Alcohols: Classification and Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of antibumping granules in a round-bottom flask?

  • To measure the boiling point of the organic product
  • To increase the rate of reaction
  • To produce smaller bubbles for gentler heating (correct)
  • To separate liquids from their impurities

What happens to the vapour in a reflux process?

  • It is mixed with the distillate
  • It condenses and drips into the collecting flask (correct)
  • It is measured by a thermometer
  • It escapes into the air

What is the difference between reflux and distillation?

  • Reflux allows volatile components to escape, while distillation does not
  • Reflux is used for primary alcohols, while distillation is used for secondary alcohols
  • Reflux does not allow volatile components to escape, while distillation does (correct)
  • Reflux is used for combustion reactions, while distillation is used for separation

Why is reflux used instead of just heating in a beaker?

<p>Because it prevents the loss of volatiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thermometer in a distillation process?

<p>To measure the boiling point of the organic product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when the boiling point of a liquid is reached during distillation?

<p>A distillate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are different alcohols separated through distillation?

<p>Because they have different boiling points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to tertiary alcohols during combustion?

<p>They do not react due to a lack of hydrogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Liebig condenser in a distillation process?

<p>To condense the vapour into a liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a combustion reaction of an alcohol?

<p>Complete oxidation of the alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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