Alfred Adler Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar one disorder?

  • Prolonged sadness
  • Avoidance of social interactions
  • Constant anxiety
  • Intense manic episodes (correct)

What is a common symptom associated with Anorexia?

  • Increased energy levels
  • Binge eating
  • Emotional instability
  • Severe weight loss (correct)

Which research topic is closely associated with PTSD?

  • Mood stabilizers
  • Military experiences (correct)
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Eating behaviors

Which of the following substances is known to be highly addictive?

<p>Benzodiazepines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is often utilized for schizophrenia?

<p>Antipsychotic medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criticism mentioned regarding personality tests?

<p>They fail to explain why personality traits exist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, can personality tests be valid in court?

<p>Yes, if proven to be valid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-efficacy refer to?

<p>The belief in one's ability to succeed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding trait theory is true?

<p>Trait theory does not provide reasons for personality traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Freud believe personality to be a result of?

<p>The interplay of conflicting psychological forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes free association in Freud's therapy?

<p>A technique to report spontaneous thoughts and feelings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the superego represent in Freud's model of the psyche?

<p>The moral compass and internalized societal rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five psychosexual stages proposed by Freud NOT including?

<p>Adolescent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's ego defense mechanisms?

<p>Transference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosexual stage involves the development of toilet training?

<p>Anal Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes a child's feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent?

<p>Oedipus Complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defense mechanisms involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts to others?

<p>Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms ABN and psycho-path refer to?

<p>They are synonymous with mental disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of social media diagnoses?

<p>They may lack accuracy and invade privacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is primarily used for PTSD and OCD?

<p>Exposure Therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) from Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)?

<p>SAD is specific to certain seasons, whereas PDD is more chronic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CBT stand for in psychological terms?

<p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Projective Test

A psychological test that uses ambiguous stimuli, like inkblots, to reveal a person's unconscious thoughts and feelings.

DSM

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a reference book used to diagnose mental disorders.

PTSD vs OCD

PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) is triggered by a traumatic event, while OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.

Exposure Therapy

A therapy technique used to treat anxiety disorders by gradually exposing the patient to the feared situation or object.

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CBT

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, a type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thoughts and behaviors.

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Alfred Adler's Theory

A theory that focuses on social connectedness and the striving for superiority as key motivators for human behavior.

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Self-efficacy

The belief in one's ability to succeed in a particular situation or task.

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Early Childhood Perspective

The importance of early childhood experiences in shaping an individual's personality and behavior.

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Conditional vs. Unconditional Parental Support

Conditional support means love is given based on achievement, while unconditional support means love is given regardless of performance.

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Personality Tests in Court

Personality tests can be used as evidence in court if they are scientifically valid and reliable.

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Bipolar Disorder

A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, alternating between high energy (mania or hypomania) and low energy (depression).

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Mood Stabilizer

A medication used to treat bipolar disorder by regulating mood swings and preventing extreme highs and lows.

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Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and severe restriction of food intake.

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Bulimia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as vomiting or excessive exercise.

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PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)

A mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event, characterized by intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, negative thoughts and feelings, and heightened arousal.

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Free association

A therapeutic technique where a patient spontaneously reports all thoughts, feelings, and mental images that come to their mind.

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Superego

The perfectionist part of the psyche, representing internalized societal rules and morals.

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Oral Stage

Freud's first psychosexual stage focused on the mouth as a source of pleasure and exploration.

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Anal Stage

Freud's second psychosexual stage characterized by the focus on bowel control and toilet training.

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Ego Defense Mechanisms

Unconscious strategies used by the ego to protect itself from anxiety and conflict caused by the clash between the ID and Superego.

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Oedipus Complex

Freud's concept describing a child's feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy and anger towards the same-sex parent.

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Study Notes

Alfred Adler Theory

  • Adler's theory proposes that humans are primarily motivated by social connectedness and a striving for superiority or success.
  • Questions about understanding the theory.

Bipolar Disorder

  • Questions about the symptoms of bipolar one and two, including risky sexual behaviour, mood stabilizers, money, and drugs to keep bipolar in a "safe zone".
  • Questions about why a patient might stop taking their medication.
  • Questions about a possible link between bipolar and PTSD.

Anxiety Disorders

  • Questions about the symptoms of anxiety disorders, including possible links between anxiety disorders and PTSD.
  • Questions about possible treatments for anxiety disorders, for example, exposure therapy.

Eating Disorders

  • Questions about the symptoms of anorexia and bulimia, including a potential link to risky sexual behaviours.
  • Questions about the possible link between eating disorders, such as bulimia, and depression.
  • Questions about the seriousness of eating disorders, especially anorexia.

Other Health Concerns

  • Questions about symptoms of substance use, including mentions of highly addictive substances such as benzodiazepines and possible links to PTSD.
  • Questions about the symptoms of blood disorders and possible links to trauma, for example, PTSD.
  • Questions about possible links between a reduction in sperm count and specific health concerns.
  • Questions about symptoms of mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder and how they present.
  • Questions about whether teeth grinding or loss of teeth would be related to psychological health problems, for example depression.

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Description

Test your understanding of Alfred Adler's theory, which focuses on social connectedness and the pursuit of superiority. This quiz will cover the key concepts and implications of Adler's approach to psychology.

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