Agriculture: Grasses and Legumes

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26 Questions

What is the purpose of adding antibiotics to animal feed?

To promote growth and prevent disease

What is the role of ionophores in beef cattle feed?

To reduce methane and improve rumen fermentation efficiency

What is the function of the main stomach in carnivorous marine mammals?

Production of HCl and pepsin

What is the purpose of the American Feed Control Officials?

To regulate feed additives and ensure human food safety

What is the role of probiotics in animal feed?

To outcompete disease-causing bacteria

What is the purpose of MGA (melengestrol acetate) in beef heifers?

To inhibit estrus and increase growth rate

What is the primary function of cellulose in an animal's diet?

Structure

What is the term for the breakdown of glucose to make ATP?

Glycolysis

What is the purpose of creep feeding in newborn sheep?

To provide carbohydrates

What is the term for the movement of water from high to low concentration across a membrane?

Osmosis

What is the primary cause of acidosis in dairy cows?

Feed that is too high in rapidly fermentable carbohydrates

What is the term for the ratio of energy from protein to energy from fats and carbohydrates?

PE ratio

What is the primary function of the enzyme phytase in the Enviropig?

Breakdown of phytate

What is the term for the process of making new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver?

Gluconeogenesis

What is the primary function of the omasum in the ruminant digestive system?

Storage of food

What is the term for the process of breakdown of food in the rumen?

Fermentation

What is the primary difference between warm season and cool season grasses?

Warm season grasses grow in higher temperatures

What is the optimal time to harvest legumes?

Between the boot and heading stage

What is the function of parathyroid hormone in calcium homeostasis?

Increases blood calcium levels

What is the effect of phosphorus deficiency in animals?

All of the above

What is the function of selenium in animals?

All of the above

What is the difference between gross energy and digestible energy?

Gross energy is the total chemical energy, while digestible energy is the energy digested and absorbed

What is the function of copper in animals?

Fe absorption, storage, and metabolism

What is the effect of overfeeding phosphorus in monogastric diets?

Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism

What is the difference between metabolizable energy and net energy?

Metabolizable energy is the energy available for metabolism, while net energy is the energy available for growth and production

What is the effect of calcium deficiency on animal health?

All of the above

Test your knowledge of different types of grasses, including C4 grasses, cool season grasses, and warm season grasses, as well as legumes and their characteristics. Learn about their growth habits, nutritional content, and more.

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