Algebra 1 - Definitions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a bar graph?

  • A graph that displays percentages
  • A circular graph
  • A type of graph in which the lengths of bars represent data (correct)
  • A graph that uses lines to show trends

What is a frequency table?

A table that lists items together according to their intervals and frequency.

What distinguishes a histogram from a bar graph?

  • Histograms have bars that touch each other (correct)
  • Histograms use lines instead of bars
  • Histograms always have a circular shape
  • Histograms represent categorical data

What does a numerical expression consist of?

<p>Numbers and operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to evaluate an expression?

<p>To find the value of the expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of operations?

<p>Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a variable?

<p>A letter used to represent one or more numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a variable expression?

<p>An expression that consists of numbers, variables, and operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a power?

<p>A number made of repeated factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an exponent indicate?

<p>The number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a base in terms of powers?

<p>The number that is repeatedly multiplied in a power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an equation?

<p>A mathematical sentence with an equal sign showing two expressions are equivalent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does solving an equation involve?

<p>Finding all the solutions of an equation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a formula?

<p>An equation that shows a relationship among two or more quantities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is perimeter?

<p>The sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is area?

<p>The number of square units needed to cover a flat surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are integers?

<p>Positive and negative whole numbers and 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is absolute value?

<p>The distance a number is from 0 on the number line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the additive identity property?

<p>The sum of a number and zero is always that number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the additive inverse property?

<p>The sum of a number and its opposite is zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the multiplication identity property?

<p>The product of any number and one is that number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mean?

<p>The sum of the values in a data set divided by the number of values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the commutative property of addition state?

<p>In a sum, you can add terms in any order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the commutative property of multiplication state?

<p>The order of the factors does not change the product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the associative property of addition?

<p>Changing the grouping of terms will not change the sum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the associative property of multiplication?

<p>Changing the grouping of factors will not change the product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distributive property?

<p>a(b + c) = ab + ac</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are terms in an expression?

<p>Parts of an expression separated by addition and subtraction signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are like terms?

<p>Terms that have identical variable parts raised to the same power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coefficient?

<p>A number in front of a variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constant?

<p>A term that has no variable and does not change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coordinate plane?

<p>A plane divided into four regions by the x-axis and y-axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ordered pair?

<p>A pair of numbers (x, y) that indicate the position of a point on a coordinate plane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a quadrant in the coordinate plane?

<p>One of the four sections into which the coordinate plane is divided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an inverse operation?

<p>Operations that undo each other, such as addition and subtraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to isolate the variable?

<p>To get a variable alone on one side of an equation or inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are equivalent equations?

<p>Equations that have the same solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base of a triangle?

<p>The bottom of a triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is height in terms of triangles?

<p>The perpendicular distance from the base of a triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Graphical Representations

  • Bar Graph: Uses lengths of bars to represent and compare categorical data.
  • Frequency Table: Lists items according to their frequency, showing how often they occur.
  • Histogram: A specific type of bar graph where bars touch and represent grouped data frequencies.

Mathematical Expressions

  • Numerical Expression: Combines numbers and operations (e.g., addition, subtraction).
  • Evaluate: The process of finding the value of an expression.
  • Variable: A letter or symbol representing one or more numbers in expressions or equations.
  • Variable Expression: An expression consisting of numbers, variables, and operations.

Exponential Terms

  • Power: A number formed from repeated multiplication of a base.
  • Exponent: Indicates how many times a base is multiplied by itself.
  • Base: The number that is raised to a power.

Equations and Relationships

  • Equation: A mathematical statement with an equal sign showing two expressions are equal.
  • Solving an Equation: The process of determining all possible values that satisfy the equation.
  • Formula: An equation that delineates the relationship between two or more quantities.

Geometric Concepts

  • Perimeter: The total length of the sides of a polygon.
  • Area: The measure of the surface enclosed by a shape, quantified in square units.

Number Types and Properties

  • Integers: Whole numbers including positives, negatives, and zero; not fractions or decimals.
  • Absolute Value: The distance of a number from zero on the number line, denoted as |n|.

Identity and Inverse Properties

  • Additive Identity Property: The result of adding zero to any number is the number itself.
  • Additive Inverse Property: The sum of a number and its opposite (negative) equals zero.
  • Multiplication Identity Property: The product of any number and one is that number itself.

Statistical Concepts

  • Mean: The average of a data set, calculated by dividing the sum of values by the number of values.

Properties of Operations

  • Commutative Property of Addition: The order of terms in addition can be changed without affecting the sum.
  • Commutative Property of Multiplication: Changing the order of factors in multiplication does not alter the product.
  • Associative Property of Addition: Rearranging the grouping of addends does not change the result.
  • Associative Property of Multiplication: Changing the grouping of factors does not affect the product.
  • Distributive Property: Combining multiplication with addition, e.g., a(b + c) = ab + ac.

Expression Components

  • Terms: Components of an expression separated by addition or subtraction.
  • Like Terms: Terms that have identical variable parts raised to the same power.
  • Coefficient: A numerical factor in front of a variable.
  • Constant: A term without a variable that does not change.

Coordinate Geometry

  • Coordinate Plane: Divided into four quadrants by the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical).
  • Ordered Pair: A pair of numbers (x, y) that specifies a location on the coordinate plane.
  • Quadrant: Each of the four sections created by the intersection of the x and y axes.

Algebra Techniques

  • Inverse Operation: Operations that reverse each other, such as addition and subtraction.
  • Isolate the Variable: The process of getting a variable alone on one side of an equation for solving purposes.
  • Equivalent Equations: Equations that yield the same solution.

Triangle Dimensions

  • Base: The bottom side of a triangle used for calculating area.
  • Height: The distance from the base to the top point of a triangle, measured perpendicularly.

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Test your knowledge on key definitions in Algebra 1 with these flashcards. Each card presents a term along with its precise definition, focusing on fundamental concepts like bar graphs, frequency tables, and histograms. Perfect for review and reinforcement of algebra terminology.

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