Alcohol Harm and Laws in New Zealand

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Questions and Answers

What are some ways drugs can harm individuals and society in New Zealand?

Drugs can lead to health issues, addiction, crime, and economic costs, affecting individuals and burdening healthcare and law enforcement systems.

What are the penalties for selling alcohol to individuals under 18 in New Zealand?

The maximum fine for selling alcohol to those under 18 is $2000.

How can a legal guardian provide alcohol to those under 18 in a private home?

An adult must have the consent of the legal guardian or must be the legal guardian themselves, ensuring responsible provision.

List three factors that must be considered when supplying alcohol to minors in a responsible manner.

Consider food availability, drink consumption limits, and supervision of minors present. Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol marketing influence teenagers' drinking behaviors?

Alcohol advertising often uses appealing imagery, relatable themes, and associations with social status to entice teens to drink. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Advertising Standards Authority marketing code regarding alcohol?

The code is intended to regulate alcohol advertising to reduce its appeal to minors and prevent alcohol-related harm. Signup and view all the answers

Describe two social harms caused by alcohol consumption in New Zealand.

Alcohol can contribute to domestic violence and road accidents, impacting community safety and public health. Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the economic costs associated with drug use in New Zealand?

Economic costs include healthcare expenses, law enforcement resources, and lost productivity related to drug abuse. Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol sponsorship in sports potentially increase teenage drinking?

Alcohol sponsorship normalizes consumption and associates aggressive behavior with sports, making it more likely for teens to start drinking. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the ASA guidelines help protect teens from alcohol sponsorship in sports?

The ASA guidelines prevent advertising alcohol products in a manner that directly promotes consumption, thereby limiting teens' exposure to such messages. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the risks associated with secondhand smoke for individuals and society.

Secondhand smoke can cause serious health issues, including cancer and respiratory problems, and it financially burdens society through healthcare costs and lost productivity. Signup and view all the answers

What resources does Quitline provide to help smokers quit?

Quitline offers tips, tools, and products tailored for individuals to assist them in quitting smoking. Signup and view all the answers

Describe a key feature of the Smoke Free Environments Act regarding public places.

The Smoke Free Environments Act mandates smoke and vape-free environments in workplaces, restaurants, bars, and schools. Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol advertising in sports impact Māori and Pacific youth specifically?

Alcohol advertising disproportionately affects Māori and Pacific children, increasing their chances of drinking and associated harms by five times more than average. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it problematic for alcohol brands to sponsor sports events involving underage participants?

Sponsorship by alcohol brands is problematic when over 25% of participants or spectators are under 18, as it increases their exposure to alcohol messages. Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of the ASA guideline that states advertisements shall not show a product or packaging?

This guideline helps to minimize direct promotion of alcohol products, reducing temptation and normalizing consumption among teens. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Alcohol Harm

Harm to self: Alcohol can lead to health issues, including liver damage, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.
Harm to others: Drunk driving accidents can injure or kill innocent people. Alcohol-fueled aggression can lead to violence and assault.
Harm to society: Alcohol-related crime costs society money in terms of law enforcement, healthcare, and lost productivity.

Alcohol Laws in New Zealand

Under 18s cannot buy alcohol. It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone under the age of 18, with a maximum fine of $2000 for those selling.
Under 18s cannot drink in public. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to be found in possession of alcohol in public, unless accompanied by a guardian.
Under 18s can drink in restaurants with a guardian. Depending on the restaurant's license, a guardian can allow an under-18 to have alcohol.
Under 18s can drink in a private home with guardian consent. A legal guardian can give consent for another adult to legally provide alcohol to an under-18 in their private home.

Safe Alcohol Consumption

Food: It is important to eat food while drinking alcohol.
Drink Consumption: Drink alcohol slowly and avoid binge drinking.
Transport: Arrange for a safe way to get home, such as a designated driver or taxi.
Number of People Present: Be aware of how many people are present and take extra precautions if there are a lot of people.
Supervision and Security: Ensure there is adequate supervision and security in place, especially if there are children present.

Alcohol Marketing and Teens

Colour, Brand Recognition, Associations: Alcohol advertising often uses catchy colors, well-known brand names, and associations with sports teams or lifestyles to appeal to young people.
Relatable Themes: Advertisements frequently feature young, attractive people in appealing situations, such as at the beach or during summer activities, to make alcohol seem more appealing to teens.

Advertising Standards Authority (ASA)

The ASA sets guidelines for alcohol advertising to protect teens from alcohol-related harm.
The ASA code aims to prevent teenagers from being encouraged to engage in dangerous or aggressive behaviour while drinking, as they may have less control and make poor decisions leading to harm to themselves and others.

Alcohol Sponsorship in Sport

Normalisation: Alcohol sponsorship in sports normalizes alcohol consumption and makes it seem more acceptable to young people.
Association with Aggressive Behaviour: This type of sponsorship often associates alcohol with aggressive behaviours, which can contribute to excessive drinking and violence.
Increased Drinking Chance: Alcohol sponsorship increases the likelihood that teens will start drinking at an earlier age.
Impact on Māori and Pacific Children: Māori and Pacific children are significantly more affected by alcohol marketing than their non-Māori counterparts.
Alcohol Sponsorship Restrictions: The ASA has specific guidelines for alcohol sponsorship in sport to help mitigate the negative effects on young people.

Tobacco Harm

Secondhand Smoke: Secondhand smoke (also known as passive smoking) is dangerous for those who are not smoking. It can cause health problems such as cancer, respiratory illnesses, and heart disease.
Thirdhand Smoke: Thirdhand smoke refers to the lingering residue of tobacco smoke that remains on surfaces and in the air.
Cost to Society: The cost of tobacco use to society is substantial, including expenses for healthcare, lost productivity, and property damage from fires caused by smoking.

Quitline Services

Tips, Tools, and Products: Quitline offers a free, confidential service that provides support, advice, and tools to help people quit smoking, including tips on how to cope with cravings and nicotine replacement therapies.

Smoke-Free Environments Act

The Smoke-Free Environments Act aims to protect people from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
The Act restricts smoking in workplaces, restaurants, bars, and schools to create smoke-free environments.
The Act limits tobacco advertising and promotion to reduce the appeal of smoking to young people.

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Description

This quiz explores the various harms caused by alcohol, both to individuals and society, as well as the legal regulations surrounding alcohol consumption for individuals under 18 in New Zealand. Dive into the implications of drinking and the legal framework designed to mitigate these issues.