Albert Einstein College of Medicine: Cell Interior Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of organelles in a cell?

  • Carry out specialized metabolic tasks (correct)
  • Store cellular components and fat droplets
  • Regulate molecular traffic through the nuclear envelope
  • Produce ribosomes

What distinguishes membranous organelles from organelles not surrounded by membranes?

  • Presence of a unit membrane (correct)
  • Size and shape
  • Location within the cytoplasm
  • Composition of stored cellular components

Which organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes?

  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleolus (correct)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi complex

Where are ribosomes found in a cell?

<p>Nucleoli, cytosol, rough ER, and nuclear envelope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

<p>Perform intracellular hydrolytic digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to some proteins after passing through the Golgi complex?

<p>They fuse with the plasma membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for using molecular oxygen to oxidize organic molecules?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is abundant in the liver and kidney and helps breakdown fatty acids into acetyl groups for ATP synthesis in mitochondria?

<p>Peroxisomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle neutralizes free radicals, detoxifies alcohol, drugs, and blood-borne toxins, and breaks down excess peroxide to H2O and O2?

<p>Peroxisomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle resembles lysosomes but contains different enzymes and is not produced by the Golgi complex?

<p>Lysosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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