Who's America won out :Hamilton or Jefferson Article

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Questions and Answers

Explain how Hamilton's financial policies contributed to the rise of the United States as an economic superpower.

Hamilton's policies included creating a national bank, implementing tariffs to protect American manufacturing, and stabilizing national finances to establish a good credit rating.

How did Hamilton's vision for a strong national government influence the Union's ability to face the Civil War?

Hamilton's advocacy for a strong, unified nation instilled a sense of American identity, motivating Union soldiers to fight for the preservation of the country.

In what ways did Jefferson's dismantling of the primogeniture and entail systems in Virginia contribute to a more republican society?

By allowing land to be divided among heirs, Jefferson broke up large aristocratic landholdings, promoting a more equitable distribution of property and empowering more citizens.

Contrast Hamilton's and Jefferson's views on the role of government in promoting economic development.

<p>Hamilton favored a strong federal government that actively promoted manufacturing and economic growth through policies like tariffs and a national bank, while Jefferson preferred a more limited government with greater emphasis on agriculture and decentralized control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom influenced the U.S. Constitution.

<p>The statute's principles of religious freedom and separation of church and state served as a model for the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, ensuring religious liberty for all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the election of 1800 represented a 'revolution of government principles' according to Jefferson.

<p>Jefferson believed that the election of 1800 marked a shift away from Hamiltonian policies and an 'aristocratic' model of government to a more republican governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Hamilton's goal when he urged American citizens to 'think continentally'?

<p>Hamilton wanted citizens to prioritize their identity as Americans over their individual state identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the University of Virginia's curriculum differ from that of other universities at the time, and why was this significant?

<p>Unlike other universities that focused on rote memorization of classical texts, the University of Virginia allowed students to study subjects they found useful and demonstrate their knowledge through essay exams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Hamilton play in George Washington's presidency, and why was it significant?

<p>Hamilton served as Washington's closest advisor. He helped shape many of the precedents established during the first presidency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Louisiana Purchase contribute to America's rise as a superpower?

<p>The Louisiana Purchase allowed America to become a transcontinental country, expanding its territory and resources which eventually allowed it to become a superpower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alexander Hamilton

The first U.S. Treasury Secretary, whose policies aimed to establish America as an economic and military power.

Think Continentally

The idea that Americans should prioritize their national identity over state allegiances.

Federalist Papers

Essays written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay that outlined the structure for an 'energetic executive'.

Thomas Jefferson

The influential figure who championed republican ideals and limited government.

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Louisiana Purchase

Jefferson's acquisition that doubled U.S. territory and enabled its expansion to become a superpower.

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Separation of Church and State

The concept that government should not interfere with religion, championed by Jefferson.

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Decentralized Government

Jefferson's view that the government should be decentralized and local.

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Sedition Act

An act that made it illegal to speak out against the government.

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University of Virginia

Jefferson's primary achievement, focused on offering education for all based on student choice.

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Study Notes

  • America exists in "Hamilton's America" due to his vision of the United States as a dominant economic and military power.
  • Hamilton urged Americans to "think continentally," prioritizing their national identity over state affiliations.
  • Hamilton established institutions like the national bank to connect people to the national government.
  • Without Hamilton, the U.S. might not have become a superpower in the 20th century.
  • Hamilton's economic policies promoted manufacturing and the development of American capitalism.
  • Hamilton's Treasury Department policies, including a national bank and tariffs, helped the U.S. gain a good credit rating and rise as an economic superpower.
  • Hamilton was the main author of the Federalist Papers, which outlined a model for an "energetic executive."
  • Washington followed Hamilton's advice, setting important precedents for the presidency.
  • Hamilton aimed to create a strong national government capable of defending against foreign attacks and fostering economic development.
  • Hamilton's concept of American nationhood influenced the Union soldiers during the Civil War.
  • Figures during the Gilded Age, like Presidents James Garfield and Benjamin Harrison, admired Hamilton.
  • Thomas Jefferson's influence introduced a republican spirit into the United States.
  • Jefferson promoted principles such as local control of education, democratizing land holding, and decentralized government.
  • The Louisiana Purchase, orchestrated by Jefferson, enabled America's expansion and its rise as a superpower.
  • Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom influenced the U.S. Constitution by Madison.
  • Jefferson believed that government involvement could only corrupt religion and impose on people's consciences.
  • Jefferson dismantled Virginia's primogeniture and entail system to promote a more equitable distribution of land.
  • Jefferson founded the University of Virginia, which revolutionized university education.
  • Jefferson advocated for students to study subjects they found useful, and introduced essay exams.
  • Jefferson viewed Virginia as his "country" and generally favored a decentralized republican society.
  • Despite advocating for decentralization, Jefferson acknowledged the importance of a strong federal government in diplomatic and military affairs.
  • The election of 1800 marked a victory for Jefferson's vision and ended the aristocratic model of government.
  • Jefferson considered the election of 1800 a revolution of governmental principles.

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