Aircraft Ice Formation and Carburettor Ice Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an anti-ice system?

  • To prevent the formation of ice (correct)
  • To inflate the boots on leading edges
  • To remove ice after it forms
  • To create a smooth surface for the aircraft

How are de-icer boots typically constructed?

  • By direct connection to the engine
  • With single air passages
  • Using electrical wiring
  • With multiple separate air passages or chambers (correct)

What is the function of the air control valve in de-icing systems?

  • To increase engine power
  • To inflate the boots continuously
  • To pump high-pressure air into the tubes
  • To apply low pressure or vacuum to the tubes (correct)

How is vacuum pressure maintained in de-icing systems when not in use?

<p>By applying low pressure or vacuum to the tubes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are the tubes typically inflated with high-pressure air in de-icing systems?

<p>6 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of engine-driven pumps in de-icing systems?

<p>To supply high-pressure air to the tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main danger of ice forming on the wings and stabiliser of an aircraft?

<p>Increasing the aircraft weight and disturbing the smooth aerofoil shape, reducing lift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ice formation on a propeller affect its efficiency?

<p>Lowering the efficiency of the propeller (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can ice formation on jet engine air intakes cause?

<p>Loss of power or overheating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ice breaking off from a jet engine intake affect the aircraft?

<p>Cause compressor blade damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of ice formation on masts and probes such as pitot tubes and antennas?

<p>Causing system failure and increasing drag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ice forming on windshields dangerous for an aircraft?

<p>Obscuring vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inflating de-ice boots on an aircraft?

<p>To break the ice by protruding out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do the de-icer boots deflate for in the cold sequence after a 6-second inflation?

<p>54 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in maintaining de-icer boots?

<p>Washing with mild soap and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the timer/distributor valve direct air to the de-ice boots?

<p>By directing high-pressure air in a definite sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components of the aircraft are included in the warm sequence for de-ice boot inflation?

<p>Multiple components including wings and stabilizers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should oil and grease be removed from de-icer boots?

<p>Use white spirit or lead-free gasoline lightly on a damp rag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides information to EICAS if power is not supplied through the heater?

<p>Current sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the probe heater supplied with power during testing?

<p>115-V AC power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two modes in which most heater systems operate?

<p>Air and ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used for anti-icing in some cases?

<p>Bleed air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During testing, which relays are energized for the probe heater?

<p>R7421 and R8268 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which systems operate at 26-V AC on ground mode and 115-V AC in air mode?

<p>Heater systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the engine anti-icing system mentioned in the text?

<p>To prevent ice formation in the engine's inlet duct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if ice builds up in the engine's inlet duct?

<p>It disrupts airflow and reduces efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aircraft components can be affected by ice entering the engine?

<p>Compressor blades (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a blue indicator light in the cockpit signify related to the engine anti-icing system?

<p>Anti-icing system is on (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is hot bleed air directed when the engine anti-icing system is activated?

<p>Inlet guide vanes and nose dome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is blue used as an indicator color for the engine anti-icing system being active?

<p>As an advisory display since it's not a regular operating system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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