ).

    Solving for x in Various Equations

    • ( 3^{5x + 7} = 3^{7x - 1} ) results in ( x = 4 ).
    • For ( 9^{4x} = 243 ), the solution is ( x = \frac{5}{8} ).
    • The equation ( 64 = 2^{2x - 4} ) gives ( x = 5 ).
    • In ( 5^{2x - 5} = 125 ), ( x ) equals 4.
    • The equation ( 4 \cdot 2^x = 32 ) solves to ( x = 3 ).
    • ( 100^{4x} = 1000 ) yields ( x = \frac{3}{8} ).
    • The equation ( e^{2x} = 4 ) resolves to ( x = \frac{\ln 4}{2} ).
    • For ( 5^{-2x - 9} = 5^{4x + 15} ), the solution is ( x = -4 ).
    • Solving ( 9^{2x} = 27 ) gives ( x = \frac{3}{4} ).
    • Equation ( 8^{7x - 5} = 8^{4x - 3} ) results in ( x = \frac{2}{3} ).
    • ( 10^{3x} = 12 ) resolves to ( x = \frac{\log 12}{3} ).
    • For ( 128 = 2^{3x - 5} ), the answer is ( x = 4 ).
    • If ( 7^{6x - 11} = 7^{2x + 1} ), then ( x = 3 ).
    • Solving ( 8 \cdot e^{x - 1} = 56 ) yields ( x = \ln 7 + 1 ).
    • The equation ( 2^{4x} = 6 ) simplifies to ( x = \frac{\log_2 6}{4} ).
    • For ( 16^{3x} = 64 ), the solution is ( x = \frac{1}{2} ).

    Properties of Logarithms

    • Logarithmic expressions can be manipulated using properties:
      • ( \log_a (x^b) = b \cdot \log_a (x) ).
    • Example: ( \log_4 (x^5) ) is equivalent to ( 5 \log_4 (x) ).
    • ( \log_7 (y^{10}) ) equals ( 10 \log_7 (y) ).
    • Natural logarithms: ( \ln (7^{10}) = 10 \ln (7) ).
    • ( \log (7^4) ) can be expressed as ( 4 \log (7) ).

    Evaluating Logarithms

    • ( \log_9 (14) ) can be calculated as ( \frac{\ln 14}{\ln 9} ) or ( \frac{\log 14}{\log 9} ).
    • Calculated values include ( \log_{27} (165) \approx 1.549 ) and ( \log_6 (49) \approx 2.17 ).
    • Expression ( \log_2 (6^x) = x \log_2 (6) ).
    • Other calculated values: ( \log_{17} (2) \approx 0.24 ) and ( \log_5 (75) \approx 2.68 ).
    • ( \log_3 (24^2) ) simplifies to ( 2 \log_3 (24) ).

    Solving Exponential Equations with Technology

    • Utilizing technology can aid in solving complex exponential equations.
    • Example: For ( 4^{3x} = 37.9 ), ( x \approx 0.874 ).
    • ( 5^{x/2} = 65 ) results in ( x \approx 5.187 ).
    • Equation ( 6^{3x + 1} = 10.8 ) yields ( x \approx 0.109 ).
    • If ( 8^{x + 2} = 99.6 ), then ( x \approx 0.213 ).
    • For ( 3^{(x/2)} + 4 = 7.32 ), the solution is ( x \approx -4.38 ).
    • Equation ( 17^{2x - 3} = 35 ) results in ( x \approx 2.127 ).
    • ( 2^{(x/3)} = 100.6 ) leads to ( x \approx 19.96 ).
    • Solving ( 3^{(x/4)} + 2 = 56.8 ) gives ( x \approx 6.708 ).
    • The equation ( 25^{(2x - 1)} = 400 ) resolves to ( x \approx 1.431 ).
    • For ( 6^{4x} = 82 ), the solution is ( x \approx 0.615 ).

    Exponentials in Context

    • Example of a social media ad campaign: Initial visitors are 15, with growth modeled by ( v = 15 \cdot 3^{(d-1)} ).
    • Membership fee at a sports club initiates at $600, increasing by 7% each year, modeled by ( y = 600(1.07)^x ).
    • A frog population starts with 5 and doubles each year; the model ( 5(2)^t > 75 ) determines time until the population exceeds 75.
    • Identifying when the website reaches 10,000 visitors: Day 7 in the campaign.
    • Cost equation for sports club membership demonstrates percentage increase over time.

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    Test your knowledge on exponential equations and their solutions with this flashcard quiz from Algebra 2 B, Unit 2. Perfect for mastering exponential and logarithmic functions, this quiz helps reinforce important concepts and problem-solving skills.

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