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Albert Einstein College of Medicine: Cell Interior Structures Quiz

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Albert Einstein College of Medicine: Cell Interior Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of organelles in a cell?

Carry out specialized metabolic tasks (correct)

Store cellular components and fat droplets

Regulate molecular traffic through the nuclear envelope

Produce ribosomes

What distinguishes membranous organelles from organelles not surrounded by membranes?

Presence of a unit membrane (correct)

Size and shape

Location within the cytoplasm

Composition of stored cellular components

Which organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes?

Mitochondria

Nucleolus (correct)

Endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi complex

Where are ribosomes found in a cell?

Nucleoli, cytosol, rough ER, and nuclear envelope Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

Perform intracellular hydrolytic digestion Signup and view all the answers

What happens to some proteins after passing through the Golgi complex?

They fuse with the plasma membrane Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for using molecular oxygen to oxidize organic molecules?

Mitochondria Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is abundant in the liver and kidney and helps breakdown fatty acids into acetyl groups for ATP synthesis in mitochondria?

Peroxisomes Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle neutralizes free radicals, detoxifies alcohol, drugs, and blood-borne toxins, and breaks down excess peroxide to H2O and O2?

Peroxisomes Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle resembles lysosomes but contains different enzymes and is not produced by the Golgi complex?

Lysosomes Signup and view all the answers