Aircraft Nuts and Fasteners
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Questions and Answers

What material is the AN320-10 nut made of?

  • Brass
  • Cadmium-plated carbon steel (correct)
  • 2024-T aluminum alloy
  • Stainless steel
  • What is the diameter of the AN310D5R nut?

  • 3/8 inch
  • 5/8 inch
  • 5/16 inch (correct)
  • 1/2 inch
  • How many threads per inch does the AN320-10 nut typically have?

  • 18 (correct)
  • 24
  • 32
  • 20
  • Which characteristic of the AN350B1032 nut identifies its compatibility with a specific bolt size?

    <p>Diameter size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thread does the AN310D5R nut have?

    <p>Right-hand thread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary safety feature of the castle nut, AN310?

    <p>It accommodates a cotter pin or lock wire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what application would a castellated shear nut, AN320, be most appropriately used?

    <p>In devices subjected to shearing stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of self-locking nuts in aircraft applications?

    <p>To provide tight connections that do not loosen under vibration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nuts requires an auxiliary locking device for its use?

    <p>Light hex nut, AN340</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of self-locking nut is represented by the elastic stop nut?

    <p>Fiber lock type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of self-locking nuts?

    <p>They need no auxiliary means of safetying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the spring in a Boots self-locking nut function?

    <p>It exerts a constant locking force on the bolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common application for self-locking nuts?

    <p>Mounting antifriction bearings and control pulleys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major restriction is advised regarding the use of self-locking nuts?

    <p>They should not be applied where rotation of nut or bolt occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nut is specifically limited in use on aircraft structures due to requiring an auxiliary locking device?

    <p>Plain hex nut, AN315 and AN335</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the Boots self-locking nut?

    <p>It consists of two sections, a locking nut and a load-carrying nut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the wing nut, AN350, from other types of nuts?

    <p>It can be tightened by hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the reuse of Boots self-locking nuts?

    <p>They can be reused without losing efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the plain check nut, AN316, is correct?

    <p>It functions as a locking device for various other fasteners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spring styles are available for Boots self-locking nuts?

    <p>Wing, Rol-top, and bellows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured when attaching plates to the structure?

    <p>That they are attached positively to avoid rotation or misalignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an elastic stop nut?

    <p>To securely lock and hold the nut in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which materials are commonly used to manufacture elastic stop nuts?

    <p>Steel and aluminum alloy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a reused elastic stop nut can be turned with fingers?

    <p>Replace it immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature does the self-locking action of an elastic stop nut begin to decline?

    <p>250 °F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic must flat end bolts, studs, or screws possess when used with elastic stop nuts?

    <p>They should extend at least 1/32 inch through the nut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nut is not acceptable for use in aircraft structures due to reliance on friction?

    <p>Clinch-type nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using removable self-locking nuts in channels?

    <p>They allow easy removal of damaged nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nuts are suited for use with standard and sheet metal self-tapping screws in non-structural locations?

    <p>Sheet spring nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials are aircraft nuts primarily made from?

    <p>Cadmium-plated carbon steel, stainless steel, and anodized aluminum alloy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nuts requires external locking devices for their safety?

    <p>Non-self-locking nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of non-self-locking nut?

    <p>Self-locking nut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the type of self-locking nut be identified?

    <p>By its construction and metallic luster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of self-locking nuts?

    <p>They contain a locking feature as part of their design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a non-self-locking type of nut?

    <p>Plain nut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes self-locking nuts from non-self-locking nuts?

    <p>Self-locking nuts contain an integral locking feature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of threads can aircraft nuts have?

    <p>Both right- and left-hand threads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material are speed nuts primarily made from?

    <p>Spring steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part number is assigned to the castle nut?

    <p>AN310</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the letter 'D' indicate in a part number designation?

    <p>2024-T aluminum alloy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a commercial type of high-strength internal or external wrenching nut?

    <p>Elastic stop nut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the last two digits of the part numbers for self-locking nuts refer to?

    <p>Threads per inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What designation is given to the wing nut?

    <p>AN350</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of speed nuts?

    <p>They prevent screws from loosening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part number indicates a fiber locknut?

    <p>MS20364</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aircraft Nuts

    • Aircraft nuts come in various shapes and sizes
    • Made of cadmium-plated carbon steel, stainless steel, or anodized 2024T aluminum alloy
    • May have right-hand or left-hand threads
    • No identifying markings or lettering on nuts
    • Can be identified by metallic luster or color (aluminum, brass, insert), or construction
    • Divided into two groups: non-self-locking and self-locking

    Non-Self-Locking Nuts

    • Require external locking devices for safety (e.g., cotter pins, safety wire, locknuts)
    • Common types include: plain nut, castle nut, castellated shear nut, plain hex nut, light hex nut, and plain check nut

    Self-Locking Nuts

    • Contain built-in locking features
    • Used for applications where safety is paramount despite vibration
    • Common applications include attachment of antifriction bearings, control pulleys, accessories, anchor nuts, and small tank installations
    • Acceptable for use on certified aircraft (with manufacturer restrictions)
    • Two general types: all-metal (e.g., Boots self-locking, stainless steel self-locking) and fiber-lock (e.g., elastic stop nut)

    Boots Self-Locking Nut

    • All-metal construction, designed for use in high-vibration environments
    • Two sections (locking nut and load-carrying nut) connected by a spring

    Stainless Steel Self-Locking Nut

    • Two-part construction (case with beveled locking shoulder and key, and thread insert with locking shoulder and slotted keyway)
    • Insert is compressed when tightened

    Elastic Stop Nut

    • Standard nut with a fiber locking collar
    • Collar prevents loosening under vibration
    • Increased height to accommodate the collar
    • Resistant to hot or cold water, solvents (like ether and gasoline) and will not damage bolt threads or plating

    Sheet Spring Nuts (e.g., speed nuts)

    • Used with standard and sheet metal self-tapping screws in non-structural locations (e.g., supporting line clamps, conduit clamps, electrical equipment, doors)
    • Made of spring steel
    • Arched shape before tightening, preventing loosening

    Identification and Coding

    • Part numbers indicate nut type
    • Letters and digits after the part number indicate material, size, thread type (right or left hand), and threads per inch
    • Common types: plain, castle, plain check, light hex, castellated shear, wing nut
    • Self-locking nuts have part numbers ranging from MS20363 through MS20367.

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    Related Documents

    Aircraft Nuts PDF

    Description

    Explore the world of aircraft nuts, including their classifications as non-self-locking and self-locking. Learn about the materials used, thread orientations, and the importance of safety in aircraft applications. This quiz covers essential knowledge for understanding how these components are vital in aviation.

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