Agricultural Goals Hierarchy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the non-rivalry characteristic of a public good mean?

  • The good can only be used by a specific group of people
  • The good can be used by one person without ruining it for others (correct)
  • The good gets destroyed after a certain number of uses
  • The good is only accessible in limited quantities
  • What is the 'tragedy of the commons' concept related to in public goods?

  • Sustainable use of public goods
  • Individuals acting in self-interest to the detriment of the collective good (correct)
  • Government intervention in resource allocation
  • Efficient market allocation of resources
  • Why do we rely on markets for allocating resources for most goods?

  • Prices are set based on a single deciding body
  • Price mechanism ensures efficient coordination of decisions by consumers and producers (correct)
  • Governments control all resource allocations
  • Markets lead to exploitation of public goods
  • How is the price system described in relation to market coordination?

    <p>&quot;...the baton that the invisible hand uses to conduct the economic orchestra...&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key function of prices in a market system?

    <p>Coordinate decisions taken by consumers and producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to individuals exploiting a public good without consideration for overall sustainability?

    <p>Tragedy of the commons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal for a means that could be achieved through a buffer stock scheme?

    <p>Price stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen when positive achievements in one goal occur according to the text?

    <p>Decreased achievement levels in another goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a trade-off mentioned in the text?

    <p>Unemployment reduction and inflation reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group can be harmed when policies benefit another group based on the text?

    <p>Consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might governments incur trade-offs voluntarily according to the text?

    <p>Inconsistent short and long term goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diversion of resources is mentioned as an example of a voluntary trade-off in the text?

    <p>Providing cheap food for the poor instead of investing in projects like better roads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Snodgrass and Wallace, what is agricultural economics?

    <p>The study of methods, practices, conditions, and policies affecting agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a policy according to the Oxford Dictionary?

    <p>A set of guidelines by which situations will be handled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a policy?

    <p>To secure consistency of purpose and avoid short-sighted decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of policy goals, what do guideposts refer to?

    <p>Steps to be followed to reach aims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are policies designed to avoid decisions based on expediency?

    <p>To ensure long-term consistency and goal achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does policy help in achieving specific goals?

    <p>By providing a roadmap and guidance on reaching objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

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