Aircraft Lateral Control Modes Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What happens to roll control when the aircraft transitions from ground mode to in flight mode?

  • The flight crew must manually manage roll and bank angles without assistance
  • Rudder is used independently for all roll maneuvers
  • The sidestick combines control of ailerons, spoilers, and rudder for turn coordination (correct)
  • Control is limited to a single surface for enhanced stability

During the decrab phase, what does the aircraft system do to assist the flight crew?

  • Eliminates the need for pedal input altogether
  • Limits induced roll after pedal input (correct)
  • Reverts to manual flight without restrictions
  • Increases roll rate to match pedal input

How is the roll rate affected by the sidestick deflection during flight?

  • It is proportional to sidestick deflection, with a maximum of 15 °/s (correct)
  • It is inversely proportional to sidestick deflection
  • It can exceed 20 °/s in specific conditions
  • It is fixed regardless of sidestick position

What is a key factor in determining how much control surface deflection occurs on ground mode lateral movement

<p>Aircraft speed during operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is impacted by sidestick deflection in an aircraft?

<p>Control surface actuation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to control surface effectiveness as aircraft speed changes?

<p>Effectiveness increases with changes in speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surfaces can be deflected to increase yaw efficiency in the event of an engine failure during takeoff?

<p>Spoiler and ailerons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of engine failure, which wing's surfaces are primarily adjusted to manage yaw?

<p>The wing opposite to the failed engine spoiler 6 and aileron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of deflecting control surfaces on the opposite wing during an engine failure?

<p>To increase yaw efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing yaw efficiency during an engine failure on ground affect VMCG?

<p>It reduces VMCG. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of reducing VMCG in the event of an engine failure during takeoff?

<p>It improves takeoff performance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will the spoiler 6 and ailerons be deflected during takeoff?

<p>When pedal order is more than 2/3 of full pedal deflection and the speed is above 60 kt and pitch att below 2.5 , ground spoilers not activated and on ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition for deflecting the spoiler 6 and ailerons during engine failure on ground

<p>The speed is approximately 50 kt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the bank angle when the sidestick is released at an angle greater than 33 °in normal law

<p>The bank angle reduces to 33 °. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the system respond when the sidestick is held at neutral up to a bank angle of 33 °?

<p>The system holds the roll attitude constant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum bank angle achieved with full lateral sidestick deflection?

<p>67 ° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about spiral static stability is true?

<p>It is maintained for bank angles greater than 33 °. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must the PF take to maintain bank in steep turns?

<p>Apply lateral pressure on the sidestick and aft pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During steep turns, what must be done to maintain level flight?

<p>Aft pressure on the sidestick is required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum bank angle required to qualify as a steep turn?

<p>Greater than 33° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum bank angle when angle-of-attack protection is operative and full lateral deflection is maintained?

<p>45° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prevented when high speed protection is active?

<p>Bank angle exceeding 45° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the sidestick is released in high speed protection mode?

<p>The aircraft returns to a bank angle of 0 ° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the effect of high speed protection on spiral static stability?

<p>It maintains positive spiral static stability from a bank angle of 0 ° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the bank angle exceeds 45 ° during an angle of attack protection and bank angle protection ?

<p>The autopilot disconnects and FD bars disappear. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the FD bars when the bank angle decreases to less than 40 ° during bank angle protection .

<p>The FD bars return. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of auto trim when bank angle protection is active?

<p>Auto trim is inactive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does the sideslip index change to on the PFD in the event of engine failure during takeoff?

<p>Blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected pilot response when the beta target cannot be zeroed with full rudder during flight?

<p>Accelerate to improve stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What state should the ailerons be in to achieve optimum climb performance after an engine failure?

<p>Neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the lateral normal law command to minimize sideslip during flight?

<p>Rudder surface deflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the PRIM during flight in the context of engine failure?

<p>To compute and provide the beta target value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ground Mode Lateral Control

Sidestick controls aileron and roll spoilers.

In-Flight Lateral Control

Sidestick controls ailerons & spoilers and rudder when required. Manual control while FCS limits roll & bank.

Roll Rate Limit

Maximum roll rate = 15°/s with full deflection.

Pedal Control

Directly controls the rudder.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Flare Mode Lateral Control

Lateral control in flare mode is the same as in-flight.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sidestick Deflection

The amount you move the sidestick.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Surface Deflection

The amount the control surfaces move (like ailerons, rudders) in response to the sidestick.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aircraft Speed

How fast the plane is traveling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relationship: Speed & Deflection

The amount of control surface deflection depends on the aircraft's speed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why Speed Matters

Airflow changes with speed, impacting how control surfaces work.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Engine Failure Takeoff

When an engine fails during takeoff, the aircraft uses spoiler 6 and ailerons on the opposite wing to help it turn.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spoiler 6 Function

The spoiler 6 on the wing opposite the failed engine is deflected to increase yaw efficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aileron Function on Takeoff

Ailerons on the wing opposite the failed engine are deflected to increase yaw efficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Yaw Efficiency

How well the plane turns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Increased Yaw Efficiency (Engine Failure)

By deflecting the spoiler 6 and ailerons on the opposite wing, the plane can turn better after an engine failure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

VMCG

Minimum control speed on the ground. It's the lowest speed an airplane can maintain directional control with one engine inoperative.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How Spoiler 6 Helps

Spoiler 6 on the wing opposite the failed engine deflects to increase yaw efficiency, improving the plane's ability to turn.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aileron Function in Engine Failure

Ailerons on the wing opposite the failed engine deflect to help increase yaw efficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spoiler 6 Deflection

Spoiler 6 on the wing opposite the failed engine is deflected to improve the aircraft's yaw efficiency during takeoff.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aileron Deflection on Takeoff

Ailerons on the wing opposite the failed engine are deflected to further enhance yaw efficiency during takeoff.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conditions for Spoiler 6 & Aileron Deflection

These control surfaces are deflected when the pedal deflection is significant, the aircraft is on the ground, the pitch angle is low, the speed is above 60 knots, and the ground spoilers are not activated.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Engine Failure Takeoff Goal

The primary goal is to ensure directional control and maintain a safe takeoff path despite losing an engine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Normal Flight Envelope Stability

The aircraft maintains positive spiral static stability for bank angles exceeding 33 degrees. This means the aircraft naturally returns to a level flight if the pilot releases the sidestick beyond 33 degrees.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sidestick Control at 33 Degrees

When the sidestick is released at a bank angle greater than 33 degrees, the system automatically reduces the bank angle back to 33 degrees.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sidestick Control Below 33 Degrees

At bank angles below 33 degrees, the system maintains a constant roll attitude when the sidestick is neutral.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maximum Bank Angle

With full lateral sidestick deflection, the maximum bank angle achieved is 67 degrees.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lateral Stability System

This system helps maintain control and stability during flight. It automatically adjusts the bank angle and roll attitude based on pilot inputs and aircraft conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steep Turns

Turns with a bank angle greater than 33 degrees. The pilot applies lateral and aft pressure on the sidestick to maintain control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lateral Pressure

Pushing the sidestick sideways to increase the bank angle and maintain the turn.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aft Pressure

Pulling the sidestick back to counteract the tendency to nose down in a steep turn.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why Aft Pressure?

In steep turns, the wings experience more lift on the lower side, causing the nose to pitch down. Aft pressure compensates for this.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steep Turn Control

The pilot needs to balance lateral and aft pressure on the sidestick to maintain a constant bank angle and level flight in a steep turn.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bank Angle Limit

When angle-of-attack, high speed, or negative pitch attitude protection is active, the bank angle is limited to 45 degrees, even with full lateral sidestick deflection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lateral Control in Protection Modes

The aircraft's lateral control systems limit bank angle to 45 degrees when angle-of-attack, high speed, or negative pitch attitude protection is engaged, even with full sidestick deflection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sidestick & Bank Angle Relationship

The bank angle will not exceed 45 degrees even with full lateral sidestick deflection if angle-of-attack, high speed, or negative pitch attitude protection is active.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What happens if angle-of-attack, high speed, or negative pitch attitude protection is active?

If angle-of-attack, high speed, or negative pitch attitude protection is engaged, the bank angle will be capped at 45 degrees, regardless of how much the pilot deflects the lateral stick.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How do protection systems limit bank angle?

Protection systems, such as angle-of-attack, high speed, or negative pitch attitude protection, limit the maximum achievable bank angle to 45 degrees, even with full lateral sidestick deflection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High Speed Protection

The system that prevents the aircraft from exceeding a certain bank angle, ensuring stability and control even at high speeds.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spiral Static Stability

The aircraft's natural tendency to return to a level flight attitude after being disturbed, like a pendulum swinging back to its resting point.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protection Systems

Systems that automatically adjust the aircraft's control surfaces to prevent dangerous flight conditions, such as excessive bank angles, high speeds, or negative pitch attitudes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sidestick Control in Protection Modes

When protection systems are active, the pilot's lateral sidestick control is limited, preventing the aircraft from exceeding a 45-degree bank angle, regardless of how much the sidestick is deflected.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bank Angle Protection

A system that limits the aircraft's bank angle to prevent excessive tilting. This protection activates when certain safety conditions are met.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autopilot Disconnection & FD Bar

If the bank angle exceeds 45 degrees, the autopilot disengages and the Flight Director bars disappear, indicating loss of control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

FD Bars Return

The Flight Director bars reappear when the bank angle reduces to less than 40 degrees, indicating that the autopilot is ready to regain control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Auto Trim & Bank Angle Protection

When Bank Angle Protection is active, the auto trim system is temporarily disabled.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sideslip Index Color Change

During takeoff or go-around with an engine failure, the sideslip index on the PFD changes from yellow to blue, indicating the need for specific rudder adjustments to achieve climb performance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sideslip Target During Flight

In flight, the aircraft automatically commands some rudder deflection to minimize sideslip, aiming for a zero sideslip target for optimal performance. If full rudder can't achieve zero sideslip, the target adjusts to allow acceleration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lateral Normal Law

The lateral normal law in flight involves the aircraft automatically commanding rudder deflection to minimize sideslip, ensuring optimal flight path.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Engine Failure Sideslip

In case of an engine failure, the sideslip index changes color to blue, signaling the need for specific rudder adjustments to optimize climb performance. This is achieved by applying the appropriate rudder input, keeping ailerons neutral and spoilers retracted.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sideslip Index Purpose

The sideslip index visually guides the pilot on how much rudder input is needed to minimize sideslip and achieve optimal performance, particularly in critical situations like engine failure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Ground Mode Lateral Control

  • Sidestick controls ailerons and roll spoilers.
  • Control surface deflection varies with aircraft speed.
  • Pedals control rudder directly.

In-Flight Mode Lateral Control

  • Normal law combines ailerons, spoilers (except spoiler 1), and rudder for turn coordination.
  • Flight crew does not use rudder for turn coordination.
  • Flight control system limits roll rate & bank angle, coordinates turns, and dampens dutch roll.
  • Roll rate is proportional to sidestick deflection (max 15°/s).

Flare Mode Lateral Control

  • Lateral control is the same as in "in flight" mode.

Decrab Phase Lateral Control

  • Aircraft limits induced roll after pedal input to ease control.

Transition Between Modes

  • Aircraft smoothly transitions to/from "in flight" and "ground" modes.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

ALT 1 and ALT 2 laws
10 questions

ALT 1 and ALT 2 laws

QualifiedIolite7081 avatar
QualifiedIolite7081
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser