Alcohol Basics Quiz

What is Alcohol?

• Alcohol is a depressant drug that slows down the body's functions and affects the brain
• It is a chemical substance found in fermented beverages, produced by the fermentation of sugars, grains, and fruits

Ethanol Production

• Ethanol is the most commonly consumed type of alcohol, also known as ethyl alcohol
• It is produced through fermentation, where yeast converts carbohydrates into ethanol and carbon dioxide
• Fermentation occurs when yeast feeds on sugars, producing ethanol as a byproduct

How Does Alcohol Enter the Bloodstream?

• When alcohol is consumed, it passes through the digestive system and into the bloodstream
• The stomach and small intestine absorb the alcohol, which is then carried to the liver for processing
• The liver breaks down the alcohol, but some of it escapes into the bloodstream, affecting the brain and body

Alcoholic Drinks and Their Percentage

• The percentage of alcohol in drinks varies, with some containing as little as 2% and others as high as 95%
• The highest percentage of alcohol is typically found in spirits, such as:
  • Whiskey: 40-50%
  • Vodka: 35-50%
  • Rum: 35-80%
  • Tequila: 35-50%
• Other drinks, such as beer and wine, typically have lower percentages of alcohol, ranging from 2-15%