Akbar's Reforms and the Taj Mahal

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Questions and Answers

Who built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife?

  • Akbar
  • Jahangir
  • Aurangzeb
  • Shah Jahan (correct)

What is the primary material used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?

  • Pure white marble (correct)
  • Brass
  • Limestone
  • Granite

What characteristic shape does the central dome of the Taj Mahal resemble?

  • Conical mountain
  • Flat roof
  • Cylindrical tower
  • Inverted lotus (correct)

How high is the central dome of the Taj Mahal?

<p>56.1 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chamber is found in the interior of the Taj Mahal?

<p>Octagonal chamber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum built in Agra, India by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Who designed the Taj Mahal?

Ustad Isa Khan, a skilled architect, designed the Taj Mahal, carefully crafting its intricate details and proportions.

Why is the Taj Mahal on a platform?

The Taj Mahal is strategically positioned on a raised platform, elevating its grandeur and providing a panoramic view.

What purpose do the minarets serve in the Taj Mahal?

Four tall minarets, placed at each corner of the platform, flank the main structure, creating a sense of balance and symmetry.

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How is pietra dura used in the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal is famed for its exquisite decorations, including intricate floral designs made using semi-precious stones, known as pietra dura. This technique adds a vibrant burst of color and texture to the white marble.

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Study Notes

Akbar's Social Reforms

  • Akbar issued orders to stop Sati
  • Akbar legalized widow remarriage
  • Akbar opposed men having more than one wife unless the first wife couldn't have children
  • Akbar raised the marriage age to 14 for girls and 16 for boys

Taj Mahal

  • Built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal
  • Designed by Ustad Isa Khan
  • Constructed of pure white marble
  • Built on a high platform
  • Has four minarets
  • Central dome reaches 56.1 meters
  • Interior has an octagonal chamber
  • Central dome resembles an inverted lotus
  • Walls decorated with floral designs made of semi-precious stones (pietra dura)

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