AICA DigComp 2.2 Certification

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Questions and Answers

Which activity is exclusively performed on the Internet, requiring network access?

  • Instant messaging
  • Online banking
  • Attending a training course
  • Searching websites (correct)

What is the function of a web browser?

  • To design website layouts
  • To provide an interface for accessing the World Wide Web (correct)
  • To manage computer hardware
  • To connect computers globally

Which protocol indicates a secure transmission of data on a website?

  • http
  • www
  • ftp
  • https (correct)

What is the purpose of using quotation marks in a search query?

<p>To find an exact phrase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options describes a type of AI bias where algorithms favor content similar to what the user has previously engaged with?

<p>Bias of confirmation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes it difficult to understand how an IA arrives at a decision?

<p>IA processes are not always fully visible or comprehensible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would it be MOST acceptable to use an encyclopedia-style source like Wikipedia?

<p>Gathering an overview or initial information on a subject (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered for information to be deemed truly valid?

<p>It should be replicated through several studies and written by various experts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spreading of deliberately false data with the intention of swaying public sentiment is known as what?

<p>Intentional disinformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary steps one should take to check if a statement is indeed a fake statement?

<p>Consult three unbiased new sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the term 'deepfake'?

<p>AI-generated simulations of events that did not occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The way search engines learn a user's behavior influences which kind of prejudice?

<p>Bias of confirmation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating an online article which factor would MOST indicate a source's reliability?

<p>Professional qualification and institutional affiliation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the actions users can take to maintain both control and security of their data?

<p>Review online accounts for privacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in efficiently locating specific content online?

<p>Clearly define the question or need (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When refining online searches, what describes appropriate use of Boolean operators like 'AND'?

<p>To specify more relationships between keywords (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action significantly aids efficiency when one wants to determine credibility versus bias?

<p>Consulting several sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is MOST vital to ensuring the veracity of information in the digital age?

<p>Verifying and confirming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to examine who the author is to assess if the source can indeed be used?

<p>Their credibility matters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are clear prompts of importance when we communicate with AI tools?

<p>This optimizes AI accuracy in performing tasks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does a broken link serve in helping users navigate content online?

<p>Providing immediate access to a new resource, page, or section of a text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to allowing people accessibility, managing bookmarks boosts what other productivity aspect?

<p>Time management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When giving instructions on the topic, in what manner is it ideal to prompt voice assistants?

<p>Limiting to a single need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides finding and looking up information, what modern option has today's AI-infused platforms enabled?

<p>Facilitating hyper-personalization in the results retrieved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes assessing website credibility online a complex and nuanced activity?

<p>The presence of bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can quickly tell the nature and intent of a site by identifying what indicator?

<p>All choices apply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should not be accepted when using information from the web?

<p>Information that can bias an opinion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To address the constant addition of information, what must one develop in order to tell an opinion apart?

<p>A fact-checking method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice helps keep Al just and fair?

<p>Incorporating different backgrounds into datasets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from the need to use secure methods, what main concept must one remember for privacy?

<p>In terms of protecting user data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Open data is a term to mean

<p>Free accessible data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important consideration when managing contacts in an app?

<p>To keep track of them so you can keep an organized communicative process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you save material for later quicker access and retrieval?

<p>Create an archiving system for the web pages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of software is a spreadsheet programme?

<p>The tool performs data analytics and calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you do not specify one during downloading, where might the system tend to keep new downloads?

<p>A download folder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may one check for to ensure a file is what they intended to retrieve?

<p>Check the extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What communication method is characterized by simultaneous interaction?

<p>Synchronous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the use of "spam", referring to unsolicited digital communications, originate?

<p>Internet slang (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should we be aware that services such as social media are made freely due to advertising?

<p>It is to know what we are giving up in order to receive their services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be done in asychronous format or mode?

<p>All choices apply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you infer if an email is missing the CC field?

<p>It was meant particularly for the person receiving it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that digital tools have brought about the concept of citizenship?

<p>There are now standards about what should be expected for being active and informed in the digital society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consideration should be made of AI when used to give opinions or advice?

<p>Is there reason at any point to seek something of higher authority? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must often be done to accounts and systems that support experiences of collaboration online?

<p>They must have clear functions and be easily applied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the 'netiquette', what should all behaviour in digital media account for?

<p>An individual's social and ethical standing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a citizen's ability to contact the public administration increasingly simple?

<p>Electronic domicile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Internet?

Global network connecting millions of devices for communication and data transfer.

What is the World Wide Web?

A system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.

What is a browser?

Software to access & navigate the World Wide Web.

What is a 'search engine'?

Methodology for gathering related websites for users.

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What is URL?

Unique address identifying a resource on the internet.

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What is 'hypertext link'?

A link that connects to a different location on the internet.

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Access to information can have restrictions

Awareness that information has price and use restrictions.

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Effective search strategies

Techniques to improve search result: words, quotes or phrases

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What is the role of AI?

AI algorithms affect search and content platforms.

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Be critical about online info

Understand the need to be critical of online info.

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What is 'fake news'?

False or misleading content deliberately

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What is disinfo?

False info to deceive deliberately.

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AI challenges

AI can return and repeat stereotypes and misinformation

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AI generate events.

Images, videos, audio of events or people generated that did not occur.

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Identify ads in social media

Distinguish ads showing as contents online.

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Check who wrote the work

Who wrote the piece? Are they reputable and reliable?

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Understand data types

Understand data, info and contents are stored, digitalized

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Track where data is stored

Understand digital files are archived in your devices.

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What device data is gathered?

Awareness of how your apps and devices collect user data.

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What is 'open data' and where is it?

Understanding 'open data' and its availability online.

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Describe Algorithms?

A set of steps that solves a problem

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Cyber-safety?

Risks like identity theft

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What is malware?

What are malware?

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What is a unsafe site?

Sites to take caution with

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What is encryption?

Encryption is...

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What is Phishing?

Phishing is...

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What is Firewall?

Firewall is...

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What is 2FA Verification?

2FA verification is...

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What is Data breach?

Data breaches are...

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What are online risks?

What are the internet risks?

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What is the Darkweb?

What is the Dark Web?

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Why is this important?

Be aware of fake news

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Strong passwords?

What a good password do?

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Backup phones

Use device trackers to make sure

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What is e-governement?

Communication over distance

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Balance screen time

Be mindful of the length of time

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Double check things

Do not believe everything

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Study Notes

Certificazione AICA DigComp 2.2

  • AICA DigComp 2.2 certifies a candidate's digital competence level, aligning with the European DigComp 2.2 framework, which can be used to apply for public tenders and competitions.
  • The certification can be achieved via:
  • A compliance test for those with a valid ICDL Full Standard certification.
  • A single DigComp 2.2 exam for those without the ICDL Full Standard certificate.

Competence Areas and Levels

  • The DigComp 2.2 syllabus and exam are based on "DigComp 2.2, the Digital Competence Framework for Citizens," the European standard for assessing digital skills.
  • The framework identifies 21 key competencies for tackling digital challenges across various contexts, organized into 5 main areas:
  • Information and data literacy
  • Communication and collaboration
  • Digital content creation
  • Safety
  • Problem-solving
  • DigComp defines eight levels of proficiency, from basic concept comprehension to complex problem-solving and proposing new solutions:
  • Base 1
  • Base 2
  • Intermediate 3
  • Intermediate 4
  • Advanced 5
  • Advanced 6
  • Highly specialized 7
  • Highly specialized 8

DigComp 2.2 Exam Details

  • The DigComp 2.2 exam assesses competence in the DigComp2.2 framework across 5 areas, up to advanced level 5.
  • Candidates face an adaptive exam format:
    • A question for each competence level.
  • Area Example:
  • Three questions in Area 1 (Information and data literacy)
  • Six questions in Area 2 (Communication and collaboration)
  • Four questions each in Areas 3 (Digital content creation), 4 (Safety), and 5 (Problem-solving).
  • Evaluation is area-based: If a candidate answers positively on 2 out of 3 questions in Area 1, 4 out of 6 in Area 2, and 3 out of 4 in the remaining areas, they proceed to the next level, up to level 5.
  • The exam lasts a maximum of 110 minutes. The number of questions ranges from 21 to 105, depending on the competency level
  • There are 21 questions if no area passes to level 2, and 105 if all areas reach level 4 and are tested at level 5.
  • The exam defines competence level per area, starting from the basic level 1, defined by "knowing how to perform simple tasks with guidance". Competence levels in the DigComp 2.2 model are 8. The exam certifies up to Advanced level 5, meaning the ability to "deal with diverse tasks and problems while also guiding others”.

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