الاحترافية والتعاطف المتقدم

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Questions and Answers

ما الذي يجعل السؤال 'كيف تشعر حيال علاقتك مع شريكك؟' غير فعال؟

إنه سؤال مغلق.

إنه سؤال واضح.

إنه سؤال مفتوح.

إنه سؤال مزدوج. (correct)

ما هي أهميتك في استخدام المشاعر في العلاج الأسري؟

تساعد على فهم العمليات العاطفية والتواصل بين الأعضاء.

عند طرح الأسئلة، يجب أن يكون الهدف دائمًا لجمع المعلومات بشكل فعال.

True

ما هو التعريف الأكثر دقة للمبادئ التوجيهية لأسئلة 'القيادة'؟

سؤال يوجه العميل بإشارة إلى ما يظن المعالج أنه يجب أن يكون. Signup and view all the answers

________ هي طريقة فعالة لجعل أعضاء الأسرة يتواصلون بشكل مباشر خلال جلسة العلاج.

التمثيل Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين أنواع الأسئلة وتعريفاتها:

الأسئلة المفتوحة = تسمح للمستلم بالإجابة بشكل ذي معنى الأسئلة المغلقة = تطلب إجابة محددة ومحدودة أسئلة التحول = أسئلة مغلقة ذات هدف مفتوح أسئلة التفاعل = تتركز حول ما يحدث بين شخصين أو أكثر Signup and view all the answers

ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لتغيير سلوك الأسرة؟ (اختر جميع ما ينطبق)

زيادة المسؤولية Signup and view all the answers

تعتبر الأسرة مكانًا لمشاركة التجارب.

True Signup and view all the answers

ما هي مراحل عملية التغيير حسب نموذج ساتير للنمو؟

المعالجة الأولية، المعركة من أجل الهيكل، المعركة من أجل المبادرة، المرحلة الوسطى/الأساسية، إنهاء العملية. Signup and view all the answers

ما هي التقنيات الرئيسية المستخدمة في العلاج الأسري حسب ساتير؟

اللمس Signup and view all the answers

ما هي فرضيات العلاج الأسري الاستراتيجي؟

تحدث المشاكل عندما تتكرر في سياق تفاعلي. Signup and view all the answers

طابق مصطلحات العلاج بالمفاهيم المتعلقة بها:

الزوار = غير متورطين في المشكلة وليست جزءًا من الحل الشكاوى = يشكون من الوضع لكن يمكنهم الوصف العملاء = يمكنهم وصف المشاكل وهم على استعداد للعمل على الحل Signup and view all the answers

يهدف العلاج بالحلول القصيرة إلى التركيز على ______ بدلاً من المشاكل.

صحة العميل Signup and view all the answers

ما هو تعريف أهداف SMART في العلاج؟

أهداف واضحة، قابلة للقياس، تتطلب جهود العميل، واقعية، وتهدف إلى سلوك جديد. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the therapist's language?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What does therapeutic silence provide to the therapist or client?

Space to think Signup and view all the answers

What are circular questions primarily used for?

Exploration and information gathering Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of question to its description.

Open-ended questions = Allow meaningful responses Swing questions = Structurally closed but function as open questions Relational questions = Focus on interactions between people Signup and view all the answers

Termination in therapy means that the client and therapist can never meet again.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'unwitting self-disclosure'?

Unconscious revealing of personality traits Signup and view all the answers

What can be a drawback of therapeutic silence?

Can increase discomfort for the client Signup and view all the answers

The technique where two or more family members talk to each other during the session is called __________.

enactment Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of postmodern theories in therapy?

Client strengths and future possibilities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Professionalism, Advanced Empathy & Mutualization

Distinguishing Content & Feeling:
- Content: Details of who, what, when, where, and how.
- Feelings: Emotional state, varying in intensity.
- Temporality: Context of the time, e.g., "at this moment."
- Empty feelings: Statements like "I feel" without naming the emotion.
- Use first-person reflection (client-focused).
- Use phrases like: "What you are telling me," "What I am hearing," or "I get the sense that..."
Reflection of Feelings:
- Focus on the client (similar to removing judgment from paraphrases).
- Straightforward Reflections: Identify the feeling without context.
- Combination Reflections: Connect the feeling to the content.
- Metaphors (examples for connecting feelings with the content): "What would mom think of the situation?"
Mutualization:
- Combining two or more perspectives.
- Key in family therapy.
- Importance in creating a shared understanding.
- Multipartiality vs. neutrality: therapist taking all sides vs. none.
Pitfalls:
- Fixing clients (therapist should allow curiosity to work).
- Being overly eager or reactive.
- Becoming too central.
- Moving people away from conflict.
Goals of Questions:
- Joining with families (client participation).
- Gather info.
- Challenge stories.
- Encourage participation (even from those not in the room).
- Discover new perspectives.
- Ask oneself: What is the purpose of this question?

"Good" vs. "Problematic" Questions

"Good" Questions:
- Allow recipient to answer meaningfully.
- Open-ended, e.g., What, How, When, Why, Did.
- Closed, but open-ended, e.g., Would, Will, Could, Can.
- Relational/interactional: Focus on interactions between people.
- Interventions: Questioning to improve family interaction.
- Conversational: Clarifying and expanding the story.
"Problematic" Questions:
- Combined questions.
- Excessive length.
- Questions with built-in answers.
- Specific questions requiring extremely precise answers.
- Leading questions implying what the therapist expects.

Takeaways & Discussion Points, Use of Self & Intensity

Takeaways:
- Questions shouldn't be used as fillers; they should have a purpose.
- Questions have unintended consequences; mutualizing & joining is important.
Use of Self & Intensity:
- Vocalics (Paralanguage): Pitch, pacing, volume, tempo.
- Challenges: Encourage clients to think about alternatives to their perspectives or resources.
- Self-disclosure: Therapist using intentional disclosures.
- Immediacy: Therapist's emotional response to the client's situation.

Goal Setting & Termination (Important aspects)

Goal Setting:
- Well-formed goals (SMART): small, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound.
- Prioritizing goals: focus on the most pressing.
- Goal setting as a collaborative process.
Termination: - Goal is to "work ourselves out of a job." - Client or therapist initiative. reasons for both. - Client dependency.

Theories (Basic Intergenerational, Experiential, & Strategic)

Bowen Family Systems Theory:
- Problems in relationships stem from differentiation of self.
- Key concepts: differentiation of self, triangles, nuclear family emotional process, etc.
Contextual Family Therapy
- Balancing emotional ledgers
- Improve relatedness.

Theory of Problem Resolution, Contextual Family Therapy

Theory of Problem Resolution:
- Tool for visually mapping the family system.
- Therapist as a coach.
- Increasing differentiation & decreasing anxiety
Contextual Family Therapy:
- Importance of understanding client's lived experience, psychological dynamics, interpersonal interactions, historical context, and ethical challenges.
- Dimensions of Reality: (facts, human psychology and transactional exchanges)
- Importance of relationships and interactions.

Experiential Family Therapies

Satir Growth Model, Symbolic- Experiential (Whitaker):
- Self-esteem, communication (importance)
- Family as a place of shared experiences, true self expressions, and healthy dynamics.

Brief Therapy, MRI Group, Strategic Therapy

MRI Brief Therapy:
- Problems are part of an interactional context.
- Failed solutions are similar solutions.
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy:
- Focus on client strengths, abilities, and resources.
- Generate workable solutions.
- Focus on future solutions.
Strategic Family Therapy
- Symptoms serve a function within the family. -Focus on action and the present, rather than on past issues or insights.

Interactions, Interventions, Termination

Interactional Questions:
- Asking questions to understand the interactions between people.
- Focus on how one person affects another.
- Exploring how family members view each other's role.
Interventions (Enactments, Stroke and Kick):
- Enactments: having family members interact in front of the therapist.
- Stroke and Kick: Joining and then challenging (to improve or grow).
Self Disclosures: (Importance in therapy)
Termination:
- Client-initiated termination, Forced termination.
- Reasons, examples and considerations.

Using language, Tone, Pitch

Vocabulary: Use client-focused words and examples to help therapy.
Tone: How the words are delivered (calm, angry, etc).
Pitch: High-low tones (variation) that add to engagement.

Open & Closed Questions, Summarizing

Open Questions: Questions where the client can answer freely,
- Examples: What, When, and Why.
Closed Questions: Questions with specific answers
- Examples: Would, Will, could, Can.
Summarizing:
- Brief summary of the issue cycle (content/feelings/meaning).

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يتناول هذا الاختبار موضوع الاحترافية والتعاطف المتقدم في مجال العلاج. يستعرض كيفية التمييز بين المحتوى والمشاعر، ويستكشف تقنيات مثل التأمل المشترك وتطبيقات ذلك في العلاج الأسري. يعد هذا الاختبار بديلاً مفيدًا لفهم كيفية تحقيق فهم مشترك من خلال التعاطف.