Algebra 1 Quadratic Functions Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

The graph of a quadratic function is non-linear; it is a _____ (U-Shape).

Parabola

The equation of a quadratic function is a ____ polynomial; it includes an ax² term.

quadratic

What is the standard form of a quadratic function?

ax² + bx + c

In standard form, c = the _______.

<p>y-intercept</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vertical fold line that makes the halves of the parabola match is called the ____________.

<p>axis of symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

In standard form, if a > 0 then the vertex is the (minimum/maximum).

<p>Minimum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In standard form, if a < 0 then the vertex is the (minimum/maximum).

<p>Maximum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domain is all the ______ values, range is all the _______ values.

<p>X, Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for the line of the axis of symmetry is x=___. It is also the x-value of the vertex.

<p>-b/2a</p> Signup and view all the answers

A parabola must have __ points plotted.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The x-intercepts of a function are called ___.

<p>Zeros (A), Solutions (B), Roots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PARENT function of a quadratic equation?

<p>y = x²</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opposite of ( )² is ___; they undo each other.

<p>√</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quadratic formula is x = _______.

<p>(-b ±√(b² − 4ac)) ÷ 2a</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you only need to see the key features of a parabola and you have time, you can use the _____ method to find the zeros.

<p>graphing</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the function is factorable, use the _____ method to find the zeros.

<p>Zero Product Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the function has no 'bx' term, use the _____ method to find the zeros.

<p>Square Root Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the function is not factorable and has a 'bx' term, use the ______ method to find the zeros.

<p>Quadratic Formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Quadratic Functions Overview

  • A quadratic function's graph takes the shape of a parabola, characterized by a U-shape.
  • The equation of a quadratic function is a quadratic polynomial, specifically containing an ax² term.

Standard Form of Quadratic Equation

  • The standard form of a quadratic function is represented as y = ax² + bx + c.
  • In this form, the y-intercept is given by the constant term c.

Key Features of Parabolas

  • The axis of symmetry is a vertical fold line where both halves of the parabola are mirror images.
  • When a > 0, the vertex represents a minimum, indicating the parabola opens upward.
  • Conversely, if a < 0, the vertex is a maximum, with the parabola opening downward.

Domain and Range

  • The domain refers to all possible x values, while the range includes all possible y values.

Finding Key Points and Zeros

  • The formula for the axis of symmetry, which also gives the x-value of the vertex, is x = -b/2a.
  • To effectively plot a parabola, it’s recommended to have 5 points plotted.
  • The x-intercepts of a function are referred to as zeros, roots, or solutions.

Parent Function and Operations

  • The parent function for quadratic equations is y = x².
  • The operation that inverses squaring is the square root (√), as they undo each other.

Methods to Find Zeros

  • To see the key features of a parabola, the graphing method can be employed to find zeros.
  • If the quadratic function is factorable, the Zero Product Property should be used to find the zeros.
  • When the function lacks a bx term, utilize the Square Root Property for finding zeros.
  • If the quadratic is not factorable and includes a bx term, apply the Quadratic Formula:
  • x = (-b ± √(b² − 4ac)) ÷ 2a*.

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