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Questions and Answers
What does the Fire Protection system provide detection for?
What does the Fire Protection system provide detection for?
Smoke, fire, and overheat conditions
Where does the system provide smoke detection?
Where does the system provide smoke detection?
In the baggage compartment
What is the purpose of the fire detection system in the aircraft?
What is the purpose of the fire detection system in the aircraft?
To alert the crew of smoke, fire, and overheat conditions.
Where is the smoke detector unit located?
Where is the smoke detector unit located?
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Where are the fire pull handles located and what is required to pull them to the fire position?
Where are the fire pull handles located and what is required to pull them to the fire position?
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What are the indications when the APU FIRE TEST switch or a valid APU FIRE signal is selected?
What are the indications when the APU FIRE TEST switch or a valid APU FIRE signal is selected?
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What are the CAS messages associated with the engine and APU fire detection and warning system?
What are the CAS messages associated with the engine and APU fire detection and warning system?
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What happens when the left fire handle is rotated in a counterclockwise direction?
What happens when the left fire handle is rotated in a counterclockwise direction?
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What occurs when the flight crew momentarily depresses the FIRE EXT DISCHD switch on the APU panel?
What occurs when the flight crew momentarily depresses the FIRE EXT DISCHD switch on the APU panel?
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What action does the APU control unit take upon detecting a fire or overheat condition in the APU compartment?
What action does the APU control unit take upon detecting a fire or overheat condition in the APU compartment?
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Where is the remaining smoke evacuated to after a fire or overheat condition in the aircraft interior has been eliminated?
Where is the remaining smoke evacuated to after a fire or overheat condition in the aircraft interior has been eliminated?
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What are the specific areas for which the fire extinguishing system provides for the elimination of fire?
What are the specific areas for which the fire extinguishing system provides for the elimination of fire?
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What types of fire and overheat conditions does the system alert the crew of?
What types of fire and overheat conditions does the system alert the crew of?
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What happens when the FIRE TEST - L ENG switch is selected?
What happens when the FIRE TEST - L ENG switch is selected?
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What are the CAS messages associated with the engine and APU fire detection and warning system?
What are the CAS messages associated with the engine and APU fire detection and warning system?
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What are the limitations for the fire detection and warning system?
What are the limitations for the fire detection and warning system?
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What is the purpose of the fire detection rail assemblies in the engine fire and heat sensing system?
What is the purpose of the fire detection rail assemblies in the engine fire and heat sensing system?
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What is the purpose of the fire and overheat detection system being powered through the essential DC buses?
What is the purpose of the fire and overheat detection system being powered through the essential DC buses?
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How does the smoke detector unit operate?
How does the smoke detector unit operate?
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What is the composition of the sensor tube in the APU fire detection system?
What is the composition of the sensor tube in the APU fire detection system?
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What action occurs when a left or right engine fire is detected by the engine fire detection system?
What action occurs when a left or right engine fire is detected by the engine fire detection system?
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What happens when the left fire handle is rotated counterclockwise?
What happens when the left fire handle is rotated counterclockwise?
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What happens when a switch closes in the Engine Pylons due to a sensed rise in ambient temperature above 250°F?
What happens when a switch closes in the Engine Pylons due to a sensed rise in ambient temperature above 250°F?
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What action does the APU control unit take upon detecting a fire or overheat condition in the APU compartment?
What action does the APU control unit take upon detecting a fire or overheat condition in the APU compartment?
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How is the fire extinguishing system designed in terms of providing both fire detection and fire extinguishing for the aircraft engines?
How is the fire extinguishing system designed in terms of providing both fire detection and fire extinguishing for the aircraft engines?
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Study Notes
Fire Protection System
- Provides detection for fire and overheat conditions in the aircraft
- Smoke detection is provided in the engine and APU compartments, and in the aircraft interior
Fire Detection System Purpose
- Purpose is to alert the crew of fire and overheat conditions in the aircraft
- System is designed to detect and alert the crew of fires and overheat conditions in the engine and APU compartments
Smoke Detector Unit Location
- Located in the engine and APU compartments
Fire Pull Handles
- Located in the cockpit and cargo compartment
- Require a pull force of 10-15 pounds to rotate to the fire position
APU FIRE TEST Switch
- Selection of the APU FIRE TEST switch or a valid APU FIRE signal results in:
- A warning light and aural warning on the instrument panel
- A CAS message indicating "APU FIRE" on the EICAS display
- Activation of the fire extinguishing system
CAS Messages
- Engine and APU fire detection and warning system CAS messages include:
- "L ENG FIRE" for left engine fire
- "R ENG FIRE" for right engine fire
- "APU FIRE" for APU fire
- "FIRE TEST" for fire test
Fire Handle Rotation
- Rotating the left fire handle in a counterclockwise direction:
- Discharges the fire extinguishing agent into the left engine compartment
- Activates the fire extinguishing system
FIRE EXT DISCHD Switch
- Momentarily depressing the FIRE EXT DISCHD switch on the APU panel:
- Discharges the fire extinguishing agent into the APU compartment
- Activates the fire extinguishing system
APU Control Unit
- Upon detecting a fire or overheat condition in the APU compartment:
- Activates the fire extinguishing system
- Sends a warning signal to the instrument panel
Smoke Evacuation
- After a fire or overheat condition in the aircraft interior has been eliminated:
- The remaining smoke is evacuated to the outside of the aircraft through the smoke evacuation system
Fire Extinguishing System
- Provides for the elimination of fire in the:
- Engine compartments
- APU compartment
- Aircraft interior
- System alerts the crew of:
- Fire and overheat conditions in the engine and APU compartments
- Fire and overheat conditions in the aircraft interior
Fire Detection and Warning System Limitations
- Limited to detecting fires and overheat conditions in the engine and APU compartments, and in the aircraft interior
- Does not detect fires and overheat conditions in other areas of the aircraft
Fire Detection Rail Assemblies
- Purpose is to provide fire detection in the engine fire and heat sensing system
- Located in the engine compartments
Power Source
- Fire detection and warning system is powered through the essential DC buses
Smoke Detector Unit Operation
- Operates by detecting smoke and heat in the engine and APU compartments, and in the aircraft interior
- Sends a warning signal to the instrument panel upon detection of smoke or heat
APU Fire Detection System
- Composition of the sensor tube in the APU fire detection system:
- Consists of a thermocouple and a thermister
- Detects temperature changes in the APU compartment
Engine Fire Detection System
- Upon detection of a left or right engine fire:
- Activates the fire extinguishing system
- Sends a warning signal to the instrument panel
Engine Pylons
- When a switch closes in the Engine Pylons due to a sensed rise in ambient temperature above 250°F:
- Activates the fire extinguishing system
- Sends a warning signal to the instrument panel
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Description
Test your knowledge about aircraft fire detection and smoke evacuation systems. This quiz covers topics such as fire detection indication, emergency smoke evacuation valves, and the functioning of the smoke detector switch.