Agricultural Finance, Credit & Loan Analysis

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of agricultural finance?

  • To manage the stock market performance of agricultural companies.
  • To fund the production and distribution of non-agricultural goods.
  • To regulate interest rates for all types of loans.
  • To provide financial resources specifically for agricultural activities. (correct)

Agricultural credit invariably refers to loans provided by nationalized banks only.

False (B)

Briefly describe the significance of 'Character' as one of the 5Cs of credit analysis.

Character assesses the borrower's trustworthiness and integrity, impacting their willingness to repay the loan.

In the context of credit analysis, 'Capacity' refers to the borrower's ________.

<p>ability to repay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the framework of the 7 Ps of credit, what does 'Purpose' primarily evaluate?

<p>The intended use of the loan and its potential for generating income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social control over banks in agricultural finance primarily aims to reduce the profitability of lending to the agricultural sector.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of nationalization of banks with respect to agricultural finance?

<p>To increase the flow of credit to the agricultural sector and support rural development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the mechanics of processing a loan application?

<p>Complete disbursement of loan amount before verification of assets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the recent trends in agricultural finance includes an increased focus on ________ lending to promote financial inclusion.

<p>priority sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following credit assessment components with their descriptions:

<p>3 Rs of Credit = Returns, Repayment capacity and Risk-bearing ability 5 Cs of Credit = Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Conditions 7 Ps of Credit = Purpose, Payment, Profitability, Priority, Protection, People and Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Agricultural Finance

The provision of funds for agricultural activities, including production, processing, and marketing.

Agricultural Credit

Obtaining funds to be repaid in the future, often with interest, used for agricultural purposes.

Credit Analysis

The process of evaluating a borrower's ability to repay a loan, considering factors like character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions.

5 C's of Credit

Character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions, used to assess creditworthiness.

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7 P's of Credit

Principles (purpose), people, payment, profitability, protection, perspective, and perseverance considered in credit risk analysis.

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Processing Loan Application

Standardized procedures that banks follow to collect, verify, and analyze information to decide on a loan.

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Social Control and Nationalization of Banks

Government policies impacting banks, including increased regulation and ownership, to direct lending towards priority sectors like agriculture.

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Study Notes

  • Agricultural finance is explored, including its nature and scope.
  • Agricultural credit is defined, and its various classifications are examined.
  • Credit analysis techniques, such as the 3 Rs, 5 Cs, and 7 Ps of credit, are used to assess creditworthiness and repayment plans.
  • The methods and mechanics of processing loan applications are analyzed.
  • Recent trends in agricultural finance, including social control and nationalization of banks, are discussed.

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