Agricultural Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the reasons Nissan chose to locate in Sunderland?

  • Government policies promoting agricultural development
  • Access to cheaper labor markets
  • Availability of a skilled workforce (correct)
  • Proximity to a major port
  • Nissan received a financial grant of £40 million from the UK government to support its operations in Sunderland.

    True

    What type of plot of land was allocated to Nissan for their factory construction?

    300-acre disused airfield

    Sunderland's good transport and communication network includes ______ and ______ links with major UK cities.

    <p>road, rail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Nissan's location requirements in Sunderland with the corresponding details:

    <p>Skilled workforce = Availability of skilled labor due to manufacturing history Transport network = Good road and rail access for logistics Government support = £40 million grant for development Land availability = 300-acre site for factory and expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of farm is primarily focused on growing crops?

    <p>Arable farm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Commercial farming refers to growing food only for personal consumption.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can agriculture have on soil?

    <p>Soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pastoral farms primarily raise ______ for food.

    <p>animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the farming system with its description:

    <p>Commercial farming = Farming aimed at profit generation Subsistence farming = Growing only enough for family needs Arable farming = Farming focused on crop production Pastoral farming = Farming focused on animal husbandry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor in selecting a site for an industry?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monocultures can enhance ecosystem diversity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one negative impact of agriculture on ecosystems.

    <p>Habitat loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Agricultural Systems

    • Farms are areas of land used to grow crops and/or raise livestock.
    • Farm types include arable (crops), pastoral (animals), mixed (both), and market gardens (fruits, vegetables, flowers).
    • Farming can be commercial (profit-driven) or subsistence (feeding the family).
    • Farms function as systems with inputs, processes, and outputs.

    Farm Inputs

    • Physical factors like climate and soil conditions.
    • Human factors like subsidies, machinery, labor, pesticides/fertilizers, and seeds.

    Farm Processes

    • Ploughing, milking, sowing, sheep shearing, pest control, fertilizing, harvesting, and feeding are involved.

    Farm Outputs

    • Cereal crops, hay/straw, milk, meat, manure, vegetables, and eggs are outputs

    Five Factors for Finding an Industry Location

    • Costs, workforce capacity, regional capability, regional culture, and customer proximity are crucial.

    Nissan's Location Requirements in Sunderland

    • Sunderland's skilled workforce, transport network, government support, and large plot of land were factors in Nissan's decision.

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    Agricultural Systems PDF

    Description

    Explore the various types of agricultural systems, including inputs, processes, and outputs associated with farming. Understand the impacts of farming on ecosystems and biodiversity. This quiz covers essential concepts related to arable, pastoral, and mixed farming.

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