Alcohol: Terms and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the physiological effect of a depressant?

  • Accelerating the central nervous system and increasing alertness.
  • Creating an intense feeling of well-being and elation.
  • Altering thoughts, mood, and sense perceptions, leading to hallucinations.
  • Slowing down the central nervous system and reducing physical control. (correct)

Which scenario is the MOST indicative of alcohol poisoning?

  • Experiencing a temporary feeling of euphoria after consuming a small amount of alcohol.
  • Showing signs of alcohol abuse, such as excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Developing a psychological dependence on alcohol to feel good in social situations.
  • Exhibiting a severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to a large amount of alcohol. (correct)

How does psychological dependence on a drug differ from physiological dependence?

  • Psychological dependence involves a chemical need for the drug, while physiological dependence is a mental or emotional need.
  • Psychological dependence is easier to treat than physiological dependence.
  • Psychological dependence is characterized by the belief that a drug is needed to feel good, while physiological dependence involves a chemical need for the drug. (correct)
  • Psychological dependence results in physical withdrawal symptoms, while physiological dependence does not.

Which long-term consequence is MOST directly associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

<p>Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the child. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of rehabilitation in the context of drug dependence?

<p>Addressing both the physiological and psychological aspects of drug dependence through treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'sobriety' relate to the recovery process from alcoholism?

<p>Sobriety represents the ultimate goal of recovery, which is living without alcohol. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic differentiates 'designer drugs' from other illicit substances?

<p>Designer drugs are created to mimic the effects of other drugs, often with unpredictable or dangerous consequences, while illicit drugs may have varying origins and effects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST significant risk associated with inhalant abuse?

<p>Sudden cardiac arrest and death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do stimulants primarily affect the central nervous system?

<p>They speed up the central nervous system, resulting in increased alertness and energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct physiological consequence of long-term steroid use?

<p>Damage to the liver and cardiovascular system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'intoxication' specifically impact a person's physical and mental control?

<p>It significantly reduces physical and mental control due to the poisoning of the body by a substance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal implication of 'illicit drug use'?

<p>It involves the use or sale of substances that are illegal or not permitted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'alcoholism' differ from 'alcohol abuse'?

<p>Alcoholism is a disease involving physical or psychological dependence, while alcohol abuse is the excessive use of alcohol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of hallucinogens on an individual's perception and thought processes?

<p>Altered thoughts, mood, and sense perceptions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'opiates' from other types of drugs?

<p>Opiates are derived from the opium plant, obtainable by prescription, and used to relieve pain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is the best example of 'binge drinking'?

<p>Drinking 5 or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might 'paranoia' manifest in individuals abusing psychoactive drugs?

<p>An irrational fear and distrust of others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily determines the 'blood alcohol concentration' (BAC) in a person?

<p>The amount of alcohol in a person's blood, expressed as a percentage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'addiction' in the context of drug use?

<p>A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'substance abuse' differ from 'responsible medication use'?

<p>Substance abuse involves the unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes, while responsible medication use follows prescribed guidelines for medical purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethanol

The type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.

Fermentation

Chemical action of yeast on sugars, producing alcohol.

Depressant

A drug that slows down the central nervous system.

Intoxication

Poisoned state with reduced physical and mental control caused by alcohol/substances.

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Binge Drinking

Consuming 5+ alcoholic drinks in one sitting.

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Alcohol Poisoning

Severe, potentially fatal reaction to an alcohol overdose.

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Psychological Dependence

Believing a drug is needed to feel good or function normally.

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Physiological Dependence

The user has a chemical need for the drug.

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Alcohol Abuse

Excessive use of alcohol.

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Alcoholism

Disease with physical/psychological dependence on alcohol.

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Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

Alcohol amount in blood, expressed as a percentage.

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

Alcohol-related birth defects causing physical & mental issues.

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Alcoholic

Addict dependent on alcohol.

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Recovery

Learning to live an alcohol-free life.

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Sobriety

Living without alcohol.

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Euphoria

Intense feeling of well-being or elation.

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Hallucinogens

Drugs altering thoughts, mood & perceptions.

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Stimulants

Drugs that speed up the central nervous system.

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Substance Abuse

Unnecessary/improper use of substances for non-medical reasons.

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Rehabilitation

Treatment for physiological/psychological drug dependence.

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Study Notes

  • Ethanol is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.
  • Fermentation is the chemical action of yeast on sugar.
  • A depressant is a drug that slows down the central nervous system.
  • Intoxication is a state where the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance, significantly reducing physical and mental control.
  • Binge drinking is consuming 5 or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting.
  • Alcohol poisoning is a severe, potentially fatal reaction to an alcohol overdose.
  • Psychological dependence is the belief that a drug is needed to feel good or function normally.
  • Physiological dependence is a condition where the user has a chemical need for a drug.
  • Alcohol abuse is the excessive consumption of alcohol.
  • Alcoholism is a disease characterized by physical or psychological dependence on alcohol.
  • Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood, expressed as a percentage.
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a group of alcohol-related birth defects including physical and mental problems.
  • An alcoholic is an addict who is dependent on alcohol.
  • Recovery is the process of learning to live an alcohol-free life.
  • Sobriety is living without alcohol.
  • Euphoria is an intense feeling of well-being or elation.
  • Hallucinogens are drugs that alter thoughts, mood, and sense perceptions.
  • Marijuana is a plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for intoxicating effects.
  • Stimulants are drugs that speed up the central nervous system.
  • Substance abuse is any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes.
  • Rehabilitation is the treatment process for physiological and psychological drug dependence.
  • Illicit drug use is the use or sale of any illegal or non-permitted substance.
  • An overdose is a strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.
  • Opiates are drugs derived from the opium plant, obtainable by prescription for pain relief.
  • Designer drugs are synthetic drugs made to imitate the effects of other drugs.
  • Paranoia is an irrational fear and distrust of others.
  • Psychoactive drugs are chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter brain activity.
  • Inhalants are substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to produce an effect.
  • Addiction is a physiological or psychological dependence on a drug.
  • Steroids are synthetic substances similar to male sex hormones.
  • Illegal drugs are chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell.

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