Aircraft Pre-Flight Check and Equipment
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Questions and Answers

Which FAA-defined term refers to equipment that may be inoperative under certain conditions?

  • Inoperative
  • MEL (correct)
  • No-Go
  • What should be done if a piece of Emergency Equipment is found to be deficient during the pre-flight check?

    Notify Flight Deck immediately and document on Cabin Condition Report.

    No-GO items refer to all equipment related to airworthiness and operating regulations of the aircraft that are not listed on the __.

    MEL

    Match the following pre-flight check main areas with their respective aircraft models:

    <p>A320 = FWD Galley, FWD-Cabin, AFT Galley, FWD AHOBs, AFT OHBs A321 = FWD Galley, FWD-Cabin, Mid-Cabin, AFT-Cabin, AFT Galley A321NEO = FWD Galley, FWD-Cabin, Mid-Cabin, AFT-Cabin, AFT Galley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Biohazard Kit?

    <p>deal with potential biohazard items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What items are included in a Biohazard Kit?

    <p>Antacid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wheelchair Pouches are secured under the last row of ______________ seats.

    <p>customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)?

    <p>assist rescuers in locating survivors after a ditching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Large ELT activated?

    <p>By submerging it in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Small ELT automatically activates within seconds of being submerged in water.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Survival Kit provided onboard?

    <p>equip each Slide/Raft with critical survival and signaling equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aircraft with their associated Life Raft capacity:

    <p>A320 = 25 or 32 / 37 or 48 A321 = 32 / 48 A321NEO = 6, 36, and 36 / 9, 54, and 54</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of Portable Oxygen Bottles used by Frontier?

    <p>Single and Dual Outlet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the flow rate for the High level of a Single Outlet Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB)?

    <p>4 liters/minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water Extinguisher is used to extinguish class _ fires only.

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Halons can be used on electrical fires.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the class of fire with the appropriate extinguisher:

    <p>Material: paper, fabric, wood = H2O Extinguisher Flammable liquids: fuel, oil, grease = Halon Fire Extinguisher or Halon-free Fire Extinguisher Electrical: circuits, galley fire = Halon Fire Extinguisher or Halon-free Fire Extinguisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What temperature will the Lavatory Automatic Halon Fire Extinguisher discharge at?

    <p>175°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To access the Lavatory Fire Extinguisher for preflight, push on the door to open, disengaging the _.

    <p>lock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates smoke detection in the lavatory?

    <p>Red indicator light flashing on the AIP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Flight Deck emergency equipment with their descriptions:

    <p>Crash Axe = Emergency equipment for the Flight Deck Halon Fire Extinguisher = Firefighting equipment Escape Ropes = Used for emergency evacuation Fire-retardant Gloves = Protective gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must Flight Attendants understand about Crew Fixed Oxygen?

    <p>Its location and operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emergency Equipment

    • MEL (Minimum Equipment List): A list of equipment that can be inoperative under certain conditions and still provide an acceptable level of safety.
    • Inoperative: A system or component that has malfunctioned and cannot accomplish its intended purpose.
    • No-Go Item: Equipment related to airworthiness and operating regulations that must be operative or repaired before normal operation.

    Flight Attendant Documentation

    • When a piece of emergency equipment is found to be deficient or used in-flight, notify the Flight Deck immediately and document on the Cabin Condition Report.

    Emergency Equipment Location

    • A320: Under each FA jumpseat, FWD OHB, AFT OHB, Lavatories, and Flight Deck.
    • A321: Under each FA jumpseat, FWD OHB, AFT OHB, Lavatories, Doors 2R & 2L, and Flight Deck.
    • A321NEO: Under each FA jumpseat, FWD OHB, AFT OHB, Lavatories, Doors 2R & 2L, and Flight Deck.

    Pre-flight Check

    • Divide the cabin into zones for emergency equipment pre-flight check.
    • Each Flight Attendant is responsible for one zone.
    • A320: 4 zones, A321: 5 zones, A321NEO: 5 zones.

    General Safety Checks

    • Lavatory: Check for items that don't belong, ensure toilet and water systems are functioning, and trash flaps are secured.
    • Galley: Inventory supplies, ensure all cleats and carts are present and functional.
    • FAP and PA & Interphone: Test calling functions and ensure lights are bright.

    Emergency Equipment Pre-flight Check

    • T.O.S.S.: Is it there? Is it operational? Is it sealed? Is it secured?

    Flight Attendant Jumpseat

    • One per working Flight Attendant with a seatbelt/shoulder harness that is not frayed, torn, or in disrepair.

    Flashlights

    • Used in evacuations or power failures only.
    • 4 hours of continuous use.
    • LED Flashlight: Under each FA jumpseat.

    Crew Life Vest

    • One in compartment under each FA jumpseat (orange/yellow).

    Manual Release Tool (MRT)

    • Used for opening PSU if masks fail to drop during a decompression.
    • One under each FA jumpseat.

    Slide Pack

    • Used in evacuations only.
    • Inflates in 4-6 seconds.
    • A320: 4, A321: 4, A321NEO: 4.
    • Secured in slide casing attached to the door.

    Overwing Exit

    • A320: Rows 12 & 13, A321NEO: Rows 18 & 19.
    • Check window seals, opening controls, markings, placards, signs, and lights.

    Flight Attendant Supply Drawer

    • Used to hold supplies.
    • One in AFT Galley.
    • Not a required item for flight departure.

    Biohazard Kit

    • Located in the Flight Attendant Supply Drawer.
    • Used when dealing with potential biohazard items.
    • Contains protective gear, wipes, and solidifier agent.

    Seat Cushions

    • One for each customer seat.
    • Secured by Velcro to seat frame.

    Airbag Seat Belt

    • Restrictions for aircraft equipped with airbag seatbelts in Row 1:
      • No seat belt extensions.
      • No lap children.
      • No child restraint devices.
      • No animals on lap.
      • No pets in carriers.
      • No cabin seat baggage.

    Seat Belt Extension

    • A320: 6, A321: 16, A321NEO: 17.
    • Located in FWD OHB, AFT OHB, and Galley.
    • Demo equipment includes seatbelt extension, oxygen mask, safety information card, and demo life vest.

    Total Seat Belt Extensions

    • A320: 9 Total (Extensions + Demo).
    • A321: 12 Total (Extensions + Demo).
    • A321NEO: 21 Total (Extensions + Demo).
    • If the aircraft does not have enough seat belt extensions, inform the Captain so Maintenance can be advised.### Emergency Equipment
    • Onboard wheelchair:
      • Used to provide mobility for customers with disabilities
      • Instructions in FAM 35.15
      • Located in AFT OHB, A/C Right
    • Wheelchair belts/straps:
      • Two sets containing two belts each
      • Located in AFT OHB, A/C Right, above EMK
      • Secured in Velcro pouch affixed to wall of OHB

    Cabin Stowage for Wheelchair-Straps

    • Position wheelchair in last row with handles toward the window
    • Attach one red belt to window seat seatbelt, weave ends through the wheelchair frame, and attach to middle seatbelt
    • Repeat procedure with the second belt, crossing the belts and tugging tight

    Wheelchair Pouch

    • Two pouches in AFT, under last row of seats
    • Secured under the last row of customer seats

    Cabin Stowage for Wheelchair-Pouch and Straps

    • Position wheelchair in last row with handles toward the window
    • Use one wheelchair strap
    • Secure wheelchair strap to seatbelt
    • Run the straps through the webbing loops on the front of the pouch

    Extended Tarmac Delay Kit (EDK)

    • One box located in AFT OHB A/C Right
    • Contains 240 packages of Biscoff cookies
    • Not authorized for use at any other time

    Megaphone

    • Used in an evacuation or if the PA becomes INOP
    • 30 minutes of continuous use
    • 50 feet range
    • Two megaphones located in FWD OHB, A/C Left and AFT OHB, A/C Right

    First Aid Kit

    • Three kits located in FWD OHB, A/C Right and AFT OHB, A/C Right
    • Sealed with a tamper-evident seal
    • Secured in brackets

    Emergency Medical Kit (EMK)

    • One kit located in AFT OHB, A/C Right
    • Sealed with a tamper-evident seal (green, yellow, or red)
    • Secured in bracket with a pin

    AED – Automated External Defibrillator

    • One AED located in AFT OHB, A/C Right
    • Sealed with a tamper-evident seal
    • Secured in a bracket with a pin
    • Used to assess a patient's heart rhythm and administer an electrical shock if needed

    Customer Life Vest

    • Provides flotation means for customers weighing more than 35lbs
    • One life vest under each customer seat
    • Sealed with a tamper-evident security seal
    • Secured in compartment underneath each customer seat

    Life Raft

    • All Life Rafts are identical in features and operation
    • Features:
      • Dual entry
      • Dual-sided (reversible)
      • Boarding stations
      • Sea anchor
      • Survival kit
      • Canopy
      • Utility Kit
      • Secondary Utility Kit
    • Capacity:
      • A320: 25 or 32
      • A321: 32
      • A321NEO: 6, 36, and 36
    • Located in AFT OHB, A/C Left

    Survival Kit

    • Equipped each Slide/Raft with critical survival and signaling equipment
    • Contents:
      • Canopy
      • Utility Kit
      • Secondary Utility Kit
      • Manual Inflation Raft Pump
      • Instruction Manual

    Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELT)

    • Used to assist rescuers in the location of survivors after a ditching
    • Two models on the A/C
    • Large ELT:
      • To activate, simply toss into water
      • Note: Some require salt water to activate and have a salt packet attached
      • Water enters hole in ELT tube, dissolves tape securing down antenna, and antenna pops up
    • Small ELT:
      • Pull the antenna away from the foam collar and place into water
      • ELT will automatically activate within 10 seconds of being in water and the indicator light will start to blink amber

    OWE Escape Line

    • Two escape lines located in small OHB, mid-cabin, A/C Right and A/C Left
    • Sealed in plastic bag
    • Overhead bin mid-cabin

    Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB)

    • Two types of POB: Single and Dual Outlet
    • Either type can complete the aircraft's requirement
    • Location:
      • A320: 7 POBs
      • A321: 8 POBs
      • A321NEO: 8 POBs
    • Gauge between 1500 psi and 1850 psi and mask attached to outlet
    • Secured in bracket

    Fire Triangle

    • Three elements required for a fire to occur:
      • Fuel
      • Oxygen
      • Heat

    Classes of Fires

    • Class A: paper, fabric, wood
    • Class B: flammable liquids
    • Class C: electrical
    • Extinguishers:
      • H2O Extinguisher for Class A fires
      • Halon Fire Extinguisher or Halon-free Fire Extinguisher for Class B and C fires### Fire Extinguishers
    • Water Fire Extinguisher:
      • Used to extinguish Class A fires only
      • Sprays up to 20 feet
      • Lasts for 30 seconds
      • Operation: Turn handle clockwise, aim at base of fire, depress thumb lever, and use a sweeping motion
    • Water Fire Extinguisher Demonstration:
      • FAM 35.10 Cabin Equipment
    • Cabin Halon Fire Extinguisher:
      • Located in:
        • 320: 2 FWD OHB, 1 AFT OHB
        • 321: 2 FWD OHB, 1 AFT OHB, 1 2R OHB
        • 321NEO: 2 FWD OHB, 1 AFT OHB, 1 3L OHB
      • Operation: Press down on black lever, aim at base of fire, hold upright, and squeeze handles together
    • HAFEX Halon-free Fire Extinguisher:
      • Introduced in spring 2025
      • Differences from Halon Fire Extinguisher:
        • Bracket: 2 retention bands
        • Operation: Pin vs. black lever
        • Use: Can be used on Class A, B, and C fires, as well as lithium-ion battery fires
      • Pre-flight:
        • Check gauge in green zone
        • Sealed with tamper-evident seal
        • Secured in bracket with 2 retention bands
      • Operation: Pull pin, aim at base of fire, hold upright, squeeze handles together, and use sweeping motion
      • Range: 5-6 feet
      • Lasts for 9-10 seconds

    Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE)

    • Located:
      • 320: 2 FWD OHB, 2 AFT OHB
      • 321: 2 FWD OHB, 2 AFT OHB, 1 3L OHB
      • 321NEO: 2 FWD OHB, 2 AFT OHB, 1 3L OHB
    • Used for protection from dense smoke and/or toxic fumes
    • Must be located within reach of each extinguisher
    • Lasts approximately 15 minutes
    • Operation:
      • Donned away from source of fire
      • Pull pouch from container, open pouch, and remove hood
      • Pull yellow oxygen cylinders apart, place hands in rubber opening, and stretch apart
      • Place PBE over head with rubber lining around neck
      • All hair must be tucked inside PBE
      • Must be donned within 15 seconds of pulling apart oxygen cylinders

    Lavatory Halon Extinguisher

    • Located: 1 over each lavatory waste bin
    • Will automatically discharge at 175°F
    • Completely automatic and self-contained
    • Pressure gauge needle in green zone

    Fire Containment Bag

    • Located: 1 FWD OHB A/C Left
    • Contents:
      • 1 pair fire-resistant gloves
      • 1 large, laptop-sized Fire Containment Bag

    Flight Deck Equipment

    • Crew Fixed Oxygen:
      • Familiarity with location and operation required
    • Crash Axe, Halon Fire Extinguisher, Escape Ropes, and Fire-retardant Gloves:
      • Familiarity with location and operation required

    Objectives

    • Understand differences between MEL, In-op, and No-Go items
    • Be familiar with Cabin Condition Report, including where it is kept, when and how to use it
    • Identify Cabin Emergency Equipment Zones for each Flight Attendant
    • Know specific pre-flight responsibilities (T.O.S.S.) for every piece of cabin emergency equipment
    • Be aware of Flight Deck emergency equipment and its use

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