Algae Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mode of reproduction of Euglenophytes under favorable conditions?

  • Binary fission
  • Palmella stage
  • Cyst formation
  • Longitudinal cell division (correct)

What is the function of stigma in Euglenophytes?

  • To aid in movement (correct)
  • To detect light intensity
  • To sense organic matter
  • To regulate temperature

Why are Euglenophytes used as indicators of water pollution?

  • They are aquatic animals
  • They thrive in polluted waters
  • They are sensitive to organic matter (correct)
  • They are resistant to pollutants

What is the term for Euglenophytes that have photosynthetic pigments but can also behave as heterotrophs?

<p>Facultative heterotrophs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of contractile vacuoles in Euglenophytes?

<p>To discharge cellular excretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions do Euglenophytes form palmella stages?

<p>Under unfavorable environmental conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the parental cell during the Palmella stage?

<p>It becomes dormant till conditions become suitable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Euglena?

<p>It has a green chloroplast and a single flagellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cyst formation in these algae?

<p>To form a thick-walled protective structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Euglena cells typically divide?

<p>By longitudinal division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Phacus?

<p>It is flattened like a leaf with a pointed tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the daughter protoplasts in some cases?

<p>They do not escape and are surrounded by a gelatinous sheath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can Phacus grow up to?

<p>Up to 100 um (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of Phacus?

<p>Similar to Euglena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to use the term 'Algae'?

<p>Linnaeus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion is used to classify algae based on the morphology and orientation of flagella?

<p>Motile reproduction bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is recommended for the family level in algae classification?

<p>-aceae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of algae is known for lacking a cell wall but has a hard outer layer called a pellicle?

<p>Euglenophyta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between paramylon and starch?

<p>Paramylon does not react with iodine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of Euglenophyta?

<p>Presence of paramylon bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement is characteristic of Euglenophyta due to their striae?

<p>Metaboly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which main pigment do Euglenophyta contain?

<p>Chlorophyll a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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