09 - Terrorism - MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate translation of the Arabic name 'Al Qaeda'?

  • The brotherhood
  • The base (correct)
  • The holy land
  • The warrior
  • When was Al Qaeda founded and where?

  • 1985 in Afghanistan
  • 1988 in Peshawar, Pakistan (correct)
  • 1992 in Egypt
  • 1990 in Saudi Arabia
  • What is the theological orientation of Al Qaeda?

  • Shia
  • Sufi
  • Salafi (correct)
  • Sunni
  • What is the name of the current leader of Al Qaeda?

    <p>Saif al-Adel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Islamism often understood as?

    <p>A religio-political ideology based on a selective interpretation of Islamic scripture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can the origins of modern Islamism be traced back to?

    <p>The 19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's special forces participated in the joint operation to end the seizure in 1979?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the rebellion against the PDPA regime in Afghanistan in 1979?

    <p>Resentment towards secularization policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was assassinated under the orders of Hafizullah Amin in September 1979?

    <p>Nur Muhammad Taraki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Afghanistan important strategically during the Cold War?

    <p>It was a buffer state between Britain and Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the US respond to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

    <p>By supporting the Afghan resistance through Operation Cyclone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the loss of Iran from the US orbit in 1979?

    <p>It made the US more determined to take action in Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the US operation to support the Afghan resistance?

    <p>Operation Cyclone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the US President during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979?

    <p>Jimmy Carter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the concept that guided the US support of the Afghan resistance?

    <p>Realpolitik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the shattering of Pakistan's self-confidence and belief in its military superiority?

    <p>The defeat of Pakistan in the 1971 war against India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Pakistan's involvement in the Afghan resistance?

    <p>To gain strategic depth vis-à-vis India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Durand Line?

    <p>To serve as a temporary arrangement between Afghanistan and British-ruled India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the military dictator of Pakistan between 1977 and 1988?

    <p>General Zia-ul-Haq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Soviet Union's involvement in Afghanistan?

    <p>The Soviet Union lost approximately 15,000 soldiers and were drained of their finances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated number of Afghan civilian deaths during the Soviet-Afghan War?

    <p>Between 500,000 and 2 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the leaders of Al Qaeda after Abdullah Azzam's death?

    <p>Osama bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial goal of Al Qaeda?

    <p>To liberate Afghanistan from Soviet occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Osama bin Laden offer his support to the Saudis in 1990?

    <p>To help the Saudis defend against an Iraqi invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Osama bin Laden's offer to the Saudis in 1990?

    <p>The Saudis rejected his offer and instead sought American assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Osama bin Laden's condemnation of the House of Saud?

    <p>Their decision to allow US troops to occupy the land of the two holy mosques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invited Osama bin Laden to Sudan in 1992?

    <p>Hassan al-Turabi, an extremist cleric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Osama bin Laden's open hostility towards the House of Saud?

    <p>His passport was revoked and his family disowned him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Sudanese government eventually ask Osama bin Laden to leave in 1996?

    <p>They could no longer afford to provide him with a safe haven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Osama bin Laden move to after being forced to leave Sudan in 1996?

    <p>Afghanistan under the Taliban</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the rise of Islamism in response to the Allied Forces' attacks on the Ottoman Empire?

    <p>The Crusades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a significant intellectual figure in the rise of modern Islamism?

    <p>Sayyid Qutb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of Sayyid Qutb's significant work?

    <p>Milestones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sayyid Qutb believe was the reason for the Muslim world's predicament?

    <p>The contamination of Western influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Qutb urge Muslims to do in response to their plight?

    <p>Make war on the ruling elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 1979 marked the peak of modern Islamism?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the Shia theocracy in Iran after the 1979 Revolution?

    <p>Ayatollah Khomeini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Egypt suspended from the Arab League in 1979?

    <p>Because of the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the group that stormed the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca?

    <p>Al Ikhwan</p> Signup and view all the answers

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