Algebra 1A- Unit 4- Post Test on Linear Relationships

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Questions and Answers

Which graph represents this equation -3x + 4y = -12?

  • (0, -3) and (4, 0) (correct)
  • (-3, -3) and (-3, 3)
  • (0, 2) and (1, -3)
  • (-4, 1) and (-3, -2)

The slope of the graphed line is positive.

True (A)

Which graph represents this equation y − 4 = -3(x + 5)?

  • (0, 2) and (1, -3)
  • (-4, 1) and (-3, -2) (correct)
  • (-3, -3) and (-3, 3)
  • (0, -3) and (4, 0)

What is the slope of the line that goes through the points (1, -5) and (4, 1)?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number best represents the slope of the graphed line?

<p>-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graph the line that represents this equation: y = -5x + 2, the points are: (0, 2) and (1, ___)

<p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two points have an undefined slope?

<p>(-3, -3) and (-3, 3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine which graph and which equation represent the amount of money Chelsea earns in one day, A, after taking w walks with the dogs.

<p>A = 2.5w + 12, points: (8, 32) and (0, 12) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line that has a slope of 3 and goes through the point (-3, -5)?

<p>y = 3x + 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line shown in the graph of the concert ticket sales?

<p>-400</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph represents the balance of the cash box, y, after Jackie sells x smoothies?

<p>points: (0, 15) and (4, 30) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the height of fudge brownies with x teaspoons of baking powder?

<p>y = 0.28x + 0.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation describes the line graphed above?

<p>y = -1/5x - 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the relationship between Charlotte and Travis's employment years?

<p>y is three years greater than x</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the graph of f(x) = x is shifted up 9 units, what would be the equation of the new graph?

<p>g(x) = f(x) + 9</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of g for the functions f(x) = -3x - 5 and g(x) = f(x) + 9?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graph the line representing function g, if g is defined as g(x) = f(x) + 4.

<p>points: (0, 1) and (-2, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the graph of function g if g(x) = -8f(x)?

<p>It is a vertical stretch of f(x).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the function g, which has a y-intercept of -2. Which of the following functions could represent g?

<p>g(x) = f(x) - 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the graph of g(x) if g(x) = f(x) - 3?

<p>It is the graph of f(x) translated 3 units down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slope of a line through (1, -5) and (4, 1)

The slope is calculated as (change in y)/(change in x), which is (1 - (-5))/(4 - 1) = 6/3 = 2

Equation of a line with slope 3 and point (-3, -5)

Using the point-slope form, y - (-5) = 3(x - (-3)) simplifies to y + 5 = 3(x + 3), which further simplifies to y = 3x + 4

Graph of -3x + 4y = -12

The graph passes through (0, -3) and (4, 0).

Slope of a line through (0, 12) and (8, 32) in a real-world context

2.5, representing a unit of amount earned per walk.

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Graph of y = -5x + 2

Passes through (0, 2) and (1, -3).

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Undefined slope

A vertical line, where x-value is constant. Example: x = -3

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g(x) = f(x) + 9, y-intercept

The y-intercept of g(x) is the y-intercept of f(x) shifted 9 units up.

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g(x) = f(x) + 4

It shifts the graph of f(x) by 4 units upwards.

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g(x) = -8f(x)

Stretches f(x) vertically by a factor of 8, with a reflection if needed.

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Vertical stretch of f(x)

Multiplying f(x) by a constant greater than 1 causing a stretching effect

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g(x) = f(x) - 3

Vertical shift of f(x) by 3 units down

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Slope of a line in a concert ticket sales graph

-400

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y-intercept in g(x) = f(x) -3

the point when x is equal to zero, y-intercept of f(x) moved down by 3 units

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Range

The possible values of y in a relationship

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Study Notes

Linear Relationships and Graphs

  • The equation -3x + 4y = -12 is represented by graph points (0, -3) and (4, 0).
  • Positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases.

Slope Calculations

  • The slope of a line through points (1, -5) and (4, 1) is calculated as 2.
  • A slope of -5 signifies a decreasing function.

Graphing Lines

  • For the equation y = -5x + 2, key points are (0, 2) and (1, -3).
  • An undefined slope occurs with vertical lines, exemplified by points (-3, -3) and (-3, 3).

Real-world Applications

  • Chelsea earns money based on a formula A = 2.5w + 12, indicated by graph points (8, 32) and (0, 12).
  • Jackie’s cash box balance after selling x smoothies can be represented with points (0, 15) and (4, 30).

Equation Representation

  • The fudge brownie height relationship is expressed by y = 0.28x + 0.75 based on baking powder measurements.
  • The equation y = -1/5x - 4 represents a specific graph line.

Relationship Analysis

  • Travis has worked 3 years more than Charlotte, establishing a direct relationship between their work durations.
  • The new equation after shifting f(x) = x up 9 units becomes g(x) = f(x) + 9.

Function Transformation

  • The y-intercept of g, derived from f(x) = -3x - 5 adjusted by +9, requires calculation.
  • g(x) = f(x) + 4 reflects a vertical shift upward of function f.

Vertical Shifts and Translations

  • A transformation represented by g(x) = -8f(x) indicates reflection and vertical stretch.
  • A y-intercept of -2 for function g suggests a downward shift, expressed as g(x) = f(x) - 5.
  • The transformation g(x) = f(x) - 3 indicates a downward translation of 3 units from f(x).

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