Airborne Transmission and Inflammatory Response Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What factor plays a key role in affecting host susceptibility to infection?

  • Normal pH levels
  • Elevated WBCs
  • Age, sex, and hereditary factors
  • Body’s white blood cells (correct)

Which laboratory data can indicate the presence of infection?

  • (Negative) culture in urine, blood, sputum, wound
  • Decreased ESR (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
  • Decrease in specific types of white blood cells
  • Pathogens in urine, blood, sputum or drainage cultures (correct)

Which activity is part of medical asepsis?

  • Using surgical aseptic technique
  • Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter
  • Applying sterile drapes during a procedure
  • Hand hygiene and wearing gloves (correct)

What is the purpose of obtaining a Culture & Sensitivity (C&S)?

<p>To detect microorganisms and antibiotic sensitivity or resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to adjust antimicrobials based on Culture & Sensitivity results?

<p>To optimize treatment by targeting specific pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an elevated ESR (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate) in the context of infection?

<p>It is a marker for inflammation or infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would you use surgical asepsis?

<p>When inserting an indwelling urinary catheter or IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Intact skin and mucous membranes' are essential factors affecting which aspect?

<p>Risk for infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the inflammatory response?

<p>To neutralize and dilute inflammatory agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of inflammatory exudate?

<p>Mucous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chemotaxis in the inflammatory response?

<p>To attract white blood cells to the site of injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cellular response in the inflammatory process?

<p>Platelets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical mediator is responsible for increasing vascular permeability in inflammation?

<p>Histamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about infection and inflammation?

<p>Infection is not always present with inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does exudate formation consist of in the context of inflammation?

<p>Fluid and leukocytes moving from circulation to the site of injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Complement system in inflammation?

<p>Activate cytokines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Staphylococcus aureus is resistant to Vancomycin?

<p>VancomycinResistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a Carbapenem-Resistant organism?

<p>CRAB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the targeted Health Care-Associated Infections mentioned in the text?

<p>CAUTI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is associated with Central-line use?

<p>CLABSI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major body fluid excluded from Standard Precautions?

<p>Sweat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which additional practice was included in Standard Precautions?

<p>Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a notable health care-associated infection caused by bacteria mentioned in the text?

<p>Clostridioides difficile (C.diff) infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key behavior recommended in case of respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette?

<p>Cough into your sleeve or elbow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using ice within the first 24 hours after a soft tissue injury?

<p>Reduce swelling and pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the cardinal signs of acute local infection?

<p>Numbness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical color and characteristic of a mature scar formed during the healing process?

<p>Avascular and pale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wound healing process involves wounds with extensive tissue loss?

<p>Secondary intention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of healing do fibroblasts disappear as the scar becomes stronger?

<p>Maturation phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RICE stand for in the context of treating soft tissue injuries?

<p>Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of wound healing involves granulation from edges in and from bottom up?

<p>Granulation phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound healing is associated with delayed primary intention due to delayed suturing of the wound?

<p>Tertiary intention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a wound that would heal through secondary intention?

<p>Granulates from edges in and from bottom up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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