Air Pollution and Atmospheric Contaminants
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of the formation of ground-level ozone?

  • Interaction of Nox and volatile organic compounds under sunlight (correct)
  • Combustion of fossil fuels
  • Release of sulfur dioxide from coal plants
  • Emission from volcanic activities
  • Which type of pollutants can be carried long distances by wind, making air pollution a global problem?

  • Ground-level ozone
  • Photochemical smog
  • Secondary air pollutants (correct)
  • Primary air pollutants
  • What is the consequence of aluminum leaching from soil into acidic water?

  • Reduction in gill function for fish (correct)
  • Enhanced plant growth due to aluminum content
  • Increased oxygen levels for aquatic organisms
  • Improved nutrient absorption for plants
  • What is the primary source of sulfur dioxide emissions that contribute to the formation of sulfuric acid?

    <p>Burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does acid deposition impact marine organisms with calcium carbonate skeletons?

    <p>Damages the calcium carbonate skeletons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between primary air pollutants and secondary air pollutants?

    <p>Primary air pollutants are emitted directly from the source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is acid deposition formed?

    <p>Acid deposition occurs when nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide react in the atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pollutants contribute to the formation of smog?

    <p>Volatile organic compounds and ground-level ozone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of acid deposition on aquatic organisms?

    <p>High acidity levels can cause fish suffocation due to impaired gill function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does acid deposition leach nutrients from vegetation and crops?

    <p>Acidic water can leach out important nutrients and minerals from plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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