Aldehydes and Ketones: Fehling's Solution and Special Tests

Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than non-polar compounds due to the presence of the ______ group.

Isopropyl alcohol boils at 82.5 ˚C while its oxidation product, ______, boils at 56 ˚C.

The lower aldehydes and ketones are significantly soluble in water, probably due to ______ between solute and solvent molecules.

Aromatic aldehydes and ketones are insoluble in water and are soluble in the ______ organic solvents.

Both aldehydes and ketones are ______ compounds that don't change the color of litmus paper.

The chemical reactions of aldehydes and ketones are related to the ______ group.

Aldehydes change the color of ______ solution from blue to green, orange precipitate, and then red precipitate or copper mirror.

Benzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, and ______ can undergo Cannizzaro reaction because they do not have an alpha hydrogen atom.

The ______ test is a special test for aldehydes and ketones containing a terminal methyl group.

Aromatic ______ do not give a sharp result with Fehling's reagent.

In the presence of concentrated ______, aldehydes containing no α- hydrogens undergo self-oxidation – reduction to yield a mixture of the corresponding alcohol & a salt of the corresponding carboxylic acid.

The ______ reaction is a redox reaction in which one molecule of the aldehyde serves as the oxidizing agent while the other serves as the reducing agent.

Aldehydes are easily oxidized to the corresponding ______ and have reducing properties.

The 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine reagent test is a general test to identify ______ and ketones.

Tollen's reagent is used for differentiation between ______ and ketones.

Aldehydes are usually more reactive than ketones towards ______ addition.

An imine is a functional group or chemical compound containing a ______ double bond.

Fehling's ______ is used to differentiate between aldehydes and ketones.