Alcohol Elimination and Testing

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the most widely used approach for determining alcohol levels in blood in forensic labs?

  • Gas chromatography (correct)
  • Fuel-cell detectors
  • Serum alcohol level conversion
  • Autoanalyzers

What is the factor used to convert serum alcohol level to blood-alcohol concentration?

  • 1.12
  • 1.08
  • 1.16 (correct)
  • 1.20

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for proper collection and preservation of blood for alcohol testing?

  • Blood must be sealed in an airtight container after adding an anticoagulant and preservative
  • Blood must be stored at room temperature (correct)
  • A nonalcoholic disinfectant must be applied before skin penetration
  • Blood must be drawn by a qualified individual

What is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in the United States?

<p>0.08% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential issue with measuring alcohol content in the blood of a decedent?

<p>Alcohol may be produced during composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrument is normally used in hospital or clinical labs to measure alcohol content?

<p>Autoanalyzers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of alcohol on the human body?

<p>Depressant effect on the central nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it typically take for alcohol to be fully absorbed into the bloodstream after drinking?

<p>30-90 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can affect the absorption rate of alcohol into the bloodstream?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does alcohol distribute throughout the body once fully absorbed?

<p>Uniformly in the watery portions of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is blood alcohol concentration (BAC) related to the amount of alcohol in the brain?

<p>BAC is directly proportional to brain alcohol concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of about 17,000 traffic deaths each year in the United States?

<p>Alcohol intoxication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be used to determine alcohol levels in decedents when blood is not available?

<p>Brain tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process by which alcohol is eliminated from the body?

<p>Oxidation in the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of alcohol is excreted unchanged in the breath, urine, and perspiration?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average rate at which alcohol is eliminated from the body?

<p>0.015%/hr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current legal measure of drunk driving in the United States?

<p>0.08% blood-alcohol concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

More Like This

Alcohol and Driving Safety Quiz
0 questions
Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program Flashcards
27 questions
Alcohol and Drug Absorption
5 questions

Alcohol and Drug Absorption

MatchlessAltoSaxophone avatar
MatchlessAltoSaxophone
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser