Psychology: Adler, Jung, and Horney

Adler's 'inferiority and compensation' suggests that feelings of inferiority can drive compensatory behaviors, and 'masculine protest' reflects how these feelings may manifest uniquely in men.

The 'collective unconscious' is a repository of shared memories and archetypes that influence individual behavior and cultural phenomena, as seen in dreams and mythology.

Horney rejected the notion of 'penis envy,' arguing instead that women's desires stem from social and cultural factors rather than biological deficiencies.

<p>The 'anima' represents the feminine aspect in men, while the 'animus' represents the masculine aspect in women, shaping how individuals interact with the opposite sex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Erikson's psychosocial stages outline key conflicts individuals face at various life stages, emphasizing that personal growth depends on resolving these conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freud faced strong resistance and disbelief regarding his facts and theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They placed less emphasis on the libido, often reinterpreting its significance in psychological development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They moved away from unconscious mental processes, emphasizing conscious thought and interpersonal relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'talking cure' refers to psychotherapy's central role in the treatment of neuroses, which Freud viewed as crucial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adler emphasized the importance of social interest and perceptions of weakness over just sexual factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freud's theories about the Oedipal crisis were updated to reflect changing views on socialization and family dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jung introduced concepts such as the collective unconscious and archetypes, expanding the definition of unconscious processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feminine Psychology challenges Freud’s views on female development and sexuality, paving the way for more inclusive theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freud emphasized the unconscious as the most important aspect of a person, while later theorists did not see it as central.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary conflict is between basic trust and mistrust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This occurs in Stage 5, which is identity versus identity confusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Erikson's theory emphasizes that psychological development involves developmental tasks at various life phases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main task is to develop initiative while balancing feelings of guilt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jung focused on the collective unconscious and archetypes, contrasting with Freud's emphasis on repressed desires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adler emphasized social interest and the concept of inferiority complexes over Freud's focus on sexual motivations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals face generativity versus stagnation, focusing on contributing to the next generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers