Questions and Answers
What is the most abused drug in our society?
Alcohol
What type of drug is alcohol classified as?
Central nervous system depressant
What are the various names for alcohol?
Ethanol, ethyl alcohol, ETOH
What is the only non-medical drug taken only by mouth?
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How much of the population actually become dependent on alcohol?
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What is a drug?
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What are some symptoms of a depressant drug, such as alcohol?
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How much alcohol does beer contain?
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How much alcohol does wine contain?
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How much alcohol does distilled spirits (whiskey, vodka, gin) contain?
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What type of alcohol can be consumed with any degree of safety?
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What type of alcohol is found in cleaning products, shellac and is used to make formaldehyde and is toxic?
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What type of alcohol is used as an antiseptic and can cause gastrointestinal distress as well as damage to the lungs?
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What type of alcohol is made from the molasses of beets and is used in lacquer, tanning products, and film production?
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What type of alcohol is ethyl alcohol with additives (methanol or acetone) to make it undrinkable?
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What is meant by alcohol use?
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What is alcohol misuse?
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What is alcohol abuse?
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What are the 3 social, legal drugs associated with fun and good times?
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What is the legal intoxication level in the US?
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What is alcohol dependence?
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What leads some people to believe they don't have a problem with alcohol?
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What percent of people have tried alcohol at some point during their lifetime?
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What percent of the population drinks on a daily basis?
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What percent of the adult population are classified as regular drinkers?
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Study Notes
Alcohol Overview
- Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug in society.
- Classified as a central nervous system depressant.
Alcohol Types and Chemical Names
- Known chemically as ethanol, ethyl alcohol, or ETOH.
- Ethyl alcohol is the only type of alcohol safe for consumption.
Alcohol Content in Beverages
- Beer contains 3-6% alcohol by volume.
- Wine varies widely with 4-24% alcohol by volume.
- Distilled spirits like whiskey, vodka, and gin contain 40-50% alcohol (80-100 proof).
Types of Alcohol
- Methyl alcohol (methanol, wood alcohol) is toxic and found in industrial products.
- Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) is used as an antiseptic and can cause gastrointestinal and respiratory issues.
- Butyl alcohol (butanol) is derived from molasses and used in industrial applications.
- Denatured alcohol contains additives to avoid consumption and is used as a solvent.
Alcohol Use and Misuse
- Alcohol use refers to consumption within social or ritualistic contexts.
- Alcohol misuse involves unintentional or inappropriate use causing impaired well-being.
- Alcohol abuse encompasses both deliberate and unintentional consumption leading to impairment.
Alcohol Consumption Statistics
- Approximately 10% of the population becomes dependent on alcohol.
- 90% of individuals have tried alcohol at some point in their lives.
- Daily drinkers make up about 7% of the population.
- Regular drinkers constitute around 60% of adults.
Legal and Social Aspects
- The legal intoxication threshold in the US is a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08.
- Major social drugs associated with enjoyment include alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine.
Alcohol Dependence
- Characterized by psychological and physical needs, compulsive use, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.
- Many individuals with dependence may not recognize their issue due to the absence of physical withdrawal symptoms.
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Description
This quiz explores the different types of alcohol, their chemical names, and their effects on society. Learn about the various alcohol content in beverages, as well as the misuse and risks associated with different types of alcohol. Test your knowledge on this widely consumed and often abused substance.
