Florida DUI Laws and Penalties 316.193
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Questions and Answers

What is the blood-alcohol level that constitutes driving under the influence in Florida?

  • 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood (correct)
  • 0.10 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood
  • 0.12 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood
  • 0.05 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood
  • What is the maximum fine for a first conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?

  • $1,500
  • $1,000
  • $2,000 (correct)
  • Less than $500
  • What is the minimum period of imprisonment for a second conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?

  • 6 months (correct)
  • 3 months
  • 1 year
  • 9 months
  • What is the purpose of the ignition interlock device in Florida?

    <p>To prevent the driver from operating the vehicle while under the influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of having a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath?

    <p>The driver is arrested and charged with driving under the influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine for a second conviction of driving under the influence in Florida?

    <p>$1,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of having a blood-alcohol level of 0.05 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood?

    <p>No consequences, as this is not a constituent element of driving under the influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device in Florida?

    <p>To prevent the driver from operating the vehicle while under the influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for an organization to conduct substance abuse education and evaluation?

    <p>It must be granted a waiver by the department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration of public service or community work for a first-time offender?

    <p>50 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum period of probation and incarceration for a first-time offender?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a fine be imposed on a first-time offender in lieu of public service or community work?

    <p>If the court finds undue hardship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a first-time offender?

    <p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration of imprisonment for a second-time offender?

    <p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a second-time offender?

    <p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration of imprisonment for a third-time offender?

    <p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of vehicle impoundment or immobilization for a third-time offender?

    <p>90 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often must a statistical referral report be submitted to the department?

    <p>Quarterly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a first conviction?

    <p>$1,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum imprisonment period for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second conviction?

    <p>12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a first offense?

    <p>6 continuous months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the abuse of alcohol or any substance named or described in Schedules I through V of s. 893.03?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who bears the full cost of the independent psychosocial evaluation conducted by an authorized substance abuse treatment provider?

    <p>The offender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if an offender referred to treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete such treatment?

    <p>The department shall cancel the offender's driving privilege</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second conviction?

    <p>$2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the psychosocial evaluation of the offender?

    <p>To determine the offender's treatment plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for a person convicted of a violation of subsection (1) with a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher for a second offense?

    <p>24 continuous months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who notifies the court and the department if an offender referred to treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete such treatment?

    <p>The DUI program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the court do at the time of sentencing the defendant?

    <p>Issue an order for the impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must receive notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, within 7 business days after the order of impoundment or immobilization is issued?

    <p>The registered owner of each vehicle, if the registered owner is a person other than the defendant, and to each person of record claiming a lien against the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a person convicted of a third violation of this section for an offense that occurs within 10 years after a prior conviction?

    <p>A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the court finds that the vehicle was stolen at the time of the offense, what happens to the order of impoundment or immobilization?

    <p>The order is dismissed and the owner of the vehicle will incur no costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum period of time an ignition interlock device must be installed on all vehicles owned or operated by a person convicted of a third violation of this section?

    <p>At least 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance may the court dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle?

    <p>If the family of the owner of the vehicle has no other private or public means of transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a person convicted of a fourth or subsequent violation of this section, regardless of when any prior conviction occurred?

    <p>A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fine imposed for a person convicted of a fourth or subsequent violation of this section?

    <p>Not less than $2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may request an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or immobilization should occur?

    <p>A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle when the offense occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition for dismissing the order of impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle owned by the defendant but operated solely by employees?

    <p>The vehicle is operated solely by employees of the defendant or any business owned by the defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a person who causes or contributes to causing damage to the property or person of another?

    <p>A misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a person who causes or contributes to causing serious bodily injury to another?

    <p>A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the defendant provide to the court to dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization?

    <p>Proof to the satisfaction of the court that a functioning, certified ignition interlock device has been installed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a person who commits DUI manslaughter?

    <p>A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an additional option available to prosecutors and judges in order to strengthen pretrial and posttrial options?

    <p>Ordered participation in a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program?

    <p>A program that monitors alcohol and drug use through one or more modalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum mandatory term of imprisonment for a person convicted of DUI manslaughter?

    <p>4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who pays for participation in a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program?

    <p>The defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an 'unborn child' in the context of DUI manslaughter?

    <p>A child who is in the womb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ignition interlock device?

    <p>To prevent a person from operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following testing modalities should be given preference?

    <p>Those that provide the best ability to sanction a violation as close in time as reasonably feasible to the occurrence of the violation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'evidence-based program'?

    <p>A program that satisfies the requirements of at least two of the specified criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for paying the costs and fees for the impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the bond or other adequate security posted by the owner or lienholder?

    <p>To pay for the costs and fees of the impoundment or immobilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not prevailing in a complaint filed by the owner or lienholder?

    <p>The owner or lienholder will have to pay the costs and fees of the impoundment or immobilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a residential alcoholism treatment program or a residential drug abuse treatment program?

    <p>To provide the defendant with an alternative to imprisonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a defendant being financially unable to pay a fine?

    <p>The defendant will be required to participate in a public service or community work project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a previous conviction for violation of this section?

    <p>Any of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the court considering the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the reasonable value of the services?

    <p>To determine the additional period of time that the defendant will participate in a public service or community work project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum rate at which the reasonable value of services is computed?

    <p>The federal minimum wage at the time of sentencing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum period of time required to have elapsed before a person can submit an affidavit to immobilize a vehicle?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conducting a state criminal history check to ensure the person hired to immobilize a vehicle meets the requirements?

    <p>The Immobilization Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of violating paragraph (a)?

    <p>Misdemeanor of the first degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'immobilization' in this chapter?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an 'immobilization agency'?

    <p>Any person, firm, company, agency, organization, partnership, corporation, association, trust, or other business entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'impoundment'?

    <p>The act of storing a vehicle at a storage facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is eligible to submit an affidavit to immobilize a vehicle?

    <p>Citizens or legal resident aliens of the United States or those granted authorization to seek employment in this country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for any individual, firm, company, agency, organization, partnership, corporation, association, trust, or other business entity?

    <p>Person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not providing the notice to a person charged with a violation of this section?

    <p>The court's suspension or revocation of the offender's driver license is not affected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a person arrested for a violation of this section be released from custody?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles' rules?

    <p>To implement the use of ignition interlock devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of evidence of a prior conviction of driving under the influence?

    <p>It is sufficient to establish the prior conviction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of an immobilization agency?

    <p>To provide an affidavit attesting to experience in immobilizing vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can immobilize vehicles?

    <p>Only immobilization agencies that meet certain conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for the person who immobilizes a vehicle?

    <p>They must not have been adjudicated incapacitated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a conviction under this section on a civil suit for damages?

    <p>It does not affect a civil suit for damages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the notice provided to a person charged with a violation of this section?

    <p>To inform the person of the potential consequences of conviction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of testimony or evidence from administrative proceedings?

    <p>It is inadmissible in court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

    • A person is guilty of DUI if they are driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle within the state and:
      • Are under the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or controlled substances
      • Have a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood
      • Have a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath

    Penalties for DUI

    • First conviction:
      • Fine of not less than $500 or more than $1,000
      • Imprisonment for not more than 6 months
    • Second conviction:
      • Fine of not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000
      • Imprisonment for not more than 9 months
    • Third conviction:
      • Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084
      • Mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device for at least 2 years
    • Fourth or subsequent conviction:
      • Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084
      • Fine of not less than $2,000

    Enhancements

    • If the person had a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher:
      • Fine increased by $1,000 to $2,000
      • Imprisonment increased by 6 months
    • If the person was accompanied by a person under the age of 18:
      • Fine increased by $1,000 to $2,000
      • Imprisonment increased by 6 months

    DUI Manslaughter

    • If the person causes the death of any human being or unborn child:
      • Felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084
      • Mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 4 years

    Probation and Treatment

    • The court shall place all offenders on monthly reporting probation
    • The court shall require completion of a substance abuse course conducted by a DUI program licensed by the department
    • The court may order participation in a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program

    Impoundment or Immobilization

    • The court shall order the impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle operated by the defendant

    • The impoundment or immobilization shall be for a period of 10 days or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement

    • The owner of the vehicle may request a review of the impoundment or immobilization### Penalties for Driving Under the Influence

    • Any time spent in a program must be credited by the court towards the prison term.

    • Previous convictions for driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated, or similar offenses are considered previous convictions.

    Fines and Public Service

    • If a defendant is financially unable to pay a fine, the court may order public service or a community work project in lieu of payment.
    • The court determines the reasonable value of services based on the unpaid portion of the fine and the federal minimum wage.

    Suspension of Driver's License

    • Upon conviction, the court may suspend or revoke the offender's driver's license.
    • The clerk must provide notice of potential suspension or revocation at the arraignment.

    Release from Custody

    • A person arrested for driving under the influence may not be released until they are no longer under the influence, their blood-alcohol level is less than 0.05, or 8 hours have elapsed since the arrest.

    Ignition Interlock Devices

    • The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is directed to adopt rules for the implementation of ignition interlock devices.

    Previous Convictions

    • If the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles' records show a previous conviction, that evidence is sufficient to establish the prior conviction.
    • However, such evidence may be contradicted or rebutted by other evidence.

    Immobilization Agencies

    • Immobilization agencies must meet certain conditions, including providing a signed affidavit attesting to their experience and record-keeping.
    • Personnel who immobilize vehicles must meet certain requirements, including not having been adjudicated incapacitated or having a criminal history.

    Definitions

    • "Immobilization" means the act of installing a vehicle anti-theft device, placing a tire lock or wheel clamp, or taking physical possession of the license tag and vehicle registration.
    • "Immobilization agency" means any person or entity that meets the conditions of subsection (13).
    • "Impoundment" means the act of storing a vehicle at a storage facility pursuant to an order of impoundment or immobilization.

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