Airport Site Selection Factors

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What information must be included in the aerodrome's lighting systems?

Airport traffic statistics

Weather condition details

Passenger services offered

Runway lighting systems (correct)

Which of the following must be included when documenting the aerodrome location?

Aircraft traffic volume

World Aeronautical Chart (WAC) number (correct)

Runway length and width

Pilot training programs available

What type of surface can the runway be classified as?

Natural fibers

Wooden planks

Artificial turf

Concrete (correct)

Which service must aerodromes provide regarding weather information?

Automatic weather information broadcast Signup and view all the answers

What detail regarding navigational aids is necessary from the aerodrome operator?

Details of any navigation aid Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a part of the aerodrome charges information?

Pricing for pilot training sessions Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the category of Rescue and Firefighting Services provided by an aerodrome?

Categories of services provided Signup and view all the answers

What factor should be considered to ensure aircraft can safely lose or gain altitude during landing or takeoff?

Approach areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Aeronautical Information Service (AIS)?

To provide aeronautical information for flight operations Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for maintaining the traffic capacity of an airport?

Clear visibility Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is collected concerning aerodrome usage?

Public or private usage details Signup and view all the answers

Why should the selected site for an airport be at a considerable distance from existing airports?

To avoid interference with aircraft movements Signup and view all the answers

Which document contains permanent changes to the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)?

AIP Amendment Signup and view all the answers

What impact does noise nuisance have on airport site selection?

It is linked to the climb-out path and aircraft type Signup and view all the answers

What does NOTAM stand for?

Notice to Airman Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should NOT be considered when analyzing the suitability of an airport site?

Proximity to tourist attractions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an element of the integrated Aeronautical Information package?

Flight Information Handbook Signup and view all the answers

What type of changes does an AIP Supplement indicate?

Temporary changes Signup and view all the answers

How does ground accessibility influence the selection of an airport site?

It determines the time required to reach the airport Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with selecting airport sites in areas with poor visibility?

Reduced traffic capacity Signup and view all the answers

What best describes aeronautical data?

A formal representation of aeronautical facts and concepts Signup and view all the answers

What should the orientation of a runway primarily take into account?

Wind direction for takeoff and landing Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the responsibilities of the unit within CAAP related to aeronautical information?

Editing flight logistics Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for personnel concerned with flight operations according to the Aeronautical Information Service?

Timely knowledge of certain aeronautical information Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the Accelerate Stop Distance Available (ASDA)?

ASDA = TORA + SWY Signup and view all the answers

Which distance is defined as the length of runway available for the ground run of a landing aeroplane?

Landing Distance Available (LDA) Signup and view all the answers

Which method was developed by ICAO in 1982 to assess runway bearing strength relevant to aircraft weight?

ACN/PCN Method Signup and view all the answers

What information must be reported for pavements intended for aircraft of 5,700 kg mass or less?

Maximum allowable tire pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the stopway at the end of a runway?

To provide space for aircraft to abort take-off Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following distances is not involved in the calculation of Accelerate Stop Distance Available (ASDA)?

Clearway (CWY) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pavement strength in relation to aircraft loads?

It must be compatible with the bearing strength of the runway. Signup and view all the answers

What does Take-off Distance Available (TODA) represent?

The sum of TORA and any stopway available Signup and view all the answers

What essential information must be provided along with the calculation of TODA gradients?

Location and height of the fence or levee bank Signup and view all the answers

What is the designation of the high intensity runway lights that are unidirectional?

HIRL Signup and view all the answers

What must be declared when a runway direction cannot be used for takeoff or landing?

The applicable distances must be shown as ‘nil’ Signup and view all the answers

What do RTIL lights indicate at the runway?

Runway threshold identification Signup and view all the answers

Which lighting system assists with the visual approach slope?

T-VASIS Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the abbreviation HIAL-CAT I?

A specific type of high intensity approach lights for CAT I Signup and view all the answers

What is the required format for notifying the location coordinates of navigation aids?

Degrees, minutes, and tenths of a minute Signup and view all the answers

Which lighting option is not a type of runway lights mentioned in the content?

VTL Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Factors for Selecting a Suitable Airport Site

Regional plans should integrate the airport into the national network.
Airport use must align with either civilian or military operations.
A considerable distance from existing airports is necessary to prevent conflicts during landing and takeoff.
Ground accessibility is crucial for user convenience; shorter travel times enhance efficiency.
Proximity to obstructions can affect flight safety; long clearance areas are essential for safe altitude changes.
Poor visibility conditions such as fog and smoke reduce air traffic capacity; sites should be chosen for optimal visibility.
Noise nuisance is influenced by aircraft type, engine propulsion, and volume of air traffic; avoid residential areas for flight paths.

Aeronautical Information Services

The Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) collects, edits, and publishes critical aeronautical data.
Aeronautical information packages include publications like Aeronautical Information Publications (AIP), which contain lasting navigation information.

Aeronautical Data and Information Elements

AIP amendments convey permanent changes to aeronautical information.
AIP supplements provide temporary updates through special notifications.
NOTAMs inform about significant changes to aeronautical facilities or procedures essential for flight operations.

Aerodrome Specifications

Comprehensive aerodrome information includes name, geographic data (latitude, longitude), and elevation.
Lighting systems for runways must be detailed, including approach lighting and visual aids.
Ground services information includes contacts for fuel suppliers and available services for pilots.

Special Aerodrome Procedures

Special procedures unique to the aerodrome should be documented to inform pilots about specific requirements.
Key takeoff and landing distances must be determined for runway safety and efficiency, including TORA, TODA, ASDA, and LDA.

Pavement Strength and Runway Requirements

Pavement strength must be assessed to avoid conflict between aircraft weight and the runway’s bearing capacity.
The ACN/PCN method developed by ICAO is the standard for comparing aircraft weight with runway capacity.

Lighting and Visual Aids

Various types of runway lights exist, including LIRL, MIRL, and HIRL, with different intensity levels for better visibility.
Visual aids for navigation include approach lights, runway centerline lights, and threshold identification lights to guide landing and taxiing.

Specific coordinates and frequencies for navigation aids must be provided to ensure accurate flight operations.
The location of aids should be referenced to the World Geodetic System – 1984 for global consistency.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers the critical factors for selecting a suitable airport site, focusing on regional integration, operational alignment, and ground accessibility. Key elements such as safety, visibility, and noise considerations are discussed to ensure efficient airport operations.