Algebra 1 Unit 4: Graphing Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a graph?

  • A collection of ordered pairs (solutions) of an equation
  • A constant slope line.
  • A curve with an ever-changing slope.
  • A set of solutions (x,y) {(x,f(x))} that satisfies (solves) the equation. (correct)
  • What is a linear equation?

    A line with a constant slope.

    What is a non-linear equation?

    A curve with an ever-changing slope.

    What is a table of values in relation to an equation?

    <p>A collection of ordered pairs (solutions) of an equation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line?

    <p>y = mx + b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation y = mx + b, y and x are constants.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the y-intercept occur?

    <p>When x = 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two things do you need to graph a linear equation?

    <p>Position (any point on the line) and direction (the slope).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for points to be collinear?

    <p>Points fall on the same line, having the same slope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope formula for a non-vertical line passing through points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

    <p>m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the classifications of lines by slope?

    <p>Positive slope, negative slope, zero slope (horizontal), undefined slope (vertical).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the slope of a line written?

    <p>As a ratio in lowest terms of the rise over the run.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the form of a vertical line?

    <p>x = a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the form of a horizontal line?

    <p>y = b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you graph using the x and y intercepts?

    <p>Find x-intercept by setting y=0 and solving for x, then find y-intercept by setting x=0 and solving for y, then plot both points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usefulness of slope-intercept form?

    <p>It is useful for sketching graphs and finding the slope and y-intercept of a line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Graph Concepts

    • A graph represents a set of solutions (x, y) that satisfy an equation.
    • Linear equations produce straight lines with constant slopes, while non-linear equations yield curves with varying slopes.

    Key Definitions

    • Table of Values: A collection of ordered pairs representing solutions to an equation.
    • Slope-Intercept Form: The equation of a line is written as ( y = mx + b ) where:
      • ( m ) is the slope,
      • ( b ) is the y-intercept.

    Intercepts

    • Y-Intercept: Occurs when ( x = 0 ); represented as the point (0, b).
    • X-Intercept: Found by setting ( y = 0 ) in the equation.

    Graphing Techniques

    • To graph a linear equation, determine the position (any point on the line) and direction (slope).
    • Steps for graphing using slope-intercept form:
      • Ensure equation is in slope-intercept form.
      • Plot the y-intercept on the coordinate plane.
      • Use the slope to find additional points:
        • Slope in fraction form indicates movement (up/down for the numerator, right/left for the denominator).

    Lines and Slopes

    • Points are collinear if they lie on the same line with identical slopes.
    • The slope formula: For points (x1, y1) & (x2, y2), slope ( m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} ).
    • Classifications of lines by slope:
      • Positive slope: Rises from left to right.
      • Negative slope: Falls from left to right.
      • Zero slope: Horizontal line.
      • Undefined slope: Vertical line.

    Line Equations

    • Vertical Line: Written as ( x = a ) where all coordinates have the same value.
    • Horizontal Line: Written as ( y = b ) where all y-values are constant.

    Using Intercepts for Graphing

    • Find the x-intercept by setting ( y = 0 ) and solve for ( x ).
    • Find the y-intercept by setting ( x = 0 ) and solve for ( y ).
    • Plot both intercepts and connect them with a line, adding arrowheads for direction.

    Slope-Intercept Utility

    • The slope-intercept equation ( y = mx + b ) is vital for:
      • Sketching graphs,
      • Determining the slope,
      • Identifying the y-intercept of a line.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key concepts in graphing from Algebra 1, Unit 4. This set of flashcards covers essential terms such as graph, linear equations, and non-linear equations, along with definitions to help reinforce your knowledge. Ideal for quick revision and self-assessment.

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