Agricultural Land Categories Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which state is NOT mentioned as a significant producer of sunflower cultivation?

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu (correct)

Andhra Pradesh

What is the primary reason for the low yield of soyabean in Maharashtra compared to other states?

Decreased soil fertility

Pest infestations

Lack of irrigated land (correct)

Excessive rainfall

What percentage of jute production does West Bengal contribute to India's total jute production?

One-fourth

Two-thirds

Three-fourths (correct)

One-half

Which of the following regions is known for high yield of cotton under irrigated conditions?

North-western region Signup and view all the answers

Which fiber crop is primarily grown for making decorative items as well as cloth and bags?

Jute Signup and view all the answers

Which state contributes significantly to jute production alongside West Bengal?

Bihar Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of cotton farming in India?

It is cultivated in both irrigated and rainfed conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred to India's jute growing areas during the partition?

India lost significant jute growing areas to East Pakistan. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant impacts of poor monsoon performance in the south-west region?

Decrease in canal water supply for irrigation Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the regular occurrence of droughts in low rainfall areas?

High annual rainfall variability Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of drought-affected areas increases their vulnerability to both droughts and floods?

Fluctuating rainfall patterns Signup and view all the answers

What was the most exploitative revenue system for peasants during the British period?

Zamindari Signup and view all the answers

What has been a major obstacle to the effective implementation of land reforms after Independence?

Lack of strong political will Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the rainfall pattern in Rajasthan?

Meagre and highly unreliable Signup and view all the answers

How do droughts and floods affect the agricultural landscape in India?

They create ongoing challenges for farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events are examples of the consequences of inadequate rainfall in certain Indian states?

Farmers’ suicides Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding soil in the humid and semi-arid tropics?

Depletion of soil fertility Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soil degradation is most commonly associated with irrigated areas?

Salinisation of soils Signup and view all the answers

What human activity is most likely to contribute to soil erosion?

Excessive use of chemicals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized form of soil degradation?

Dryland farming Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the displacement of leguminous crops have on the soil?

Reduces soil nitrogen levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of excessive pesticide use?

Toxic concentration in soil Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a significant driver of land degradation in irrigated areas?

Human-induced activities Signup and view all the answers

What agricultural problem is specifically highlighted as alarming in irrigated areas?

Degradation of soil fertility Signup and view all the answers

How is cultivable land classified if left uncultivated for more than five years?

It becomes culturable wasteland. Signup and view all the answers

What describes the trend in developing countries regarding population dependence on agriculture?

It increases less than the agricultural sector's GDP share. Signup and view all the answers

What does net area sown refer to?

The extent of land where crops are actually sown and harvested. Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences continued pressure on agricultural land?

Increasing number of people needing to be fed by agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cultivable land that remains uncultivated for one year to less than five years?

It remains classified as cultivable land. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the cultivation status of land?

Culturable wasteland can be revived for agricultural use. Signup and view all the answers

What were the initial strategies employed by the Government to increase foodgrains production after Independence?

Intensification of cropping in already cultivated lands Signup and view all the answers

Which programs were initiated to address the stagnation of agricultural production in the late 1950s?

Intensive Agricultural District Programme and Intensive Agricultural Area Programme Signup and view all the answers

What major climatic event during the mid-1960s contributed to a food crisis in India?

Two consecutive droughts Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate goal of the Government after India gained Independence?

To increase foodgrains production Signup and view all the answers

How did the agricultural production change during the late 1950s in India?

It experienced stagnation despite initial success Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about India's tea production as of 2018?

India ranks second among tea exporting countries Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Agricultural Land Classification

Land left uncultivated for over a year but under five years is cultivable land; over five years becomes culturable wasteland.
Net Area Sown refers to the land physically used for growing and harvesting crops.

Challenges in Agriculture

Developing countries experience slower declines in agricultural population dependence compared to the sector's GDP share decline.
The global population dependent on agriculture is rising, increasing pressure on agricultural land.

Crop Distribution

Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Telangana produce approximately 90% of India's soybean output.
Sunflower thrives in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana but shows low yield in Maharashtra due to rainfed conditions.

Fibre Crops

Jute and cotton are key fibre crops in India, used for producing cloth, bags, and other items.
India produces about three-fifths of the world’s jute, with West Bengal contributing three-fourths of this production.

Cotton Production

Cotton is a kharif season tropical crop cultivated mostly in semi-arid regions.
The government focused on increasing food production post-Independence by enhancing cultivated areas and shifting from cash crops to food crops.

Agricultural Strategies

Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP) and Intensive Agricultural Area Programme (IAAP) were initiatives launched to address stagnation in food production during the late 1950s.
Food crises in the mid-1960s were exacerbated by consecutive droughts, leading to food imports due to poor agricultural performance.

Environmental Challenges

Droughts and floods significantly affect Indian agriculture, particularly in low-rainfall areas prone to fluctuations.
Extreme weather events like droughts and floods (e.g., 2006 and 2017 flash floods in Maharashtra and Gujarat) challenge agricultural sustainability.

Land Reform Issues

Inequitable land distribution has historically exploited peasants; British-era systems like Zamindari were particularly detrimental.
Post-Independence land reform initiatives faced implementation challenges due to lack of political will.

Soil Degradation

Low productivity and soil fertility depletion, especially in irrigated lands, pose significant risks to agriculture.
Excessive chemical usage leads to soil toxicity, while practices in rainfed areas result in soil erosion and salinization.

Implications of Indebtedness

Farmer suicides have raised concerns over the impact of agricultural indebtedness, reflecting the broader economic challenges faced in rural settings.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the classification of agricultural land based on cultivation periods. This quiz will help you understand the implications of land being left uncultivated and its impact in developing countries. Challenge yourself with various scenarios related to agricultural policies.