Aircraft Licensing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a type-rated aircraft licence primarily used for?

  • Issuing airworthiness certificates
  • Training new pilots on aircraft operation
  • Certification of maintenance on specific types of aircraft (correct)
  • Certification of aircraft for flight operations

Which of the following defines a large fixed-wing aircraft?

  • An aircraft that is capable of carrying more than 50 passengers
  • An aircraft with a Maximum Take-Off Weight of exactly 5700 kg
  • An aircraft with a Maximum Take-Off Weight of more than 7000 kg
  • An aircraft with a Maximum Take-Off Weight of more than 5700 kg or specified types (correct)

What characterizes a large rotary-wing aircraft?

  • A helicopter that has a single engine but is not of a specified type
  • A helicopter that has multiple engines or is of a specified type (correct)
  • A helicopter with a single engine classified as a large aircraft
  • A helicopter that can only operate at altitudes below 3000 feet

What does a type-rating training course require?

<p>Training delivered by a maintenance training organisation per an approved plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Part 42 Manual of Standards in relation to large aircraft?

<p>It specifies which aircraft types are classified as large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a category under a Standard Certificate of Airworthiness?

<p>Leisure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of CASR Part 66?

<p>To outline maintenance certification procedures for aircraft engineers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Certificate of Release to Service (CRS) important for?

<p>Certifying aircraft maintenance has been performed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under CASR 1998 Part 42, what must someone hold to perform maintenance certification?

<p>Certification authorisation from the organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Part 66 Manual of Standards (MOS) is true?

<p>It must be registered and made publicly available. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of aircraft is categorized as a Standard category aircraft?

<p>Transport aircraft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act regulates changes to CASR?

<p>Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a Standard Certificate of Airworthiness issuance?

<p>Manned free balloons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of maintenance can a Category B1 licence holder perform certification for?

<p>Maintenance for a subcategory they are endorsed for (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT required for updating avionics software under a Category B1 licence?

<p>Rebuilding the entire avionics system post-update (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of a Category B1 licence holder regarding maintenance certification?

<p>They may supervise others for maintenance certification purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maintenance activities does a Category B1 licence NOT cover?

<p>Replacement of avionic line replaceable units that require complex tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines the Category A licence tasks that a Category B1 licence holder may perform?

<p>Part 145 MOS Appendix II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific types of aircraft maintenance can Category B1 licence holders directly certify?

<p>Structural, powerplant, mechanical, or electrical systems work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a Category B1 licence holder ensure when performing functional checks on avionics systems?

<p>Checks must be simple tests that verify serviceability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must a Category B1 licence holder hold the appropriate aircraft type rating?

<p>When the maintenance is for a type-rated aircraft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for practical maintenance experience on operating aircraft to be eligible for a Category C Licence?

<p>Three years with relevant technical training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much recent experience is required for someone applying for a Category C Licence?

<p>One year of recent experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an applicant need to provide to add a category or subcategory to their licence?

<p>Certification by an MTO confirming all specified requirements are met (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the minimum period of experience if an applicant completes a relevant training course conducted by an MTO?

<p>It is reduced by 50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining a Category C Licence?

<p>Completion of any technical training course (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For applicants holding an academic degree, what is the requirement for experience on operating aircraft?

<p>Three years' experience, including six months of observation of base maintenance tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is required for maintaining practical experience on aircraft relevant to the category or subcategory?

<p>Experience should be recent and relevant to the intended category (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum practical maintenance experience required for someone applying without technical training?

<p>Three years of maintenance experience on any aircraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities must practical aircraft type training and assessment include?

<p>A representative cross section of maintenance activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT a requirement for a licensed AME seeking their first aircraft type rating in a new category?

<p>Have previous experience in the category being rated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should practical training be conducted for aircraft type training?

<p>Both separately and in conjunction with theoretical elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the training in practical aircraft maintenance include?

<p>Use of specialized tools unique to the aircraft type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document must approve a specific practical training program for aircraft maintenance?

<p>CASA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the practical maintenance training activities?

<p>Conducting crew safety briefings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For type training on aircraft engines, whom should an AMO arrange training with?

<p>The manufacturer of the aircraft or its engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must an AME complete basic knowledge training?

<p>Before obtaining their first rating in any category (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an AME responsible for in relation to a repair?

<p>Airworthiness until the repair is inspected or altered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following decisions does an AME typically make?

<p>Yes or no decisions only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an AME’s responsibility for repairs end?

<p>When the repair is inspected or meets its life limit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an LAME to demonstrate knowledge of engine ground-running?

<p>Training or experience sufficient to satisfy the AMO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do AME licences and ratings ensure compliance with?

<p>CASR Part 145 regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT the responsibility of an AME regarding aircraft inspections?

<p>Dismissing prior repair documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the completion of engine ground-run training demonstrate?

<p>Sufficient knowledge for specific aircraft types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of airworthiness, how must an engineer think?

<p>With clarity and decisiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Type-Rated Aircraft Licence

An aircraft engineer license allowing maintenance certification on specific aircraft types, as detailed in Part 66 MOS.

Large Aircraft (Fixed-wing)

Aircraft with a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) over 5700kg, or aircraft under 5700kg but listed as large in Part 42 MOS.

Large Aircraft (Rotary-wing)

Helicopters with more than one engine or a single engine, but listed as a large aircraft in Part 42 MOS.

Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW)

The maximum permissible weight of an aircraft for take-off.

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Part 66 MOS

Manual of Standards for aircraft maintenance training & licensing.

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Standard Category Aircraft

Aircraft operating under a Standard Certificate of Airworthiness (CofA), categorized by type and purpose.

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Transport Category

A type of Standard Category Aircraft that's specifically designed and certified for passenger transport.

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CASR Part 66

Australian Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR) that govern aircraft maintenance, engineer licensing, and certification.

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Certificate of Release to Service (CRS)

Document issued by a licensed aircraft engineer certifying that an aircraft has passed maintenance checks and is safe to fly.

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What is a MOS?

A legislative instrument used to define the specific requirements and procedures outlined in a particular CASR.

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Why is it important to follow the CASR?

To ensure that aircraft maintenance is conducted to a high standard, promoting safety and compliance with aviation regulations.

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What is the relationship between CASR Part 66 and the MOS?

Part 66 sets the general regulations, while the MOS provides the detailed technical procedures and standards for implementing these regulations.

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AME Responsibilities

An AME is responsible for ensuring the airworthiness of any repair or alteration they perform until it's replaced, damaged, removed, altered, reaches its life limit, or is inspected.

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Airworthiness: Black and White

When assessing airworthiness, AMEs should only consider clear-cut factors. There should be no room for ambiguity or 'grey areas'.

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AME's Full Responsibility

An AME is responsible for all repairs, alterations, service bulletins, airworthiness directives, supplemental type certificates, and special inspections performed on an aircraft since its last Certificate of Airworthiness.

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AME Decision Making

AMEs should make clear, decisive decisions - either 'yes' or 'no'. Compromising or making ambiguous decisions can lead to dangerous consequences.

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Engine Ground-Run Training: CASR Part 145

CASA expects all AME licence holders to comply with CASR Part 145, ensuring they meet specific training requirements for tasks such as engine ground-runs.

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Engine Ground-Run Training: License vs. Qualification

A basic CASR Part 66 licence doesn't automatically qualify an AME to ground-run engines. Specific training is needed for each aircraft type.

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Engine Ground-Run Training: Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC)

To demonstrate sufficient knowledge of starting and running engines, AMEs can complete a training course or gain experience, approved by a Part 145 AMO.

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Engine Ground-Run Training: Purpose

Engine ground-run training aims to ensure AMEs meet the necessary requirements for safely and competently conducting engine ground-runs.

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Part 145 AMO training

A Part 145 AMO can provide training and assessment for excluded aircraft systems (from Appendix VII) or arrange for the manufacturer to provide training for specific aircraft types.

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First aircraft type rating requirements

Before getting a type rating in a new aircraft category or subcategory, an AME must complete basic knowledge and competency training for that category/subcategory, as well as meet practical experience requirements.

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Practical aircraft type training

Practical training should cover a representative range of maintenance activities, like troubleshooting, repairing, replacing parts, rigging controls, and checking systems, to achieve competence.

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Aircraft Manufacturers' Manual

Training must be conducted in accordance with the aircraft manufacturer's manual and other relevant instructions, ensuring compliance with the aircraft type.

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Technical documentation awareness

Training must include awareness of all technical literature and documentation for the aircraft.

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Specialist tools training

Training should include the use of specific tools or equipment needed for tasks unique to the aircraft type.

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Approval of training programs

CASA approves the specific practical training program and the authorized MTO or AMO that conducts the training.

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Training delivery options

Practical training can be delivered alongside theoretical training or separately, using the actual aircraft, equipment, components, simulators, or other training devices.

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Category C Licence Requirements

To obtain a Category C Licence, you need three years of experience exercising Category B1.1, B1.3 or B2 privileges on large aircraft, five years of experience exercising Category B1.2 or B1.4 privileges on large aircraft, or three years of experience carrying out maintenance on operating aircraft if you hold a technical degree.

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Adding a Category or Subcategory

To add a category or subcategory to your existing licence, you must complete the knowledge and examination requirements outlined in the Part 66 MOS, hold the required units of competency, and have practical maintenance experience on operating aircraft.

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Practical Experience Reduction

The minimum practical experience requirement for a category or subcategory can be reduced by 50% if you complete a relevant training course conducted by an MTO.

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What is an MTO's Role in Adding Categories?

An MTO certifies that an applicant meets the requirements for adding a category or subcategory to their licence by verifying their training and experience.

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What does the Part 66 MOS include?

The Part 66 MOS (Manual of Standards) outlines the knowledge requirements, examinations, and units of competency needed for aviation maintenance licenses and categories.

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What are Units of Competency?

Units of competency are specific skills and knowledge required for different aviation maintenance tasks, outlined in the Part 66 MOS.

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What is the Role of Practical Experience?

Practical maintenance experience on operating aircraft is a crucial requirement for obtaining and adding categories to your aviation maintenance licence.

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Category B1 Licence

An aircraft engineer license that allows the holder to perform maintenance certification for specific subcategories, including structural, powerplant, mechanical, and electrical work. It also permits the replacement of certain avionics line replaceable units (LRUs) and software updates under specific conditions.

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Avionics LRU Exclusion

A restriction on a Category B1 license that prohibits the holder from performing maintenance on certain types of avionics LRUs, usually those requiring complex testing or specialized knowledge.

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What's the difference between a Category B1 licence and a Category A licence?

A Category B1 licence allows for more complex maintenance tasks and certification, such as structural work and powerplant maintenance, while Category A focuses on simpler tasks listed in Appendix II of the Part 145 MOS.

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What are the limitations on software updating with a Category B1 licence?

A Category B1 licence only allows software updates in avionic systems that have a dedicated test facility, ensure the serviceability of any affected systems, and require only simple tests to verify everything is working correctly.

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What are the supervision privileges of a Category B1 licence holder?

A Category B1 licence holder can supervise others for maintenance certification purposes, but only if they hold the appropriate aircraft type rating for the aircraft being maintained.

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What are some examples of tasks that a Category B1 licence holder can perform?

A Category B1 licence holder can perform functional checks on simple avionics systems, troubleshoot avionics problems using basic tests, and supervise maintenance work on specific aircraft types.

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What are 'simple tests' in the context of a Category B1 licence?

Simple tests refer to straightforward assessments that verify the serviceability of an avionics system or a replaced LRU. They typically don't involve complex procedures or specialized equipment.

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How does a Category B1 licence relate to the Part 145 MOS?

A Category B1 licence holder can perform Category A tasks, but those must align with the specific tasks listed in Appendix II of the Part 145 MOS for the aircraft type(s) they are rated for.

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Study Notes

Lighting System

  • Lighting systems are part of the electrical system.

Line Maintenance

  • Line maintenance, for a Part 145 organisation, is maintenance on an aircraft that CASA has approved for the organisation.

Powerplant

  • Powerplant means an aircraft engine.

Practical Consolidation Training

  • Practical Consolidation Training (PCT) is a practical training course conducted by a maintenance training organisation.
  • It adheres to Section 66.A.50 and Appendix III.
  • CASA approves the course in writing.
  • CASA considers if the course reflects elements of a best-practice PCT program described in Advisory Circular 147-1 during approval.

Rating

  • Rating is permission to perform maintenance certification under a category B1 or B2 license for specific aircraft types or to issue certificates of release to service under a category B1, B2, or C license for a specific aircraft type.

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

  • RPL refers to prior learning that provides knowledge or competency equivalent to what's otherwise required without RPL.
  • Examinations, competency units, and prerequisite qualifications or units of competency can be considered as methods of RPL.

Simple Test

  • A simple test is described in approved maintenance data that meets specific criteria:
    • Serviceability verified using aircraft controls, switches, BITE, CMC or external equipment not involving special training
    • Unique go-no-go indication or parameter outcome
    • No interpretation of test result or interdependence of values is allowed

Subsystem

  • Subsystem means a system that can function independently but is part of a larger system.
  • It includes electrical parts, appliances, motors within mechanical, powerplant, or structural systems, or avionic systems within mechanical, powerplant and structural systems.

Troubleshooting

  • Troubleshooting involves approved fault isolation procedures and actions.
  • It's used to identify the root cause of a defect or malfunction.
  • It can include the use of BITE or external test equipment.
  • Multiple avionic LRU changes are not included unless made according to published approved maintenance procedures.

Type Ratings

  • A type-rated aircraft is a particular type or type and model of large aircraft.
  • It has a certain type of aircraft engine (e.g., Airbus A310 with GE CF6 engines or Boeing 747-400 with RR RB211 engines) or a large aircraft with a particular engine.
  • A type-rated aircraft includes small aircraft with a certain type of aircraft engine.

Type-Rated Aircraft Licence

  • A type-rated aircraft licence authorises certification of maintenance on specific type-rated aircraft types.
  • It is a result of training delivered by a maintenance training organisation, in accordance with a course plan approved by CASA.

Aircraft Types

  • Large Aircraft (fixed-wing):
    • Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) over 5700kg, or
    • MTOW not over 5700 kg, but of a type and model specified in Part 42 MOS as a large aircraft
  • Large Aircraft (rotary-wing):
    • A helicopter with more than one engine or
    • A helicopter with one engine and a Part 42 MOS type and model as a large aircraft
  • Small Aircraft (fixed-wing):
    • Maximum take-off weight not more than 5700kg and not of a type and model specified in Part 42 MOS as a large aircraft, or
    • A maximum take-off weight more than 5700kg but listed in Part 42 MOS as a small aircraft
  • Small Aircraft (rotary-wing):
    • Helicopter with one engine, which is not specified as a large aircraft in Part 42, or
    • Helicopter with more than one engine but specified as a small aircraft in Part 42.

Primary Category Aircraft

  • Identical to FAA Primary category aircraft.
  • Simple design for pleasure/personal use.
  • Meets CASR 21.024 requirements.
  • Qualified pilot-owners can perform preventive maintenance.
  • A Special Certificate of Airworthiness (CofA) is issued under Part 21.

Standard Category Aircraft

  • Operate under a Standard Certificate of Airworthiness (CofA).
  • Available in categories like Transport, Normal, Utility, Aerobatic, Commuter, Manned free balloons, or Special class.

CASR Part 66

  • CASR 1998 regulations for aircraft engineer licenses and ratings for maintenance certification.
  • Issues Certificates of Release to Service (CRSs).
  • Empowers CASA to issue a Manual of Standards (MOS).
  • Part 42 dictates the requirements of the issue of an aircraft engineer license and additional privileges associated with the license.

Part 66 MOS

  • A legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
  • It must be registered and made publicly available.
  • Supports CASR Part 66 and sets out the requirements.
  • Issued and changed by CASA.
  • Contains technical material (specifications and standards) relating to aircraft engineer licenses and their associated privileges.

Aircraft Engineer Licence

  • Part 66 MOS specifies requirements for aircraft engineer licenses.
  • A licence can have one or more categories (A, B2, etc.)
  • Subcategories can be added to categories A and B1 for aircraft maintenance.

Type Ratings and Eligibility

  • Eligibility for a rating (B1, B2, or C) occurs through successful completion of theoretical and practical aircraft type training/assessment.
  • Foreign authority/company approvals may provide equivalent eligibility.

Non-Type-Rated Aircraft

  • Aircraft not listed in Appendix IX of Part 66 MOS do not require type ratings for Category B1 (e.g., Cessna 180 series) or Category B2 licenses.

Aircraft Systems and Licence Categories

  • Table 1 differentiates aircraft systems (mechanical, powerplant, structural, electrical, avionic) and conditions/limitations of B1 and B2 license categories.
  • Oxygen systems, for instance, involve both mechanical and avionic aspects.

Licence Privileges

  • Category A: A Category A holder may perform maintenance and issue CRSs under certain conditions.
  • Category B: A B1 holder may perform maintenance, issue CRSs on specific aircraft systems (e.g., structural, electrical).
  • Category C: A C holder may issue CRSs/ for base maintenance of large aircraft if endorsed by type rating.
  • A holder of a given licence may supervise others for maintenance certification and is required to hold the appropriate type rating for type-rated aircraft.

Offences

  • Offences have associated penalty points as defined in the Crimes Act 1914.
  • The specifics include failure to meet conditions, issuing a CRS in violation of regulations, and failing to provide information.

Suspension of Licence for Failure to Provide Information

  • If a licensed AME fails to comply with a request for information within stipulated time, their license will be suspended.

Period of Responsibility

  • An AME is responsible for the work performed and the airworthiness of any repair/alteration until it's replaced, damaged, removed, altered, or meets its life limit or is inspected.

Engine Ground-Run Training

  • Part 145 requirements.
  • Engine ground-run training is required for obtaining appropriate ratings and meeting AME licensing standards.
  • Training may be conducted in-person or through simulators, in compliance with the requirements of CASR 145.

Practical Type Training

  • Must meet all theoretical and practical requirements specified in CASR 66 Appendix III.
  • For a first type rating specific practical training must be conducted, while subsequent ratings may or may not require practical training, supplemented by on-the-job training.

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Test your knowledge on aircraft licensing, including type-rated aircraft licenses and the characteristics of large fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft. This quiz also covers the requirements for type-rating training courses and the significance of the Part 42 Manual of Standards.

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