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Questions and Answers
What should the ground controller do if they are unsure the airport controller has heard about the runway being returned?
What should the ground controller do if they are unsure the airport controller has heard about the runway being returned?
An airport controller must always take for granted their understanding of runway ownership.
An airport controller must always take for granted their understanding of runway ownership.
False
What should the airport controller say to verify ownership of a runway?
What should the airport controller say to verify ownership of a runway?
DO I OWN RUNWAY 09?
Radio checks are performed when radio equipment is ______, repaired, or suspected to be defective.
Radio checks are performed when radio equipment is ______, repaired, or suspected to be defective.
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Match the following actions with their descriptions:
Match the following actions with their descriptions:
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What should be conveyed if a vehicle is entering the runway for non-routine activities?
What should be conveyed if a vehicle is entering the runway for non-routine activities?
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Ground controllers can use the entire runway regardless of tower communications.
Ground controllers can use the entire runway regardless of tower communications.
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What is one key responsibility of both tower and ground positions regarding runway safety?
What is one key responsibility of both tower and ground positions regarding runway safety?
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When tower gives ground restricted ownership of a runway, the restrictions are provided ______.
When tower gives ground restricted ownership of a runway, the restrictions are provided ______.
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Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:
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What is a prescribed phraseology for a snow removal request?
What is a prescribed phraseology for a snow removal request?
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Both positions must work to ensure safety through visual scans.
Both positions must work to ensure safety through visual scans.
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What could potentially lead to an unsafe situation in runway operations?
What could potentially lead to an unsafe situation in runway operations?
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What is the primary purpose of placing each FDE in the correct bay?
What is the primary purpose of placing each FDE in the correct bay?
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The status bar in the IWP user interface can change depending on the controller's position.
The status bar in the IWP user interface can change depending on the controller's position.
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What does FDE stand for?
What does FDE stand for?
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In IWP, each vehicle is represented by a ___ (abbreviation).
In IWP, each vehicle is represented by a ___ (abbreviation).
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What was one major challenge with the EXCDS system?
What was one major challenge with the EXCDS system?
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Match the following components to their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following components to their corresponding descriptions:
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The ‘dark cockpit’ principle promotes the extensive use of colors in the IWP.
The ‘dark cockpit’ principle promotes the extensive use of colors in the IWP.
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What is the minimum role of standardization in the controller's operation?
What is the minimum role of standardization in the controller's operation?
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What readability level corresponds to the meaning 'Readable now and then'?
What readability level corresponds to the meaning 'Readable now and then'?
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Using proper phraseology in ATC is not essential for safe communication.
Using proper phraseology in ATC is not essential for safe communication.
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What is the maximum readability level a pilot can indicate?
What is the maximum readability level a pilot can indicate?
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During heavy traffic, ATC may limit or suspend routine radio maintenance ______.
During heavy traffic, ATC may limit or suspend routine radio maintenance ______.
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What should an aircraft do if the readability quality remains poor?
What should an aircraft do if the readability quality remains poor?
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Match the readability levels with their meanings:
Match the readability levels with their meanings:
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Why is MATS strict about phraseology in ATC communications?
Why is MATS strict about phraseology in ATC communications?
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Poor radio communication is a common issue in ATC due to various factors.
Poor radio communication is a common issue in ATC due to various factors.
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What does FOD stand for in the context of runway inspections?
What does FOD stand for in the context of runway inspections?
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Runway inspections occur only once every eight hours regardless of circumstances.
Runway inspections occur only once every eight hours regardless of circumstances.
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Who is responsible for conducting runway inspections?
Who is responsible for conducting runway inspections?
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The vehicle conducting runway inspections must drive __________ to observe any obstructions.
The vehicle conducting runway inspections must drive __________ to observe any obstructions.
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What are the two major advantages of conducting runway inspections in the same direction as aircraft traffic flow?
What are the two major advantages of conducting runway inspections in the same direction as aircraft traffic flow?
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The ground controller must consider runway inspection requests as a nuisance.
The ground controller must consider runway inspection requests as a nuisance.
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When the vehicle leaves the runway, what action does the ground controller take?
When the vehicle leaves the runway, what action does the ground controller take?
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Match the following roles with their responsibilities in runway inspections:
Match the following roles with their responsibilities in runway inspections:
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What is the first step the Ground controller must take before an aircraft or vehicle crosses an active runway?
What is the first step the Ground controller must take before an aircraft or vehicle crosses an active runway?
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The Airport controller can approve a runway crossing request without any verbal coordination.
The Airport controller can approve a runway crossing request without any verbal coordination.
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What should be included in the verbal coordination for runway occupancy?
What should be included in the verbal coordination for runway occupancy?
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The phraseology used by the Ground controller to request crossing is 'CROSS __________ AT __________.'
The phraseology used by the Ground controller to request crossing is 'CROSS __________ AT __________.'
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Match the phraseology with the correct scenario:
Match the phraseology with the correct scenario:
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What type of traffic information may the Ground controller need to provide to the Airport controller?
What type of traffic information may the Ground controller need to provide to the Airport controller?
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If a request cannot be approved, it is automatically withdrawn by the Airport controller.
If a request cannot be approved, it is automatically withdrawn by the Airport controller.
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What happens if the request for crossing a runway cannot be approved by the Airport controller?
What happens if the request for crossing a runway cannot be approved by the Airport controller?
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Study Notes
Basic Airport Control Course - Lesson 201
- Controlling on the ground is a course in a student manual
- The terminal objective is to control vehicles and reposition aircraft on the ground according to the lesson plan.
- Enabling objectives include coordinating runway ownership, controlling vehicles and aircraft on the manoeuvring area, applying strategies to prevent runway incursions, and transferring position responsibility.
- References include MATS 2.11 (2024-04-01), TC AIM RAC (2024-03-21), CARS (2023-06-21), Aviation Occurrence Reporting (AOR) Procedures (V19.0), and specific appendices.
- Training time is 6 hours (theory) and 2 hours (skill).
- Training aids include a PowerPoint presentation, a phraseology lab (optional), and CBTs (computer-based training) on runway protected areas and tower situational awareness.
Introduction
- The lesson will teach the appropriate runway selection, taxiing aircraft, and moving vehicles on manoeuvring areas.
- The aim is to control vehicles and aircraft safely on the ground and learn strategies to avoid runway incursions.
- A fundamental skill is safely moving aircraft and vehicles around the airport and transferring position responsibility.
- Key topics include coordinated runway ownership, control of vehicles and aircraft on the manoeuvring area, strategies for preventing runway incursions, and transfer of position responsibility.
EO 201.1 Coordinate runway ownership
- Ground controller controls the manoeuvring area, inactive runways, and inactive taxiways.
- Airport controller controls active runways.
- Runway ownership may be in one position or the other, but never both.
- Owning a runway does not mean owning any vehicles on the runway.
- Coordination is needed to transfer runway ownership and use of non-owned surfaces.
Coordination
- Coordination is needed if a non-owned surface is required.
- Coordination with the airport controller is needed before taxiing aircraft or ground traffic on a runway being used for landing or takeoff.
- Ground controller may need to occasionally use active runway(s) for short periods.
- A landing or takeoff will occur on a runway other than the active.
Safety Principles for Runway Coordination
- Tower/ground can only give runway ownership, but not take it.
- The controller must ask permission to use a runway they do not own.
- Each runway must have a method to easily indicate current ownership.
- Distinction between physical runway and RPA (Runway Protected Area).
Training aids
- PowerPoint Presentations.
- Phraseology Lab (optional).
- CBTs on topics.
Additional topics
- Coordination between ground and airport controllers.
- Conditional requests in runway operations.
- Runway status display (obstructions).
- Operational safety net (display of ownership).
- No conditional requests.
- Procedures for coordination (March UOM).
- Safety principles for runway coordination.
- Runway vs RPA (Runway Protected Area),
- Data Management (IWP & IWP panels).
- IWP panels and their various colors/functions.
- Departure, arrival, overflight and circuit FDEs (Flight Data Entries).
- ROODS (Runway Ownership and Obstruction Display System).
- Common use cases for runway coordination (e.g., crossings, inspections).
- Methods for requesting, approving, and relinquishing runway ownership.
- Phraseology for coordination (examples for ground and tower).
- Procedures for conducting visual scans to prevent runway incursions
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Description
Test your knowledge on airport runway operations and communication protocols. This quiz covers procedures for ground and airport controllers, including handling runway ownership and radio checks. Challenge yourself with matching actions to their descriptions related to airport management.