Chapter 11-Agroecosystems and Ecology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of ecology?

  • Relationships among organisms and the environment (correct)
  • Maintaining soil and environmental resources
  • Simplification of agroecosystems
  • Production of food and fiber

In an ecosystem, which organisms are considered primary consumers?

  • Tertiary consumers
  • Secondary consumers
  • Producers
  • Plants (correct)

What do ecological pyramids describe?

  • The competition between different species
  • Transfer of energy and biomass in ecosystems (correct)
  • The diversity of different ecosystems
  • Plant succession over time periods

What is the main consequence of competitive exclusion?

<p>Loss of species richness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the natural changes in community structure over long periods of time?

<p>Plant succession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major biome of North and South America?

<p>Taiga (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do agroecosystems primarily aim to produce?

<p>Goods like food and fiber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Diversity' in an ecosystem refers to:

<p>'Numerous coexisting species that utilize different resources' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic or process found in ecosystems?

<p>Monoculture farming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nitrogen cycle, what is the role of plants?

<p>They convert atmospheric nitrogen into organic compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of competitive exclusion?

<p>Two species cannot simultaneously occupy the same niche in an ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of agroecosystems?

<p>To produce food, fiber, and other agricultural products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with the simplification of agroecosystems?

<p>Social and ecological disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of plant succession?

<p>The natural changes in community structure over long periods of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major biome of North and South America?

<p>Rainforests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of secondary consumers in an ecosystem's food chain?

<p>To eat primary consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of ecological pyramids?

<p>They represent the transfer of energy and biomass within an ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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