Airport Planning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What key skills are emphasized for success in airport planning?

  • Technical skills in engineering
  • Literacy, both verbal and numerical, and communications skills (correct)
  • Project management and leadership
  • Advanced statistical analysis
  • What was Andrew Schmidt's highest level of education?

  • Bachelor's in Aviation Management
  • Doctorate in Engineering
  • Master's in Engineering (correct)
  • Diploma in Computer Science
  • During what years did Andrew Schmidt work for Computing Services at the University?

  • 1995 to 2005
  • 1990 to 2000
  • 1980 to 1990
  • 1985 to 1996 (correct)
  • Which institution did Andrew Schmidt graduate from?

    <p>Carleton University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Andrew Schmidt's role in the MPA program from 1985 to 1996?

    <p>Contract Instructor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Civil Air Navigation Services Organization (CANSO)?

    <p>To represent the Air Traffic Management industry globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority is responsible for the daily operations of an airport in the NAS?

    <p>Local Airport Authority (LAA) or Canadian Airport Authority (CAA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of operations do airlines typically undertake?

    <p>Providing cargo transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an IATA code?

    <p>YOW</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who oversees the assignment and management of airport codes?

    <p>International Air Transport Association (IATA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes ICAO codes?

    <p>Four alphabetic characters assigned by ICAO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of airport authority is typically composed of members from various local and national organizations?

    <p>Local Airport Authority (LAA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scheduled flights, charter flights, and cargo services are primarily the responsibility of which organization?

    <p>Airlines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the wingspan of a Boeing 747?

    <p>59.7m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant aviation event happened in 1909 in Canada?

    <p>First Canadian fixed-wing flight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Air Board Act passed in 1919?

    <p>To extend charter operations to aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable feature of the Trans-Canada Airway developed from 1929 to 1939?

    <p>Took 15 hours end-to-end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event happened after World War II regarding airports?

    <p>149 new airports were built</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the responsibility of Transport Canada after its founding in 1935?

    <p>Ensure aviation regulations and airport operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the National Airports Policy developed in 1994?

    <p>Privatization of airport operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the 1996 split of Transport Canada responsibilities?

    <p>Separation of regulations and airport operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aircraft was used in the Trans-Canada Airway with a capacity of 10 seats?

    <p>Lockheed Electra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Air Board focus on before it was disbanded in 1923?

    <p>Policy for aircraft and airport development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of Transport Canada?

    <p>Regulating Canadian air policy and safety standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is primarily responsible for managing Canadian airspace?

    <p>NAV CANADA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA)?

    <p>Screening passengers and securing airport restricted areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym ICAO stand for?

    <p>International Civil Aviation Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is known for investigating accidents within the air transport sector in Canada?

    <p>Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the International Air Transport Association (IATA)?

    <p>Promoting inter-airline cooperation and efficient air services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organization is the Airports Council International (ACI)?

    <p>A trade association for the world's airports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key documents published by ICAO relevant to airport planning?

    <p>Annex 14, Volume 1 – Aerodrome Design and Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Canadian agency is responsible for customs and border protection?

    <p>Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following responsibilities belongs to the RCMP at airports?

    <p>Providing additional airport policing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of increasing flight frequency in airline operations?

    <p>It allows airlines to adapt better to market conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which airport model emphasizes a centralized system connecting to multiple destinations?

    <p>Hub-and-Spoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is maintaining flexibility important for airlines in a changing market?

    <p>It prevents overcommitment to specific routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the operational changes at Cincinnati Airport demonstrate the effects of poor planning?

    <p>Passenger numbers dropped significantly after a major airline went bankrupt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of airports are typically characterized as transfer hubs?

    <p>Airports with a large volume of connections, such as Toronto and Atlanta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of the lack of forward planning in airport capacity?

    <p>Airports may lose business to competing airports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with errors of omission in airport planning?

    <p>Wasted investments when capacity is not increased in time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typical of regional and low-cost airports?

    <p>Primarily functioning as transfer hubs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What model has FedEx implemented in its airport strategy?

    <p>Custom Airport Asset Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government body acts as Canada's Civil Aviation Authority?

    <p>Transport Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of provincial and local governments in airport planning?

    <p>Develop Local Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of firms carry out master planning and engineering works for airports?

    <p>Engineering and Consultancy Firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common strategy for managing multiple airports effectively?

    <p>Coordinated Systems of Airports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of Transport Canada concerning airport planning?

    <p>Negotiate Air Trade Agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is characterized by the coordinated design and management of airport assets across multiple locations?

    <p>Hotel Chain Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically carries out master planning activities related to airport operations?

    <p>LAA/CAA &amp; Airport Operators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT addressed by consultants in the context of airport planning?

    <p>Government Policy Making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of creating major airport groups?

    <p>Achieve Economies of Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Airport Planning - Lecture 1

    • The course is titled "CIVE5403 (CVG7158) – AIRPORT PLANNING"
    • Lecture 1 is titled "Introduction to Airport Planning"
    • A quote by Alan Greenspan emphasizes the importance of a solid foundation in education, including literacy (verbal and numerical) and communication skills for success
    • The course instructor's name is Andrew Schmidt, M.Eng., P.Eng.
    • Instructor's background includes:
      • Carleton University graduate (B.Eng. 1985; M.Eng. 1994)
      • Worked for Carleton University Computing Services (1985-1996)
      • Contract instructor for the MPA program (1985-1996)
      • Worked for J.P. Braaksma & Associates (1989-1996)
      • Worked for the Government of Qatar (1996-2006), Head of Road Safety Division; Head of Traffic & Transportation
      • Worked for AECOM in the UAE (2006-2015), Director of Transport Planning
    • Classroom format details:
      • Lectures are in-person
      • Lecture slides will be posted after each lecture
      • Additional reading materials are available online via Brightspace
      • Reports and homework should be submitted online through Brightspace
      • Questions and comments are encouraged during lectures
    • Contingency planning for full online return or instructor absence:
      • If lectures must move online due to a return to full online learning or instructor absence, lectures will take place synchronously on Zoom.
      • A link to join the Zoom meeting will be posted on Brightspace.
      • The online lecture will be recorded and posted.

    Classroom Format

    • Breakout sessions will be used throughout the course.
    • Specific points will be designated for short group discussions on topics.
    • The number of breakout rooms depends on the individual topic.
    • Each group chooses a spokesperson to report back conclusions to the entire class.

    Course Goals

    • Build a solid foundation in airport planning and engineering principles.
    • Better understand career development in the field of airport planning.
    • Share knowledge and experience with other participants.
    • Improve written and verbal communication skills.

    Learning Objectives

    • Objective #1: Understand the major components making up an airport.
      • Describe each component (and its sub-components).
      • Understand and explain significant planning and design principles.
    • Objective #2: Understand the Airport Master Planning (AMP) process
      • Describe elements of the AMP process.
      • Explain significant planning/design factors and principles.
      • Identify stakeholders involved in airport planning.
      • Describe the regulatory framework, focusing on Canadian airports.
    • Objective #3: Learn the principles of airport demand and capacity.
      • Understand and describe various demand forecasting techniques and their appropriate application.
      • Apply basic forecasting techniques to real-world airport planning scenarios.
    • Objective #4: Understand the airport site selection process
      • List and describe steps in selecting an airport site, including major influencing factors.
      • Describe key assessment methods and their application.
      • Explain how an airport impacts its surrounding environment.
    • Objective #5: Understand how different aircraft affect airport planning.
      • Describe major aircraft characteristics and their impact on various airport components.
      • Discuss how evolving aircraft technologies impact airport planning.
      • Locate and interpret technical specifications for major commercial aircraft.
    • Objective #6: Understanding the basics of airspace and air traffic control
      • List and describe the various elements of an Air Navigation System (ANS).
      • Explain the impact of ANS and navigational aids (NavAids) on airport planning.
    • Objective #7: Learn to "Talk the Talk".
      • Master and describe a host of acronyms, jargon and technical terms in airport planning.
    • Objective #8: Prepare for a career in airport planning
      • Understand various roles and career paths.
      • Gain insights, tips, and advice for working in the field.
      • Identify additional resources to supplement course material.

    Grading

    • Two problem sets: 25%
    • Group project: 20%
    • Readings: 5%
    • Final exam: 50%
    • Total: 100%

    Problem Sets

    • Concrete working examples of key concepts will be provided.
    • Students will have two weeks to complete each problem set.
    • Two problem sets are required in total.
    • Allocation of marks between the assignments is to be confirmed later.

    Group Project

    • The project theme is Airport Ancillary Facilities
    • Groups will delve deeper into a specific airport planning topic.

    Readings

    • Objective: Improve critical analysis skills.
    • Multiple readings are assigned (likely 10–12 articles).
    • Average reading time is approximately 5 minutes per article.
    • Contributions should be brief (1–2 paragraphs) focused on critical evaluation of the article, not summaries, and student contributions should also include commentary on other student contributions.
    • Expect to provide commentary on 2–3 of the articles given

    Final Exam

    • The final exam is in-person.
    • The format is closed book.
    • The exact date and time will be announced later in the term.
    • The exam is likely to be an evening time slot, but not necessarily on the same evening as lectures.

    Additional Resources: Guides and Manuals

    • Provides links to various documents and manuals related to airport planning.

    Additional Resources: Technical Papers

    • Provides links to various articles that give background on airport planning.

    Additional Resources: Master Plans

    • Provides links to master plans for various airports.

    Additional Resources: Text Books

    • Provides links to relevant textbooks on airport planning.

    Additional Resources: Government Documents and Regulations

    • Provides links to government documents and regulations related to airport planning and operation.

    Key Take Aways

    • Discusses the differences between aerodromes and airports
    • Highlights the impact key historical events had on airport planning
    • Lists significant terms and concepts related to airport planning

    For Next Week

    • Read the Demand Forecasting sections of the airport master plans found on Brightspace.

    Nomenclature

    • Aviation: Encompasses all activities surrounding aircraft flight.

    • Avionics: Focuses on the science and technology behind the electronic devices used in aeronautics.

    • Aeronautics: The design, building, and maintenance of aircraft.

    • Airspace: The available air space for aircraft flight.

    • Airport: A certified aerodrome.

    • Aerodrome: A formally designated area used for aircraft movement (arrival, departure, surface movement).

    • Pax: Shortened form of passengers.

    • E/D Pax: Enplaning/Deplaning Passengers (those boarding/exiting the aircraft).

    • O/D Pax: Origin/Destination Passengers (those whose journey starts/ends at the airport).

    • Transiting: Passengers who use an airport for a stop/layover without changing aircraft.

    • Transferring: Passengers changing aircraft, airlines, or terminals within an airport.

    Organizations (Canadian)

    • Transport Canada: Canada's aviation regulator (responsible for policy, safety, security standards, acting as a landlord for national airports).
    • Nav Canada: Operates Canada's air traffic control and navigation system.
    • Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA): Responsible for passenger and baggage screening.
    • Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA): Facilitates international travel and trade, ensuring security.
    • Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) & Regional Police: Provide policing services at airports.
    • Transportation Safety Board (TSB): Investigates transportation accidents.

    Organizations (International)

    • ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization): Establishes international aviation standards and procedures on a worldwide scale.
    • IATA (International Air Transport Association): A global organization for the airline industry that promotes safety, security, and reliability.
    • ACI (Airports Council International): Trades association of the world's airports that publishes statistics.
    • CANSO (Civil Air Navigation Services Organization): A global organisation representing the air traffic management industry focusing on facilitating strategic development in the field.

    Organizations (Airport Authorities)

    • LAAs/CAAs: Govern day-to-day airport operations (determined by the devolution date of the specific airport.
    • Municipality-owned Airports: Usually governed by elected boards of directors.

    Organizations (Airlines)

    • Airlines provide various services including:
      • Scheduled flights, including passenger and cargo.
      • Essential operations such as ticket sales, check-in, and assistance.
      • Aircraft services at the gate (fuel, catering, cleaning).

    Airport Codes (IATA and ICAO)

    • IATA Codes (used primarily by airlines). Three-letter codes identifying specific airports.
    • ICAO Codes: Four-letter codes used predominantly for international flight operations, flight plans, and air navigation services. Codes assigned by an international body to individual airports based on location.

    Bilateral Air Relations

    • ATA are negotiated bilaterally, on a country-by-country basis.
    • Negotiations involve Foreign Affairs, Trade & Development Canada (Canada).

    Freedoms of the Air

    • These are negotiable aviation rights between countries.
    • A total of 9 "freedoms" guide todays international air network.
    • The most common are the first 5.

    Airport Functions

    • Transfer Hubs: Airports transferring passengers and cargo to other destinations.
    • Business Airports: Airports primarily servicing business traffic.
    • Regional and Low-cost Airports: Airports with a smaller scope of operations.
    • These form hierarchical networks.

    Errors of Commission and Omission

    • Wasted Investments: Unforeseen circumstances leading to inappropriate investment decisions, such as premature or unnecessary airport terminal construction.
    • Lack of Forward Planning: Incapacity to anticipate long-term growth or demands.
    • Approvals and Approvals Time: Potential delays involved in obtaining necessary approvals for development projects.
    • Missed Business Opportunities: Failing to adapt to market changes and losing potential business to nearby airports.

    How to Address these Problems

    • Airport Groups: Pooling resources and expertise.
    • Models: Using established models (e.g., FedEx, VINCI) to achieve efficiencies.

    Flexibility

    • The necessity to adapt to evolving circumstances (especially in a fast-paced field).

    Airport Master Planning Process

    • A systematic and chronological approach for developing the necessary documentation.

    Airport Master Plan Contents

    • Key components and considerations when documenting the airport planning process.

    Physical Components

    • Describing each physical component in detail.

    General Aviation (GA)

    • Describing GA's specific needs.

    Airport Planning as a Career - Who is involved?

    • Individuals and groups that participate in airport planning.

    Airport Planning as a Career - Skill Sets

    • Describing expertise needed for planning, and any specialized areas.

    Additional Resources

    • Provides various resources needed for airport plans.

    Key Take Aways

    • Provides a summarized overview of the course.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key skills for airport planning and learn about Andrew Schmidt's educational background and professional roles. This quiz also covers the functions of important aviation organizations and authorities. Discover how these elements contribute to successful airport operations.

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