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Questions and Answers
What is agroforestry?
Agroforestry involves raising trees in combination with other agricultural enterprises.
Which of the following are benefits of trees in agroforestry systems? (Select all that apply)
What factors should be kept in mind when selecting tree species for agroforestry?
Environmental adaptation, needs of farm families, ease of maintenance, and availability of genetic materials.
A multipurpose tree must be able to adapt to the area's ______, soil, topography, and plant and animal life.
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Farmers should not be involved in selecting tree species for agroforestry.
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Which tree species are mentioned as examples that may not be readily available?
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Study Notes
Agroforestry
- Agroforestry combines trees and other agricultural enterprises, such as crops and livestock.
- Trees in agroforestry systems can provide various benefits, including fodder, fuel, wood, soil and water conservation, enhanced fertility, and windbreaks.
Multipurpose Tree Selection
- Choosing the right tree species is crucial for successful agroforestry.
- Factors to consider include environmental adaptation, farmer needs, cost of seedlings, ease of maintenance, and availability of genetic materials.
Environmental Adaptation
- Trees must adapt to the climate, soil, topography, and existing plant and animal life of the area, especially for exotic species.
Needs of Farmers
- Farmers should be involved in selecting tree species, considering their desired products and planting location based on local markets and conservation needs.
Cost of Seedlings
- The cost of acquiring seedlings or cuttings should also be considered.
Ease of Maintenance
- Farmers should factor in the time and skills required to care for the trees.
- Training programs should be organized if additional skills are needed.
Availability of Genetic Materials
- Seeds or seedlings of the chosen species must be easily obtainable.
- Farmers should be trained in vegetative propagation techniques if necessary.
Role of Trees in Agroforestry
- Trees can play various roles in agroforestry systems, including:
- Alley cropping
- Home gardens and multistorey systems
- Living fences
- Windbreaks
- Improved fallow systems
- Stabilizing stream banks and gullies
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of agroforestry, including the benefits of integrating trees with crops and livestock. Understand the importance of selecting the right tree species based on environmental conditions, farmer needs, and maintenance considerations for successful agroforestry practices.
