Algebra 1: Quadratic Functions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What must be true of a quadratic function whose vertex is the same as its y-intercept?

The axis of symmetry for the function is x = 0.

What is the vertex type for the function f(x) = -x² - 2x - 1?

maximum value

While teaching at the University of Pisa in 1589, Galileo tested Aristotle's laws of falling objects by dropping large metal projectiles off the _______________.

leaning tower of pisa

What did Galileo conclude about heavier and lighter objects dropped from the same height?

<p>at about the same time as the lighter object</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of graph represents a projectile?

<p>parabola graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height of a projectile with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second launched from a 190-foot tall building?

<p>226 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when will a projectile launched with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second from a 190-foot tall building hit the ground?

<p>5.3 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the maximum height reached by a cannonball launched from the ground with an initial velocity of 144 feet per second after 4.5 seconds?

<p>324 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function has an axis of symmetry at x = 3?

<p>f(x) = x² - 6x - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What coordinates could describe a graph with its maximum located at (-4, 2)?

<p>c</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be true for all functions of the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c when b = 0?

<p>The y-intercept will always be the vertex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the graph of the function f(x) = x² + 3x + 5?

<p>(0, 5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the axis of symmetry for the graph of f(x) = 3x² + bx + 4 is x = 3/2, what is the value of b?

<p>-9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over which interval is the graph of f(x) = -x² + 3x + 8 increasing?

<p>(-∞, 1.5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The a value of a function in the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c is negative, which means the vertex is a maximum.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the coordinates of the vertex for the function f(x) = -x² - 10x + 16 if the axis of symmetry is x = -5?

<p>(-5, 41)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements about the graph of the function f(x) = -x² - 4x + 2 are true? Select three options.

<p>The function has a maximum value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the x-intercept of the graph of the function f(x) = x² − 16x + 64?

<p>(8, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Quadratic Functions Overview

  • A quadratic function with its vertex as the y-intercept has an axis of symmetry at x = 0.
  • The equation f(x) = -x² - 2x - 1 indicates a downward-opening parabola with a maximum vertex and a range of all real numbers less than or equal to zero.

Historical Context

  • Galileo Galilei tested Aristotle's laws of motion in 1589 by dropping projectiles from the Leaning Tower of Pisa, concluding heavy and light objects fall at approximately the same time.

Projectile Motion

  • The path of a projectile, modeled by h(t) = -16t² + 48t + 190, launched from a height of 190 feet with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second, reaches a maximum height of 226 feet.
  • The same projectile hits the ground approximately 5.3 seconds after launch.

Cannonball Launch Example

  • A cannonball launched from the ground with an initial velocity of 144 feet per second achieves a maximum height of 324 feet in 4.5 seconds.

Axis of Symmetry and Vertex

  • The function f(x) = x² - 6x - 1 has an axis of symmetry at x = 3.
  • For the graph with a maximum vertex at (-4, 2), there are specific graphs that could represent the function.

Function Characteristics

  • When b = 0 in the quadratic function f(x) = ax² + bx + c, the y-intercept corresponds with the vertex.
  • The y-intercept of f(x) = x² + 3x + 5 is at (0, 5).
  • If the axis of symmetry is x = 3/2 for f(x) = 3x² + bx + 4, the value of b is determined to be -9.

Increasing and Decreasing Intervals

  • The graph of f(x) = -x² + 3x + 8 is increasing over the interval (-∞, 1.5).
  • A negative 'a' value in the equation f(x) = ax² + bx + c indicates that the vertex represents a maximum point.

Vertex Coordinates

  • The vertex of f(x) = -x² - 10x + 16, with an axis of symmetry at x = -5, is at the coordinates (-5, 41).

Function Analysis

  • For f(x) = -x² - 4x + 2, valid statements include:
    • The range is {y | y ≤ 6}.
    • The function is increasing over the interval (-∞, -2).
    • The function has a positive y-intercept.

X-Intercept Calculation

  • The x-intercept of the quadratic function f(x) = x² - 16x + 64 is (8, 0).

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Description

Test your knowledge of quadratic functions with these flashcards that cover essential concepts such as vertex and y-intercepts. Designed for Algebra 1 students, this quiz will help reinforce your understanding of standard form and properties of quadratic equations.

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