Air Pollution and Atmospheric Contaminants
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of the formation of ground-level ozone?

  • Interaction of Nox and volatile organic compounds under sunlight (correct)
  • Combustion of fossil fuels
  • Release of sulfur dioxide from coal plants
  • Emission from volcanic activities

Which type of pollutants can be carried long distances by wind, making air pollution a global problem?

  • Ground-level ozone
  • Photochemical smog
  • Secondary air pollutants (correct)
  • Primary air pollutants

What is the consequence of aluminum leaching from soil into acidic water?

  • Reduction in gill function for fish (correct)
  • Enhanced plant growth due to aluminum content
  • Increased oxygen levels for aquatic organisms
  • Improved nutrient absorption for plants

What is the primary source of sulfur dioxide emissions that contribute to the formation of sulfuric acid?

<p>Burning of fossil fuels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does acid deposition impact marine organisms with calcium carbonate skeletons?

<p>Damages the calcium carbonate skeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between primary air pollutants and secondary air pollutants?

<p>Primary air pollutants are emitted directly from the source. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is acid deposition formed?

<p>Acid deposition occurs when nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide react in the atmosphere. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pollutants contribute to the formation of smog?

<p>Volatile organic compounds and ground-level ozone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of acid deposition on aquatic organisms?

<p>High acidity levels can cause fish suffocation due to impaired gill function. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does acid deposition leach nutrients from vegetation and crops?

<p>Acidic water can leach out important nutrients and minerals from plants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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