Airport Site Selection Factors
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Airport Site Selection Factors

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Questions and Answers

What information must be included in the aerodrome's lighting systems?

  • Airport traffic statistics
  • Weather condition details
  • Passenger services offered
  • Runway lighting systems (correct)

    • Which of the following must be included when documenting the aerodrome location?

  • Aircraft traffic volume
  • World Aeronautical Chart (WAC) number (correct)
  • Runway length and width
  • Pilot training programs available

    • What type of surface can the runway be classified as?

  • Natural fibers
  • Wooden planks
  • Artificial turf
  • Concrete (correct)

    • Which service must aerodromes provide regarding weather information?

    <p>Automatic weather information broadcast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What detail regarding navigational aids is necessary from the aerodrome operator?

    <p>Details of any navigation aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT a part of the aerodrome charges information?

    <p>Pricing for pilot training sessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the category of Rescue and Firefighting Services provided by an aerodrome?

    <p>Categories of services provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor should be considered to ensure aircraft can safely lose or gain altitude during landing or takeoff?

    <p>Approach areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Aeronautical Information Service (AIS)?

    <p>To provide aeronautical information for flight operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is crucial for maintaining the traffic capacity of an airport?

    <p>Clear visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information is collected concerning aerodrome usage?

    <p>Public or private usage details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the selected site for an airport be at a considerable distance from existing airports?

    <p>To avoid interference with aircraft movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document contains permanent changes to the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)?

    <p>AIP Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does noise nuisance have on airport site selection?

    <p>It is linked to the climb-out path and aircraft type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NOTAM stand for?

    <p>Notice to Airman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should NOT be considered when analyzing the suitability of an airport site?

    <p>Proximity to tourist attractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an element of the integrated Aeronautical Information package?

    <p>Flight Information Handbook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of changes does an AIP Supplement indicate?

    <p>Temporary changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ground accessibility influence the selection of an airport site?

    <p>It determines the time required to reach the airport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with selecting airport sites in areas with poor visibility?

    <p>Reduced traffic capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes aeronautical data?

    <p>A formal representation of aeronautical facts and concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the orientation of a runway primarily take into account?

    <p>Wind direction for takeoff and landing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT included in the responsibilities of the unit within CAAP related to aeronautical information?

    <p>Editing flight logistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for personnel concerned with flight operations according to the Aeronautical Information Service?

    <p>Timely knowledge of certain aeronautical information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the Accelerate Stop Distance Available (ASDA)?

    <p>ASDA = TORA + SWY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which distance is defined as the length of runway available for the ground run of a landing aeroplane?

    <p>Landing Distance Available (LDA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method was developed by ICAO in 1982 to assess runway bearing strength relevant to aircraft weight?

    <p>ACN/PCN Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must be reported for pavements intended for aircraft of 5,700 kg mass or less?

    <p>Maximum allowable tire pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the stopway at the end of a runway?

    <p>To provide space for aircraft to abort take-off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following distances is not involved in the calculation of Accelerate Stop Distance Available (ASDA)?

    <p>Clearway (CWY)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the pavement strength in relation to aircraft loads?

    <p>It must be compatible with the bearing strength of the runway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Take-off Distance Available (TODA) represent?

    <p>The sum of TORA and any stopway available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential information must be provided along with the calculation of TODA gradients?

    <p>Location and height of the fence or levee bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the designation of the high intensity runway lights that are unidirectional?

    <p>HIRL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be declared when a runway direction cannot be used for takeoff or landing?

    <p>The applicable distances must be shown as ‘nil’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do RTIL lights indicate at the runway?

    <p>Runway threshold identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lighting system assists with the visual approach slope?

    <p>T-VASIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the abbreviation HIAL-CAT I?

    <p>A specific type of high intensity approach lights for CAT I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required format for notifying the location coordinates of navigation aids?

    <p>Degrees, minutes, and tenths of a minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lighting option is not a type of runway lights mentioned in the content?

    <p>VTL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors for Selecting a Suitable Airport Site

    • Regional plans should integrate the airport into the national network.
    • Airport use must align with either civilian or military operations.
    • A considerable distance from existing airports is necessary to prevent conflicts during landing and takeoff.
    • Ground accessibility is crucial for user convenience; shorter travel times enhance efficiency.
    • Proximity to obstructions can affect flight safety; long clearance areas are essential for safe altitude changes.
    • Poor visibility conditions such as fog and smoke reduce air traffic capacity; sites should be chosen for optimal visibility.
    • Noise nuisance is influenced by aircraft type, engine propulsion, and volume of air traffic; avoid residential areas for flight paths.

    Aeronautical Information Services

    • The Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) collects, edits, and publishes critical aeronautical data.
    • Aeronautical information packages include publications like Aeronautical Information Publications (AIP), which contain lasting navigation information.

    Aeronautical Data and Information Elements

    • AIP amendments convey permanent changes to aeronautical information.
    • AIP supplements provide temporary updates through special notifications.
    • NOTAMs inform about significant changes to aeronautical facilities or procedures essential for flight operations.

    Aerodrome Specifications

    • Comprehensive aerodrome information includes name, geographic data (latitude, longitude), and elevation.
    • Lighting systems for runways must be detailed, including approach lighting and visual aids.
    • Ground services information includes contacts for fuel suppliers and available services for pilots.

    Special Aerodrome Procedures

    • Special procedures unique to the aerodrome should be documented to inform pilots about specific requirements.
    • Key takeoff and landing distances must be determined for runway safety and efficiency, including TORA, TODA, ASDA, and LDA.

    Pavement Strength and Runway Requirements

    • Pavement strength must be assessed to avoid conflict between aircraft weight and the runway’s bearing capacity.
    • The ACN/PCN method developed by ICAO is the standard for comparing aircraft weight with runway capacity.

    Lighting and Visual Aids

    • Various types of runway lights exist, including LIRL, MIRL, and HIRL, with different intensity levels for better visibility.
    • Visual aids for navigation include approach lights, runway centerline lights, and threshold identification lights to guide landing and taxiing.
    • Specific coordinates and frequencies for navigation aids must be provided to ensure accurate flight operations.
    • The location of aids should be referenced to the World Geodetic System – 1984 for global consistency.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the critical factors for selecting a suitable airport site, focusing on regional integration, operational alignment, and ground accessibility. Key elements such as safety, visibility, and noise considerations are discussed to ensure efficient airport operations.

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