INITIAL POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

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Questions and Answers

What is a core trait of human intelligence according to the text?

  • Capacity to innovate rapidly
  • Understanding of generative AI systems
  • Capacity to create content (correct)
  • Understanding of open-source models

What is the potential downside of open sourcing generative AI models?

  • Rapid innovation and development
  • Mitigation of market concentration
  • Leverage by bad actors (correct)
  • Promotion of winner-take-all dynamics

What is the capability of large language models (LLMs) that enable text-generation, according to the text?

  • Rapid understanding of visual prompts
  • Improved detection of fake images
  • Enhancement of human-like reasoning
  • Creation of nearly indistinguishable synthetic content (correct)

What is the potential impact of generative AI on labour markets?

<p>Shifts in labour markets and potential copyright uncertainties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is committed to helping governments keep up with the rapid change in generative AI?

<p>Group of Seven (G7) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Hiroshima AI Process established by governments in collaboration with the OECD?

<p>Establishment of an AI governance framework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key capability of generative AI systems?

<p>Creating novel content based on training data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the major risks associated with generative AI?

<p>Exacerbating biases and perpetuating stereotypes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do legal systems grapple with in relation to generative AI?

<p>Training generative AI models on copyrighted data without authorization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the OECD.AI Expert Group on AI Futures?

<p>Exploring the potential societal impacts of artificial general intelligence (AGI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key commitments made by the Group of Seven (G7) countries in May 2023?

<p>To advance international discussions of AI governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for the model design of generative AI systems according to the text?

<p>Deep neural networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of OECD Working Papers?

<p>To provide preliminary results or research in progress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should send comments on OECD Working Papers?

<p>Delegations to the OECD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the disclaimer at the beginning of the document emphasize?

<p>The authors' opinions and preliminary nature of the work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the OECD's finding about the net impact of AI on employment?

<p>It is predominantly positive, affecting job quality more than quantity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry sectors are rapidly adopting generative AI?

<p>Medical imaging and personalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a popular use case for generative AI in creative industries and arts?

<p>Creating new music and improving composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are healthcare providers using generative AI models?

<p>To provide information on preventive care and medical explanations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with leading-edge generative AI models?

<p>Reducing societal trust in the information ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of OECD Working Papers?

<p>To present preliminary results or research in progress to stimulate discussion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of open sourcing generative AI models?

<p>Loss of control over the use and distribution of the AI models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key commitments made by the Group of Seven (G7) countries in May 2023?

<p>To promote international collaboration on regulating generative AI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are healthcare providers using generative AI models?

<p>To assist in medical diagnosis and treatment planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the OECD.AI Expert Group on AI Futures?

<p>Developing regulations for ethical use of generative AI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk associated with generative AI, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Job displacement in low-skilled occupations due to automation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential challenges associated with generative AI and the synthetic content it produces?

<p>Automated and personalized cyber-attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication for legal systems due to generative AI's training on copyrighted data?

<p>Debate over copyright and patent rights for artificially generated outputs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant policy risk associated with generative AI's creation of synthetic content?

<p>Mis- and disinformation due to the inability to differentiate AI from human-generated content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of generative AI's ability to perpetuate biases contained in training data?

<p>Exacerbation of the marginalization or exclusion of specific groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of generative AI according to the text?

<p>Revolutionizing industries and society with significant upside but also risks for policymakers to address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the OECD.AI Expert Group on AI Futures?

<p>Exploring the potential benefits and risks of narrow generative AI systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some major risks associated with generative AI according to the text?

<p>Misuse through disinformation and deepfakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core trait of human intelligence according to the text?

<p>Learning from limited examples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key commitments made by the Group of Seven (G7) countries in May 2023?

<p>Advancing international discussions of AI governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential downside of open sourcing generative AI models?

<p>Increased difficulty in identifying synthetic content from real content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the release of ChatGPT in November 2022 surprise?

<p>Governments, organizations, and individuals around the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Hiroshima AI Process established by governments in collaboration with the OECD?

<p>Mandating conformity assessments for generative AI systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the European Parliament advocate for in relation to generative AI systems?

<p>Considering generative AI systems as general-purpose AI and classifying them as high-risk applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the risks associated with autonomous generative AI agents mentioned in the text?

<p>Creating and spreading mis- and disinformation, using increased agency to carry out undesired actions, or even misrepresenting themselves by impersonating humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential concern associated with leading-edge generative AI models?

<p>Amplifying the risks of misinformation and deliberate disinformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what area are generative AI models assisting developers?

<p>Code development and refactoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry sector is rapidly adopting generative AI?

<p>Education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the popular use cases for generative AI in creative industries and arts?

<p>Music composition and image generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the OECD characterize the net impact of AI on employment?

<p>Ambiguous impact on job quantity but generally positive effect on job quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential societal and policy implications of generative AI?

<p>Perpetuation of societal biases and potential misuse in creating disinformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the potential risks associated with generative AI?

<p>Influence on elections and distortion of markets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strategic commitment made by the Group of Seven (G7) countries in relation to generative AI?

<p>Advancing international discussions on AI governance for inclusive and trustworthy AI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the OECD play in relation to generative AI?

<p>Advising governments and supporting them in keeping pace with generative AI developments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do policymakers need to consider about generative AI?

<p>Its impact on labour markets and debates around copyright issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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OECD Initial Policy Considerations for Generative Artificial Intelligence 2023 PDF

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