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Questions and Answers
What is the blood-alcohol level that constitutes driving under the influence in Florida?
What is the blood-alcohol level that constitutes driving under the influence in Florida?
What is the maximum fine for a first conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?
What is the maximum fine for a first conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?
What is the minimum period of imprisonment for a second conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?
What is the minimum period of imprisonment for a second conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?
What is the purpose of the ignition interlock device in Florida?
What is the purpose of the ignition interlock device in Florida?
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What is the consequence of having a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath?
What is the consequence of having a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath?
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What is the minimum fine for a second conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?
What is the minimum fine for a second conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?
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What is the consequence of having a blood-alcohol level of 0.05 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood?
What is the consequence of having a blood-alcohol level of 0.05 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood?
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What is the purpose of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device in Florida?
What is the purpose of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device in Florida?
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What is the requirement for an organization to conduct substance abuse education and evaluation?
What is the requirement for an organization to conduct substance abuse education and evaluation?
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What is the minimum duration of public service or community work for a first-time offender?
What is the minimum duration of public service or community work for a first-time offender?
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What is the maximum period of probation and incarceration for a first-time offender?
What is the maximum period of probation and incarceration for a first-time offender?
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When can a fine be imposed on a first-time offender in lieu of public service or community work?
When can a fine be imposed on a first-time offender in lieu of public service or community work?
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What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a first-time offender?
What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a first-time offender?
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What is the minimum duration of imprisonment for a second-time offender?
What is the minimum duration of imprisonment for a second-time offender?
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What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a second-time offender?
What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a second-time offender?
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What is the minimum duration of imprisonment for a third-time offender?
What is the minimum duration of imprisonment for a third-time offender?
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What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a third-time offender?
What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a third-time offender?
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How often must a statistical referral report be submitted to the department?
How often must a statistical referral report be submitted to the department?
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What is the minimum fine for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a first conviction?
What is the minimum fine for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a first conviction?
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What is the maximum imprisonment period for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second conviction?
What is the maximum imprisonment period for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second conviction?
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What is the duration of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a first offense?
What is the duration of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a first offense?
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What is the term for the abuse of alcohol or any substance named or described in Schedules I through V of s. 893.03?
What is the term for the abuse of alcohol or any substance named or described in Schedules I through V of s. 893.03?
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Who bears the full cost of the independent psychosocial evaluation conducted by an authorized substance abuse treatment provider?
Who bears the full cost of the independent psychosocial evaluation conducted by an authorized substance abuse treatment provider?
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What happens if an offender referred to treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete such treatment?
What happens if an offender referred to treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete such treatment?
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What is the minimum fine for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second conviction?
What is the minimum fine for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second conviction?
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What is the purpose of the psychosocial evaluation of the offender?
What is the purpose of the psychosocial evaluation of the offender?
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What is the duration of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second offense?
What is the duration of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second offense?
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Who notifies the court and the department if an offender referred to treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete such treatment?
Who notifies the court and the department if an offender referred to treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete such treatment?
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What must the court do at the time of sentencing the defendant?
What must the court do at the time of sentencing the defendant?
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Who must receive notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, within 7 business days after the order of impoundment or immobilization is issued?
Who must receive notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, within 7 business days after the order of impoundment or immobilization is issued?
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What is the penalty for a person convicted of a third violation of this section for an offense that occurs within 10 years after a prior conviction?
What is the penalty for a person convicted of a third violation of this section for an offense that occurs within 10 years after a prior conviction?
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If the court finds that the vehicle was stolen at the time of the offense, what happens to the order of impoundment or immobilization?
If the court finds that the vehicle was stolen at the time of the offense, what happens to the order of impoundment or immobilization?
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What is the minimum period of time an ignition interlock device must be installed on all vehicles owned or operated by a person convicted of a third violation of this section?
What is the minimum period of time an ignition interlock device must be installed on all vehicles owned or operated by a person convicted of a third violation of this section?
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In what circumstance may the court dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle?
In what circumstance may the court dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle?
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What is the penalty for a person convicted of a fourth or subsequent violation of this section, regardless of when any prior conviction occurred?
What is the penalty for a person convicted of a fourth or subsequent violation of this section, regardless of when any prior conviction occurred?
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What is the fine imposed for a person convicted of a fourth or subsequent violation of this section?
What is the fine imposed for a person convicted of a fourth or subsequent violation of this section?
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Who may request an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or immobilization should occur?
Who may request an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or immobilization should occur?
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What is a condition for dismissing the order of impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle owned by the defendant but operated solely by employees?
What is a condition for dismissing the order of impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle owned by the defendant but operated solely by employees?
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What is the penalty for a person who causes or contributes to causing damage to the property or person of another?
What is the penalty for a person who causes or contributes to causing damage to the property or person of another?
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What is the penalty for a person who causes or contributes to causing serious bodily injury to another?
What is the penalty for a person who causes or contributes to causing serious bodily injury to another?
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What must the defendant provide to the court to dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization?
What must the defendant provide to the court to dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization?
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What is the penalty for a person who commits DUI manslaughter?
What is the penalty for a person who commits DUI manslaughter?
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What is an additional option available to prosecutors and judges in order to strengthen pretrial and posttrial options?
What is an additional option available to prosecutors and judges in order to strengthen pretrial and posttrial options?
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What is a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program?
What is a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program?
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What is the minimum mandatory term of imprisonment for a person convicted of DUI manslaughter?
What is the minimum mandatory term of imprisonment for a person convicted of DUI manslaughter?
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Who pays for participation in a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program?
Who pays for participation in a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program?
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What is the definition of an 'unborn child' in the context of DUI manslaughter?
What is the definition of an 'unborn child' in the context of DUI manslaughter?
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What is the purpose of the ignition interlock device?
What is the purpose of the ignition interlock device?
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Which of the following testing modalities should be given preference?
Which of the following testing modalities should be given preference?
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What is an 'evidence-based program'?
What is an 'evidence-based program'?
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Who is responsible for paying the costs and fees for the impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle?
Who is responsible for paying the costs and fees for the impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle?
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What is the purpose of the bond or other adequate security posted by the owner or lienholder?
What is the purpose of the bond or other adequate security posted by the owner or lienholder?
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What is the consequence of not prevailing in a complaint filed by the owner or lienholder?
What is the consequence of not prevailing in a complaint filed by the owner or lienholder?
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What is the purpose of a residential alcoholism treatment program or a residential drug abuse treatment program?
What is the purpose of a residential alcoholism treatment program or a residential drug abuse treatment program?
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What is the consequence of a defendant being financially unable to pay a fine?
What is the consequence of a defendant being financially unable to pay a fine?
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What is considered a previous conviction for violation of this section?
What is considered a previous conviction for violation of this section?
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What is the purpose of the court considering the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the reasonable value of the services?
What is the purpose of the court considering the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the reasonable value of the services?
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What is the minimum rate at which the reasonable value of services is computed?
What is the minimum rate at which the reasonable value of services is computed?
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What is the minimum period of time required to have elapsed before a person can submit an affidavit to immobilize a vehicle?
What is the minimum period of time required to have elapsed before a person can submit an affidavit to immobilize a vehicle?
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Who is responsible for conducting a state criminal history check to ensure the person hired to immobilize a vehicle meets the requirements?
Who is responsible for conducting a state criminal history check to ensure the person hired to immobilize a vehicle meets the requirements?
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What is the consequence of violating paragraph (a)?
What is the consequence of violating paragraph (a)?
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What is meant by the term 'immobilization' in this chapter?
What is meant by the term 'immobilization' in this chapter?
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What is the definition of an 'immobilization agency'?
What is the definition of an 'immobilization agency'?
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What is the definition of 'impoundment'?
What is the definition of 'impoundment'?
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Who is eligible to submit an affidavit to immobilize a vehicle?
Who is eligible to submit an affidavit to immobilize a vehicle?
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What is the term for any individual, firm, company, agency, organization, partnership, corporation, association, trust, or other business entity?
What is the term for any individual, firm, company, agency, organization, partnership, corporation, association, trust, or other business entity?
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What is the consequence of not providing the notice to a person charged with a violation of this section?
What is the consequence of not providing the notice to a person charged with a violation of this section?
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When can a person arrested for a violation of this section be released from custody?
When can a person arrested for a violation of this section be released from custody?
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What is the purpose of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles' rules?
What is the purpose of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles' rules?
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What is the effect of evidence of a prior conviction of driving under the influence?
What is the effect of evidence of a prior conviction of driving under the influence?
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What is required of an immobilization agency?
What is required of an immobilization agency?
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Who can immobilize vehicles?
Who can immobilize vehicles?
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What is the requirement for the person who immobilizes a vehicle?
What is the requirement for the person who immobilizes a vehicle?
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What is the effect of a conviction under this section on a civil suit for damages?
What is the effect of a conviction under this section on a civil suit for damages?
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What is the purpose of the notice provided to a person charged with a violation of this section?
What is the purpose of the notice provided to a person charged with a violation of this section?
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What is the effect of testimony or evidence from administrative proceedings?
What is the effect of testimony or evidence from administrative proceedings?
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Study Notes
Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
- A person is guilty of DUI if they are driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle within the state and:
- Are under the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or controlled substances
- Have a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood
- Have a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath
Penalties for DUI
- First conviction:
- Fine of not less than $500 or more than $1,000
- Imprisonment for not more than 6 months
- Second conviction:
- Fine of not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000
- Imprisonment for not more than 9 months
- Third conviction:
- Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084
- Mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for at least 2 years
- Fourth or subsequent conviction:
- Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084
- Fine of not less than $2,000
Enhancements
- If the person had a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher:
- Fine increased by $1,000 to $2,000
- Imprisonment increased by 6 months
- If the person was accompanied by a person under the age of 18:
- Fine increased by $1,000 to $2,000
- Imprisonment increased by 6 months
DUI Manslaughter
- If the person causes the death of any human being or unborn child:
- Felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084
- Mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 4 years
Probation and Treatment
- The court shall place all offenders on monthly reporting probation
- The court shall require completion of a substance abuse course conducted by a DUI program licensed by the department
- The court may order participation in a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program
Impoundment or Immobilization
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The court shall order the impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle operated by the defendant
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The impoundment or immobilization shall be for a period of 10 days or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement
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The owner of the vehicle may request a review of the impoundment or immobilization### Penalties for Driving Under the Influence
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Any time spent in a program must be credited by the court towards the prison term.
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Previous convictions for driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated, or similar offenses are considered previous convictions.
Fines and Public Service
- If a defendant is financially unable to pay a fine, the court may order public service or a community work project in lieu of payment.
- The court determines the reasonable value of services based on the unpaid portion of the fine and the federal minimum wage.
Suspension of Driver's License
- Upon conviction, the court may suspend or revoke the offender's driver's license.
- The clerk must provide notice of potential suspension or revocation at the arraignment.
Release from Custody
- A person arrested for driving under the influence may not be released until they are no longer under the influence, their blood-alcohol level is less than 0.05, or 8 hours have elapsed since the arrest.
Ignition Interlock Devices
- The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is directed to adopt rules for the implementation of ignition interlock devices.
Previous Convictions
- If the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles' records show a previous conviction, that evidence is sufficient to establish the prior conviction.
- However, such evidence may be contradicted or rebutted by other evidence.
Immobilization Agencies
- Immobilization agencies must meet certain conditions, including providing a signed affidavit attesting to their experience and record-keeping.
- Personnel who immobilize vehicles must meet certain requirements, including not having been adjudicated incapacitated or having a criminal history.
Definitions
- "Immobilization" means the act of installing a vehicle anti-theft device, placing a tire lock or wheel clamp, or taking physical possession of the license tag and vehicle registration.
- "Immobilization agency" means any person or entity that meets the conditions of subsection (13).
- "Impoundment" means the act of storing a vehicle at a storage facility pursuant to an order of impoundment or immobilization.
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Test your knowledge of Florida's laws and penalties related to driving under the influence (DUI), including blood-alcohol levels, fines, and imprisonment.