09 - Terrorism - MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate translation of the Arabic name 'Al Qaeda'?

  • The brotherhood
  • The base (correct)
  • The holy land
  • The warrior

When was Al Qaeda founded and where?

  • 1985 in Afghanistan
  • 1988 in Peshawar, Pakistan (correct)
  • 1992 in Egypt
  • 1990 in Saudi Arabia

What is the theological orientation of Al Qaeda?

  • Shia
  • Sufi
  • Salafi (correct)
  • Sunni

What is the name of the current leader of Al Qaeda?

<p>Saif al-Adel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Islamism often understood as?

<p>A religio-political ideology based on a selective interpretation of Islamic scripture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the origins of modern Islamism be traced back to?

<p>The 19th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's special forces participated in the joint operation to end the seizure in 1979?

<p>France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the rebellion against the PDPA regime in Afghanistan in 1979?

<p>Resentment towards secularization policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was assassinated under the orders of Hafizullah Amin in September 1979?

<p>Nur Muhammad Taraki (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Afghanistan important strategically during the Cold War?

<p>It was a buffer state between Britain and Russia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the US respond to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

<p>By supporting the Afghan resistance through Operation Cyclone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the loss of Iran from the US orbit in 1979?

<p>It made the US more determined to take action in Afghanistan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the US operation to support the Afghan resistance?

<p>Operation Cyclone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the US President during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979?

<p>Jimmy Carter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the concept that guided the US support of the Afghan resistance?

<p>Realpolitik (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the shattering of Pakistan's self-confidence and belief in its military superiority?

<p>The defeat of Pakistan in the 1971 war against India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Pakistan's involvement in the Afghan resistance?

<p>To gain strategic depth vis-à-vis India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Durand Line?

<p>To serve as a temporary arrangement between Afghanistan and British-ruled India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the military dictator of Pakistan between 1977 and 1988?

<p>General Zia-ul-Haq (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's involvement in Afghanistan?

<p>The Soviet Union lost approximately 15,000 soldiers and were drained of their finances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated number of Afghan civilian deaths during the Soviet-Afghan War?

<p>Between 500,000 and 2 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the leaders of Al Qaeda after Abdullah Azzam's death?

<p>Osama bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial goal of Al Qaeda?

<p>To liberate Afghanistan from Soviet occupation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Osama bin Laden offer his support to the Saudis in 1990?

<p>To help the Saudis defend against an Iraqi invasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Osama bin Laden's offer to the Saudis in 1990?

<p>The Saudis rejected his offer and instead sought American assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Osama bin Laden's condemnation of the House of Saud?

<p>Their decision to allow US troops to occupy the land of the two holy mosques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invited Osama bin Laden to Sudan in 1992?

<p>Hassan al-Turabi, an extremist cleric (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Osama bin Laden's open hostility towards the House of Saud?

<p>His passport was revoked and his family disowned him (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Sudanese government eventually ask Osama bin Laden to leave in 1996?

<p>They could no longer afford to provide him with a safe haven (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Osama bin Laden move to after being forced to leave Sudan in 1996?

<p>Afghanistan under the Taliban (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the rise of Islamism in response to the Allied Forces' attacks on the Ottoman Empire?

<p>The Crusades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a significant intellectual figure in the rise of modern Islamism?

<p>Sayyid Qutb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of Sayyid Qutb's significant work?

<p>Milestones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sayyid Qutb believe was the reason for the Muslim world's predicament?

<p>The contamination of Western influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Qutb urge Muslims to do in response to their plight?

<p>Make war on the ruling elite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1979 marked the peak of modern Islamism?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Shia theocracy in Iran after the 1979 Revolution?

<p>Ayatollah Khomeini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Egypt suspended from the Arab League in 1979?

<p>Because of the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the group that stormed the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca?

<p>Al Ikhwan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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