Python Finals Practice v1 (Whole Doc)

Python operators for performing basic mathematical calculations (+, -, *, /, //, %, **, -) on numbers.

Results in a float if the quotient is not a whole number.

Result is the whole number part (integer) of the quotient.

Returns the remainder after integer division.

Used to combine or negate boolean values (True or False) using 'and', 'or', and 'not'.

A way to include variables inside a print statement using curly braces {}. It formats the output.

Returns True only if both operands are True; otherwise False.

Returns True if either operand is True; otherwise False.

Using variables inside a print statement to insert their values. The f-string method is used to include variable values within print statements.

Reverses the boolean value. True becomes False, and False becomes True.

Converting a variable of a certain data type to a string data type to print it.

A way to combine text and variables within print statements using commas.

A whole number (no decimal point).

A number with a decimal point.

Symbols used to perform mathematical operations (+, -, *, /, **).

Mathematical expression to calculate a value based on the input of variable x.

A person who arrives at an event after half the expected guests have arrived.

Removes an item from a list by its index, modifying the original list.

Removes the first occurrence of a specific item from a list, modifying the original list.

There are two ways to copy lists: creating a copy that's identical to the original (changes affect both) and creating an independent copy (changes only affect the new copy).

Counts how many times a specific item appears in a list.

The captain (second element) of the worst team in a list of teams.

Returns the second element of a list, or None if the list has fewer than 2 elements.

Swaps the first and last place racers in a list.

A list where each element is a list of team members; this usually holds the team members as a list of names. First player is Coach and the second is Captain.

Adding an item to the end of a list using the append method.

Accessing specific elements in a list using their position.

A list that contains other lists as its elements.

A function that is associated with a particular object or data type (e.g., list).

A special string within a function's code that explains its purpose, arguments, and return values.

A built-in Python function (help()) that displays information about a function or module.

An example of how to use a function with specific arguments in a docstring, often used to illustrate its behavior.

The first line of a function definition, including the function name and its parameters, for example, def my_function(x, y):.

To explain what a function does and how it works, making it easy to understand and use.

A line in a docstring that shows a specific example of how to call the function, often followed by an expected output, like >>> my_function(5, 2).

Available through the help() function, providing information about the function's purpose, arguments, and return values.

The practice of including a docstring at the beginning of every function, explaining its purpose and usage.

An optional argument in a function that takes a default value if not explicitly specified in the function call.

A function definition that includes parameters with default values, allowing flexible usage.

When calling a function, if an argument is not provided for a parameter with a default value, the default value is automatically used.

A function that takes multiple input values, which are then used in the function's logic.

A function that allows the user to provide additional arguments beyond the required ones.

The return statement specifies the output or result value that a function produces.

Using comparison operators like '>' and '<' to determine which number is larger or smaller.

The round(num, digits) function rounds a given number (num) to a specified number of decimal places (digits)