Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which FAA-defined term refers to equipment that may be inoperative under certain conditions?
What should be done if a piece of Emergency Equipment is found to be deficient during the pre-flight check?
Notify Flight Deck immediately and document on Cabin Condition Report.
No-GO items refer to all equipment related to airworthiness and operating regulations of the aircraft that are not listed on the __.
MEL
Match the following pre-flight check main areas with their respective aircraft models:
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What is the purpose of a Biohazard Kit?
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What items are included in a Biohazard Kit?
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Wheelchair Pouches are secured under the last row of ______________ seats.
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What is the purpose of the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)?
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How is the Large ELT activated?
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The Small ELT automatically activates within seconds of being submerged in water.
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What is the primary function of the Survival Kit provided onboard?
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Match the following aircraft with their associated Life Raft capacity:
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What are the two types of Portable Oxygen Bottles used by Frontier?
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What is the flow rate for the High level of a Single Outlet Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB)?
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Water Extinguisher is used to extinguish class _ fires only.
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Halons can be used on electrical fires.
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Match the class of fire with the appropriate extinguisher:
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What temperature will the Lavatory Automatic Halon Fire Extinguisher discharge at?
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To access the Lavatory Fire Extinguisher for preflight, push on the door to open, disengaging the _.
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What indicates smoke detection in the lavatory?
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Match the Flight Deck emergency equipment with their descriptions:
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What must Flight Attendants understand about Crew Fixed Oxygen?
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Study Notes
Emergency Equipment
- MEL (Minimum Equipment List): A list of equipment that can be inoperative under certain conditions and still provide an acceptable level of safety.
- Inoperative: A system or component that has malfunctioned and cannot accomplish its intended purpose.
- No-Go Item: Equipment related to airworthiness and operating regulations that must be operative or repaired before normal operation.
Flight Attendant Documentation
- When a piece of emergency equipment is found to be deficient or used in-flight, notify the Flight Deck immediately and document on the Cabin Condition Report.
Emergency Equipment Location
- A320: Under each FA jumpseat, FWD OHB, AFT OHB, Lavatories, and Flight Deck.
- A321: Under each FA jumpseat, FWD OHB, AFT OHB, Lavatories, Doors 2R & 2L, and Flight Deck.
- A321NEO: Under each FA jumpseat, FWD OHB, AFT OHB, Lavatories, Doors 2R & 2L, and Flight Deck.
Pre-flight Check
- Divide the cabin into zones for emergency equipment pre-flight check.
- Each Flight Attendant is responsible for one zone.
- A320: 4 zones, A321: 5 zones, A321NEO: 5 zones.
General Safety Checks
- Lavatory: Check for items that don't belong, ensure toilet and water systems are functioning, and trash flaps are secured.
- Galley: Inventory supplies, ensure all cleats and carts are present and functional.
- FAP and PA & Interphone: Test calling functions and ensure lights are bright.
Emergency Equipment Pre-flight Check
- T.O.S.S.: Is it there? Is it operational? Is it sealed? Is it secured?
Flight Attendant Jumpseat
- One per working Flight Attendant with a seatbelt/shoulder harness that is not frayed, torn, or in disrepair.
Flashlights
- Used in evacuations or power failures only.
- 4 hours of continuous use.
- LED Flashlight: Under each FA jumpseat.
Crew Life Vest
- One in compartment under each FA jumpseat (orange/yellow).
Manual Release Tool (MRT)
- Used for opening PSU if masks fail to drop during a decompression.
- One under each FA jumpseat.
Slide Pack
- Used in evacuations only.
- Inflates in 4-6 seconds.
- A320: 4, A321: 4, A321NEO: 4.
- Secured in slide casing attached to the door.
Overwing Exit
- A320: Rows 12 & 13, A321NEO: Rows 18 & 19.
- Check window seals, opening controls, markings, placards, signs, and lights.
Flight Attendant Supply Drawer
- Used to hold supplies.
- One in AFT Galley.
- Not a required item for flight departure.
Biohazard Kit
- Located in the Flight Attendant Supply Drawer.
- Used when dealing with potential biohazard items.
- Contains protective gear, wipes, and solidifier agent.
Seat Cushions
- One for each customer seat.
- Secured by Velcro to seat frame.
Airbag Seat Belt
- Restrictions for aircraft equipped with airbag seatbelts in Row 1:
- No seat belt extensions.
- No lap children.
- No child restraint devices.
- No animals on lap.
- No pets in carriers.
- No cabin seat baggage.
Seat Belt Extension
- A320: 6, A321: 16, A321NEO: 17.
- Located in FWD OHB, AFT OHB, and Galley.
- Demo equipment includes seatbelt extension, oxygen mask, safety information card, and demo life vest.
Total Seat Belt Extensions
- A320: 9 Total (Extensions + Demo).
- A321: 12 Total (Extensions + Demo).
- A321NEO: 21 Total (Extensions + Demo).
- If the aircraft does not have enough seat belt extensions, inform the Captain so Maintenance can be advised.### Emergency Equipment
- Onboard wheelchair:
- Used to provide mobility for customers with disabilities
- Instructions in FAM 35.15
- Located in AFT OHB, A/C Right
- Wheelchair belts/straps:
- Two sets containing two belts each
- Located in AFT OHB, A/C Right, above EMK
- Secured in Velcro pouch affixed to wall of OHB
Cabin Stowage for Wheelchair-Straps
- Position wheelchair in last row with handles toward the window
- Attach one red belt to window seat seatbelt, weave ends through the wheelchair frame, and attach to middle seatbelt
- Repeat procedure with the second belt, crossing the belts and tugging tight
Wheelchair Pouch
- Two pouches in AFT, under last row of seats
- Secured under the last row of customer seats
Cabin Stowage for Wheelchair-Pouch and Straps
- Position wheelchair in last row with handles toward the window
- Use one wheelchair strap
- Secure wheelchair strap to seatbelt
- Run the straps through the webbing loops on the front of the pouch
Extended Tarmac Delay Kit (EDK)
- One box located in AFT OHB A/C Right
- Contains 240 packages of Biscoff cookies
- Not authorized for use at any other time
Megaphone
- Used in an evacuation or if the PA becomes INOP
- 30 minutes of continuous use
- 50 feet range
- Two megaphones located in FWD OHB, A/C Left and AFT OHB, A/C Right
First Aid Kit
- Three kits located in FWD OHB, A/C Right and AFT OHB, A/C Right
- Sealed with a tamper-evident seal
- Secured in brackets
Emergency Medical Kit (EMK)
- One kit located in AFT OHB, A/C Right
- Sealed with a tamper-evident seal (green, yellow, or red)
- Secured in bracket with a pin
AED – Automated External Defibrillator
- One AED located in AFT OHB, A/C Right
- Sealed with a tamper-evident seal
- Secured in a bracket with a pin
- Used to assess a patient's heart rhythm and administer an electrical shock if needed
Customer Life Vest
- Provides flotation means for customers weighing more than 35lbs
- One life vest under each customer seat
- Sealed with a tamper-evident security seal
- Secured in compartment underneath each customer seat
Life Raft
- All Life Rafts are identical in features and operation
- Features:
- Dual entry
- Dual-sided (reversible)
- Boarding stations
- Sea anchor
- Survival kit
- Canopy
- Utility Kit
- Secondary Utility Kit
- Capacity:
- A320: 25 or 32
- A321: 32
- A321NEO: 6, 36, and 36
- Located in AFT OHB, A/C Left
Survival Kit
- Equipped each Slide/Raft with critical survival and signaling equipment
- Contents:
- Canopy
- Utility Kit
- Secondary Utility Kit
- Manual Inflation Raft Pump
- Instruction Manual
Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELT)
- Used to assist rescuers in the location of survivors after a ditching
- Two models on the A/C
- Large ELT:
- To activate, simply toss into water
- Note: Some require salt water to activate and have a salt packet attached
- Water enters hole in ELT tube, dissolves tape securing down antenna, and antenna pops up
- Small ELT:
- Pull the antenna away from the foam collar and place into water
- ELT will automatically activate within 10 seconds of being in water and the indicator light will start to blink amber
OWE Escape Line
- Two escape lines located in small OHB, mid-cabin, A/C Right and A/C Left
- Sealed in plastic bag
- Overhead bin mid-cabin
Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB)
- Two types of POB: Single and Dual Outlet
- Either type can complete the aircraft's requirement
- Location:
- A320: 7 POBs
- A321: 8 POBs
- A321NEO: 8 POBs
- Gauge between 1500 psi and 1850 psi and mask attached to outlet
- Secured in bracket
Fire Triangle
- Three elements required for a fire to occur:
- Fuel
- Oxygen
- Heat
Classes of Fires
- Class A: paper, fabric, wood
- Class B: flammable liquids
- Class C: electrical
- Extinguishers:
- H2O Extinguisher for Class A fires
- Halon Fire Extinguisher or Halon-free Fire Extinguisher for Class B and C fires### Fire Extinguishers
- Water Fire Extinguisher:
- Used to extinguish Class A fires only
- Sprays up to 20 feet
- Lasts for 30 seconds
- Operation: Turn handle clockwise, aim at base of fire, depress thumb lever, and use a sweeping motion
- Water Fire Extinguisher Demonstration:
- FAM 35.10 Cabin Equipment
- Cabin Halon Fire Extinguisher:
- Located in:
- 320: 2 FWD OHB, 1 AFT OHB
- 321: 2 FWD OHB, 1 AFT OHB, 1 2R OHB
- 321NEO: 2 FWD OHB, 1 AFT OHB, 1 3L OHB
- Operation: Press down on black lever, aim at base of fire, hold upright, and squeeze handles together
- Located in:
- HAFEX Halon-free Fire Extinguisher:
- Introduced in spring 2025
- Differences from Halon Fire Extinguisher:
- Bracket: 2 retention bands
- Operation: Pin vs. black lever
- Use: Can be used on Class A, B, and C fires, as well as lithium-ion battery fires
- Pre-flight:
- Check gauge in green zone
- Sealed with tamper-evident seal
- Secured in bracket with 2 retention bands
- Operation: Pull pin, aim at base of fire, hold upright, squeeze handles together, and use sweeping motion
- Range: 5-6 feet
- Lasts for 9-10 seconds
Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE)
- Located:
- 320: 2 FWD OHB, 2 AFT OHB
- 321: 2 FWD OHB, 2 AFT OHB, 1 3L OHB
- 321NEO: 2 FWD OHB, 2 AFT OHB, 1 3L OHB
- Used for protection from dense smoke and/or toxic fumes
- Must be located within reach of each extinguisher
- Lasts approximately 15 minutes
- Operation:
- Donned away from source of fire
- Pull pouch from container, open pouch, and remove hood
- Pull yellow oxygen cylinders apart, place hands in rubber opening, and stretch apart
- Place PBE over head with rubber lining around neck
- All hair must be tucked inside PBE
- Must be donned within 15 seconds of pulling apart oxygen cylinders
Lavatory Halon Extinguisher
- Located: 1 over each lavatory waste bin
- Will automatically discharge at 175°F
- Completely automatic and self-contained
- Pressure gauge needle in green zone
Fire Containment Bag
- Located: 1 FWD OHB A/C Left
- Contents:
- 1 pair fire-resistant gloves
- 1 large, laptop-sized Fire Containment Bag
Flight Deck Equipment
- Crew Fixed Oxygen:
- Familiarity with location and operation required
- Crash Axe, Halon Fire Extinguisher, Escape Ropes, and Fire-retardant Gloves:
- Familiarity with location and operation required
Objectives
- Understand differences between MEL, In-op, and No-Go items
- Be familiar with Cabin Condition Report, including where it is kept, when and how to use it
- Identify Cabin Emergency Equipment Zones for each Flight Attendant
- Know specific pre-flight responsibilities (T.O.S.S.) for every piece of cabin emergency equipment
- Be aware of Flight Deck emergency equipment and its use
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Description
Test your knowledge of pre-flight checks, emergency equipment, and aircraft regulations. Learn about FAA-defined terms and protocols for ensuring airworthiness.
